The simplest and the most popular one is the sensitised emission method, where the donor is excited by a specific wavelength of light and the signal is collected by
using emission filters chosen for the donor fluorescence and the acceptor fluorescence.
Not exact matches
«To do this,» explains Antonio Cabrera Lavers, head of astronomy at the GTC and one of the authors of the paper, «we have
used for the first time the blue tunable
filter of OSIRIS to take a deep image centred on the
emission from the recombination lines of one of the oxygen ions in the planetary nebula 6778.»
They observed the galaxy
using a special band - pass
filter that selectively transmits the light around an
emission line produced by ionized hydrogen (called the H - alpha
emission line).
A possible practical future
use of this discovery could be to include clays in CO2
filters for industrial - scale CO2
emissions reduction.
Our extrusion process is
used to create ceramic substrates and particulate
filters, which help reduce harmful vehicle
emissions.
The
filters used to create this color image show oxygen in blue, hydrogen in green and a combination of sulfur and nitrogen
emission in red.
The methylation reactions were followed by monitoring the increase in fluorescence
using BioTek Synergy2 plate reader with 360/40 nm excitation
filter and 528/20 nm
emission filter for 20 min in 384 - well format.
The fluorescence emitted by Hoechst 33342 was viewed
using a fluorescence microscope, equipped with U-MWU optical
filters at excitation /
emission wavelengths of 330-385/420 nm.
The fluorescence emitted by the cells was viewed
using a fluorescence microscope, equipped with U-MWB2 optical
filters at excitation /
emission wavelengths of 460 ~ 490/520 nm.
The sample was injected with live cell nucleic acid stain [STYO 13] which is taken up by live bacteria and shows as bright green when viewed
using a 500 nm - long pass
emission filter for fluorescence detection.
General Motors» midsize pickup trucks both gain the option of a 2.8 - liter Duramax four - cylinder turbodiesel for 2016, which
uses technologies like a cooled exhaust gas recirculation system, a particulate
filter, and a selective catalyst reduction system to meet EPA
emissions regulations.
Thanks to the
use of an oxidising converter, a diesel particulate
filter and a catalytic converter to all reduce the harmful
emissions, including nitrogen oxide, that exit the exhaust.
Fairly standard features such as engine stop & start, and a gear shift indicator help with the basics, and Peugeot's
uses a number of exhaust treatments to keep
emissions down - including an selective catalytic reduction (SCR) and diesel particulate
filter (DFP).
* Horsepower and torque expected to top previous model (testing is ongoing — check media.gm.com for updates) * NOx
emissions reduced at least 63 percent over 2010 models * Quieter operation * High - pressure (30,000 psi / 2, 000 bar) Piezo - actuated fuel system for greater fuel efficiency, improved performance and reduced
emissions * Exhaust brake system that enables controlled vehicle slowdown on downhill grades without actuating the brakes * Selective catalytic reduction after - treatment system
using diesel exhaust fluid (DEF) injection to provide the best overall diesel characteristics and performance — with a range of about 5,000 miles (8,000 km) between DEF refills * Combustion and after - treatment have been optimized to provide about 700 miles (1,125 km) between diesel particulate
filter regenerations — a 75 - percent improvement over the previous system and significant contributor to improved fuel efficiency, as the regeneration process requires additional fuel * B20 biodiesel capability for an alternative fueling option * Internal revisions that improve durability
This space is now
used to pack the hardware to treat the exhaust gases which along with the larger catalytic converter, diesel particulate
filter and Selective Catalytic Converter (SCR) along with the AdBlue tank keep the
emissions as per BS - 6 levels.
To reduce exhaust
emissions,
use is made of tried - and - tested piezo injectors with a good mixture preparation, a further - improved combustion chamber and a particulate
filter for petrol engines.
