I dislike
using economic terms to describe this horrible situation.
Over the course of a semester, they developed a mathematical representation of their term, created a graphic interpretation through a linoleum block print, and researched, wrote and edited an article about a contemporary issue that could be better understood by
using their economic term.
Not exact matches
In his press conference today, Bank governor Stephen Poloz refused to
use the
term «recession,» saying only that Canada has experienced what is almost certain to be two consecutive quarters of
economic contraction, but declined to attach a label to it.
Such risks, uncertainties and other factors include, without limitation: (1) the effect of
economic conditions in the industries and markets in which United Technologies and Rockwell Collins operate in the U.S. and globally and any changes therein, including financial market conditions, fluctuations in commodity prices, interest rates and foreign currency exchange rates, levels of end market demand in construction and in both the commercial and defense segments of the aerospace industry, levels of air travel, financial condition of commercial airlines, the impact of weather conditions and natural disasters and the financial condition of our customers and suppliers; (2) challenges in the development, production, delivery, support, performance and realization of the anticipated benefits of advanced technologies and new products and services; (3) the scope, nature, impact or timing of acquisition and divestiture or restructuring activity, including the pending acquisition of Rockwell Collins, including among other things integration of acquired businesses into United Technologies» existing businesses and realization of synergies and opportunities for growth and innovation; (4) future timing and levels of indebtedness, including indebtedness expected to be incurred by United Technologies in connection with the pending Rockwell Collins acquisition, and capital spending and research and development spending, including in connection with the pending Rockwell Collins acquisition; (5) future availability of credit and factors that may affect such availability, including credit market conditions and our capital structure; (6) the timing and scope of future repurchases of United Technologies» common stock, which may be suspended at any time due to various factors, including market conditions and the level of other investing activities and
uses of cash, including in connection with the proposed acquisition of Rockwell; (7) delays and disruption in delivery of materials and services from suppliers; (8) company and customer - directed cost reduction efforts and restructuring costs and savings and other consequences thereof; (9) new business and investment opportunities; (10) our ability to realize the intended benefits of organizational changes; (11) the anticipated benefits of diversification and balance of operations across product lines, regions and industries; (12) the outcome of legal proceedings, investigations and other contingencies; (13) pension plan assumptions and future contributions; (14) the impact of the negotiation of collective bargaining agreements and labor disputes; (15) the effect of changes in political conditions in the U.S. and other countries in which United Technologies and Rockwell Collins operate, including the effect of changes in U.S. trade policies or the U.K.'s pending withdrawal from the EU, on general market conditions, global trade policies and currency exchange rates in the near
term and beyond; (16) the effect of changes in tax (including U.S. tax reform enacted on December 22, 2017, which is commonly referred to as the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act of 2017), environmental, regulatory (including among other things import / export) and other laws and regulations in the U.S. and other countries in which United Technologies and Rockwell Collins operate; (17) the ability of United Technologies and Rockwell Collins to receive the required regulatory approvals (and the risk that such approvals may result in the imposition of conditions that could adversely affect the combined company or the expected benefits of the merger) and to satisfy the other conditions to the closing of the pending acquisition on a timely basis or at all; (18) the occurrence of events that may give rise to a right of one or both of United Technologies or Rockwell Collins to terminate the merger agreement, including in circumstances that might require Rockwell Collins to pay a termination fee of $ 695 million to United Technologies or $ 50 million of expense reimbursement; (19) negative effects of the announcement or the completion of the merger on the market price of United Technologies» and / or Rockwell Collins» common stock and / or on their respective financial performance; (20) risks related to Rockwell Collins and United Technologies being restricted in their operation of their businesses while the merger agreement is in effect; (21) risks relating to the value of the United Technologies» shares to be issued in connection with the pending Rockwell acquisition, significant merger costs and / or unknown liabilities; (22) risks associated with third party contracts containing consent and / or other provisions that may be triggered by the Rockwell merger agreement; (23) risks associated with merger - related litigation or appraisal proceedings; and (24) the ability of United Technologies and Rockwell Collins, or the combined company, to retain and hire key personnel.
This paper investigates the significance of the mix of monetary and fiscal policies for financial stability through counterfactual simulations of three key historical episodes,
using the Bank's main policy model, ToTEM (
Terms - of - Trade
Economic Model).
Accordingly, the rejection of labor contracts «has not been the mechanism of last resort to save a failing business,» the Air Line Pilots Association told Congress in 2010, «but instead has often been
used by employers as a business model to gain long -
term economic advantage by unfairly gutting the wages and working conditions of airline and other employees.»