Made in Germany the best for quality and made without compromise., Rust free, no rust anywhere, very smooth and silent engine, excellent transmission, new tyres, full size alloy spare wheel, good interior, stainless steel exhaust, excellent condition inside and out, 14 BMW service stamps, much money spent over the years to maintain in perfect condition, always well maintained, car drives faultlessly, new brake pads all - round, new handbrake shoes, new camshaft and crankshaft sensor, new thermostat, replacement radiator, engine does not
use any oil, clean exhaust and perfect
emissions, Cruise control, electric seats and mirrors, electric windows all - round, full automatic air con, central locking all works perfectly, everything on the car works, no faults whatsoever, Spare key, serviced recently, new oil 5w 30 fully synthetic, new oil
filter, new air
filter, new fuel
filter, auto transmission fluid and
filter changed, genuine BMW long - life oil and
filter, drives perfectly, Private Sale # 2245 ono 01903 446055 07459065799
Vehicle Setup, Vehicle Monitoring, Concierge Service, Measures package for modification year, Smartphone integration package, Apple CarPlay, Android Auto, Interior mirror and driver's exterior mirror automatically dimming, Driver's seat, electrically adjustable with memory function, Mercedes - Benz emergency call system, Communications module (LTE) for the
use of Mercedes connect me service, Live Traffic Information, Comfort - ventilated front seats, Electric panoramic glass sunroof, Comfort front head restraints, Tyre pressure monitoring system, 360 ° camera, Remote Parking Assist, Black high - gloss poplar wood trim, AMG bodystyling, Wider wheel arch for AMG wheels, 19in AMG 5 - twin - spoke forged wheels, HANDS - FREE ACCESS, Remote boot lid closing, Power closing, KEYLESS - GO, Ambient lighting, Heated washer fluid reservoir, AMG Line, COC document EU6 without registration certificate part II, Multifunction sports steering wheel in nappa leather, KEYLESS - GO package, Memory package driver and front passengers, Comfort Connectivity package, Remote Parking package, Base Package, Premium Package, Illuminated door sill panels with «Mercedes - Benz» lettering, AMG floor mats with AMG lettering, AdBlue ® tank, Obsidian Black metallic, Nappa Leather - Porcelain / Black, Premium Package, Smartphone integration mirrorlink, Active Parking Assist with PARKTRONIC, Active Brake Assist, Double cup holder, 9G - TRONIC, Touchpad with Controller, Diesel Particulate
filter, Traffic Sign Assist, Roof liner in black fabric, COMAND Online, Digital radio, Anti-theft alarm system, THERMOTRONIC automatic climate control, Adaptive Highbeam Assist Plus, LED Intelligent Light System (RHD), Freight packaging without tie - down hooks, Heated rear seats, MAGIC VISION CONTROL, Interior monitoring system, Increased anti-theft protection, Wireless charging system for mobile devices, EU6
emissions standard, Identification label under windshield, TIREFIT, Adaptive brake lights, MULTIBEAM LED, Anti-Theft Protection Package, Rear belt status indication in the instrument display, Automatic front passenger airbag deactivation, Pedestrian protection, BlueTEC diesel
emission control system including AdBlue ® reservoir
The implementation of BS VI fuels will enable the
use of
emission control technologies like diesel particulate
filters (DPF) and selective catalytic reduction (SCR) systems thanks to the low sulphur content.
With the combination of a NOx oxidating catalytic converter and a downstream SCR catalytic converter, which is integrated into the diesel particulate
filter and
uses AdBlue injection to reduce oxides of nitrogen, the V8 TDI has a particularly efficient
emissions control system.
A diesel particulate
filter is
used to reduce soot
emissions: it cuts the already low level of untreated
emissions further, by more than 90 percent.