Although the National Bureau of
Economic Research officially called an end to the Great Recession in mid-2009, the years that followed were characterized by slow and uneven growth, with some analysts using the term «jobless recovery» to describe economic con
Economic Research officially called an end to the Great Recession in mid-2009, the years that followed were characterized by slow and uneven growth, with some analysts
using the
term «jobless recovery» to describe
economic con
economic conditions.
These include publishing: • Historical estimates and medium -
term projections of the economy's potential GDP, as well as the methodology and assumptions
used; • Medium -
term projections of the Government's structural, or cyclically - adjusted budget balance as well as the methodology and assumptions
used; • The assumptions, projections and methods to translate the private sector
economic forecasts into its fiscal forecasts; and • The fiscal sustainability analyses of the provincial - territorial government sector that it prepared.
By conducting research on the flow of capital into off - grid energy systems in Canada, they will
use these findings to propose strategies for diverting funds towards long -
term economic and clean power in these regions.
In his speech, Yifei emphasized the importance of 2018 for China's long -
term economic strategy, and discussed how the central bank's gold and silver department
used problem - oriented, market - oriented, and livelihood - oriented «philosophy, style and methods» to promote reform and innovation in «key areas» of «currency bullion» as well as «currency gold and silver business.»
The Reserve Bank
uses the cash rate to stimulate or dampen
economic activity such that inflation is in the target range over the medium
term.
While there are some signs of recognition such as the Fed's reduction in its estimated neutral rate from 4.5 percent to 3.0 percent during the last 2 years, the IMF's explicit
use of the
term secular stagnation in its World
Economic Outlook, ECB president Mario Draghi's call for global coordination and greater
use of fiscal policy, and Japan's indicated interest in fiscal - monetary cooperation, policymakers still have not made sufficiently radical adjustments in their world view to reflect this new reality of a world where generating adequate nominal GDP growth is likely to be the primary macroeconomic policy challenge for the next decade.
Currently, the Department of Finance only
using the major aggregates of
economic activity — real and nominal gross domestic product (GDP), short and long -
term interest rates, etc..
Longer -
term rates, often
used to gauge investors» expectations for inflation and
economic growth, remain mostly unchanged from two years ago.
Lastly, Harper simply has no answer at all when it comes to promoting new long
term economic growth in Canada and his laissez - faire ideology means that we are falling further and further behind those countries that are actually
using the power and organizing capacity of the state to create sustained, modernizing
economic growth.
The
term «hedge fund» comes from the idea of hedging against the risk of losing money, or
using investment strategies that can make money in any
economic environment.
Estimates of prospective long -
term returns for the S&P 500 reflect our standard valuation methodology, focusing on the relationship between current market prices and earnings, dividends and other fundamentals, adjusted for variability over the
economic cycle (see for example Investment, Speculation, Valuation, and Tinker Bell, The Likely Range of Market Returns in the Coming Decade and Valuing the S&P 500
Using Forward Operating Earnings).
However, while Canada will have to get
used to a softening of prices and demand for many of its commodities, the longer
term prospects for closer
economic relations with China look decidedly positive.
The BoC
uses a quarterly projection model referred to as the
Terms of Trade
Economic Model, or «ToTEM».
In
economic terms, «maximum employment» is when all labor resources within the economy are being
used in the most efficient manner possible.
So, we try to continue to
use what has failed, and while we get transitory improvement in
economic activity, the longer -
term trend is to weaker and weaker
economic performance.»
Suppose we measure valuation by comparing price P to some measure of earnings E that isn't distorted by cyclical
economic fluctuations, and can be
used as a reliable, representative, «sufficient statistic» for long -
term cash flows.
Moltmann's thoughts on the dangers of
using the power of scientific knowledge without pondering beauty - and in particular on the dangers of the «economisation» of science in this century, in which scientific thought may only be valued generally in
terms of its
economic power - would be shared by many researchers in the UK.
The
term «group communications» refers to a process of mediated communication among people «when - a group
uses a - media - experience to uncover new insights about themselves and their relationship - to one another, to the social, political or
economic condition.»
Voters who place cultural or moral concerns above
economic self - interest are obviously beset by a form of false consciousness (Frank never
uses the
term, but his analysis presupposes it).
This is not the place to go into the complexities of what
used to be called «stratification theory,» but ever since Marx gave a prominent place to «class» in his interpretation of history, there has been general agreement to
use this
term to refer to a system of ranking in which the command of
economic resources is the prevailing criterion.
To
use the technical
terms of Marxist theory, the struggle for
economic power functions as the base of social reality, while literature and poetry, music, and the arts are part of the «superstructure» that is determined by the base.
William Jones
uses the
term «esp oppression» to refer to
economic, social, and political oppression.
The normal daily
use of the
terms described the political, religious, and
economic structures and functionaries with which people had to deal.
The foundation is national in scope and designed to prove that under wise
use of the land a healthy ecology will result in abundant wildlife and better plant cover, yet at the same time provide long -
term economic returns as great as, or greater than, those derived through overgrazing and bad farming practices.
Lack of breast feeding is significantly associated with higher
use and cost of health care.28 Improved short and long
term health of breastfed children, improved wellbeing of mothers who have breast fed, and the cost of goods consumed are major factors leading to
economic benefits from the promotion of breast feeding.6 29 30 31 Future research should compare the specific cost effectiveness of such strategies for improvement of breastfeeding practice.
First, the
term acquired distinct meaning in the late «90s domestic political discourse of Hungary and is specifically
used to describe thinking and politics associated with neoliberal
economic policies and a set of progressive social and cultural ideas.
However, the report qualified this by saying that «in
terms of national resource
use, the
economic effects of a ban on hunting would be unlikely to be substantial», with the effects most likely to have dissipated within a decade, but that in the short
term «the individual and local effects would be more serious».
[9] The phrase classical liberalism is also sometimes
used to refer to all forms of liberalism before the 20th century, and some conservatives and right - libertarians
use the
term classical liberalism to describe their belief in the primacy of
economic freedom and minimal government.
At the 2010 election Liberal Democrat MPs, members and voters were all more social liberal than
economic liberal (
using both
terms in their traditional British not American sense) i.e. left rather than right of centre.
Addressing the people, the President who is also the flagbearer of the National Democratic Congress (NDC), said he
used his first
term to lay the foundation for socio -
economic development.
«1) If when determining the liability of a person to taxation, duty or similar charge due under statute in the UK it shall be established that a step or steps have been included in a transaction giving rise to that liability or to any claim for an allowance, deduction or relief, with such steps having been included for the sole or one of the main purposes of securing a reduction in that liability to taxation, duty or similar charge with no other material
economic purpose for the inclusion of such a step being capable of demonstration by the taxpayer, then subject to the sole exception that the step or steps in question are specifically permitted under the
term of any legislation promoted for the specific purpose of permitting such
use, such step or steps shall be ignored when calculating the resulting liability to taxation, duty or similar charge.
It was felt that Ministerial control over interest rates was not conducive to long -
term economic stability, as multiple political factors had long clouded
economic judgments about what monetary policy should be
used for.
There is no question that while the investigation revealed serious issues with regard to fundraising and the manner in which it was conducted, including the
use of public resources, I am confident that Mr. Levy did not personally profit... The decision to allow Mr. Levy to complete his
term was carefully considered and involved weighing his conduct, the need for stability in government in these difficult
economic times while affording a smooth transition after the 2011 elections.»
The Construction Products Association is urging the Chancellor to
use his Autumn Statement on next week to kick start
economic growth and has identified three ways in which construction can deliver both short -
term and long -
term benefits for the UK economy as a whole.
We also want to
use this platform of this campaign to start a major paradigm shift in
terms of
economic and political relationship between Edo State and Lagos State.»
In the run up to the last general election, Osborne encouraged ministers to
use the phrase «long
term economic plan» in almost every statement they made.
Community leaders in and around the park have
used that
term to inform their vision for
economic development.
The trend toward transformative research is fueled by nations» efforts to
use science and technology to leapfrog competition in
terms of innovation and
economic development in a globalized environment, says Robert Frodeman, a philosophy professor at the University of North Texas, Denton, and director of the Center for the Study of Interdisciplinarity.
Such «increases in the proportion working under fixed -
term employment contracts, and a particular rise in the
use of short contracts... may have been a cautious response by employers to tightening
economic circumstances,» the report says.
The goal was to
use data collected from the spill to map out possible long -
term environmental and
economic consequences of the disaster, determine where research still needed to be done and determine how to allocate money for response and recovery efforts.
In the long
term, the link between
economic growth and metal
use is not sustainable, the authors suggest.
The goal of the report is to inform policymakers about technology options for transforming energy production, distribution, and
use to increase sustainability, support long -
term economic prosperity, promote energy security, and reduce adverse environmental impacts.
Jeremy Mottram, Professor of Pathogen Biology and lead investigator for the study, said: «350 million people are at risk of contracting leishmaniasis, and it has severe costs in both health and
economic terms, draining resources that could be
used to promote the growth of developing nations.
The interference creates a rich spectrum o... ▽ More We present the ongoing development of a commercially available Micron Optics fiber - Fabry Perot Interferometer as a precise, stable, easy to
use, and
economic spectrograph reference with the goal of achieving < 1 m / s long
term stability.