18» alloy wheels (4)- 5 - twin - spoke design, Auto dimming rear - view and driver's exterior mirror, COC document EU6 without registration certificate part II, Right - hand drive, Floor mats velour, Leather - Black, SE Line, Remote Online, Communication module for
use of the Mercedes connect me services, Reversing camera with guidance lines, Parktronic with Active Park Assist, COLLISION PREVENTION ASSIST PLUS, Leather trimmed steering wheel and gearshift, Double cup holder - front, Mercedes - Benz emergency call system, 7G - Tronic automatic with tipfunction & speedtronic cruise control, Touchpad, Instrument cluster with mileage reading, Particle
filter, Tyre pressure monitoring system, Sump shield, Traffic Sign Assist, Roof liner fabric black, COMAND Online, DAB digital radio tuner, Anti-theft warning system and immobiliser, Luxury automatic climate control, Adaptive Highbeam Assist Plus, LED Intelligent Ligh System - high - performance headlamps, Vehicle freight packaging without tie - down loops, Trim - Brown Eucalyptus wood, gloss, single - disc changer, Heated rear seats, Front seats - heated, MAGIC VISION CONTROL, ambient lighting, Alarm system with immobiliser and interior protection, Enhanced anti-theft protection, EU6
emissions standard, Identification label under windshield, ECO start / stop function, TIREFIT with tyre inflation compressor, Live Traffic Information, Adaptive brake lights, LED Intelligent Light System, Parking Package, Anti-Theft Protection Package, Status display for rear seat belts in instrument cluster, Automatic deactivation of front passenger airbag, Active Bonnet, Diesel Emission control BlueTEC (SCR), AdBlue ® reservoir with larger capacity, Iridium Silver Metallic
Particulate
emissions are reduced
using standard gas particulate
filter technology.
With the combination of a NOx oxidizing catalytic converter and a downstream SCR catalytic converter, which is integrated into the diesel particulate
filter and
uses AdBlue injection to reduce oxides of nitrogen, the V8 TDI has an efficient
emissions control system.
The 2019 Ram 1500 meets ULEV70
emissions regulations via revised computerized powertrain controls and upgraded
emissions hardware (including a lifetime -
use, no - maintenance hydrocarbon adsorption
filter to cut evaporative
emissions.)
Mercury
emissions from coal - fired power plants can be reduced by
using chemical
filters, but while this is increasingly the norm in the rich world many developing countries have yet to catch up.
In conclusion, the particulate
emissions of advanced diesel engines can be drastically reduced in terms of the particulate mass and the particle number by
using closed particulate
filters.
DelAgua will generate verified carbon credits following an ACR - approved methodology to quantify the
emissions reductions from the decreased fuelwood
use from more efficient cookstoves and water
filters.
Fossil Fuel is a generic term that isn't quite correct Natural Gasoline is a distilled derivative of oil but almost all ofit is manufactured from cracked and recombined oil derivativeswhile natural gasoline is further refined intoPropane, butane, Proproline (a plastics feed stock), and Natural gasand also separates out sulfur (for fertilizer and explosives) Gasoline can be made from coal («Coaline») or from organic matter («Bio-fuel») but
uses a few of oil based feed stocks instead tomake «Sythiline» (artificial gasoline) This gasoline is actually cleaner burning then natural gas with allit's «flare offs» (butane, propane, propoline, sulfur)
used in theearly 19th century because it is manufactured only with essentialHydrocarbons Diesel fuel is also becoming more and more Manufactured instead ofdistilled as demand for it rises but improvements in Hydro cleaningis allowing for diesel with no volatile chemicals like sulfur andmercury (taken out for petro - chemical feedstock to make fertilizerand thermometers) In both cases what you have is pure hydro - carbons, a carbon atomwith hydrogen atoms attached to it In the case of gasoline there is CH1, cH7, CH11 When in a combustion engine the gasoline is sprayed into the pistonafter being mixed with air and the drive of the engine compressesthe the chamber filled with the gasoline mist until it's full downstoke then the spark plug causes the Exothermic reaction... which isthe conversion of the potential energy in the gasoline mist to heatand force, with the force side of that equation shooting the pistonupward and the top of the stroke kicking what's left of thecaramelized gasoline mist out into the Emission control box If the Emulsion control box wasn't there to
filter out the burntgasoline particles, any potential additives and volatile chemicalsthen the caramelized gunk hitting air would create CARBON MONOXIDEin the cooler then the heat of the engine difference CARBON MONOXIDE can also become a problem if the
Emissions controlBox
filter, air
filters or muffler
filters is worn or damaged.
The installation of the water
filters avoids potential greenhouse gas
emissions by preventing the burning of wood and charcoal, which is often
used for boiling water to sanitize it.
Two colour pyrometers
use IR
filters to isolate
emission bands of the target [in our case hot, oxidised aluminium].
The Touareg has a diesel particulate
filter to further reduce particulate
emissions, and it has
uses a NOx - storage catalyst, which is basically a reservoir that temporarily holds the noxious
emissions, like a particulate
filter, until they can be burned off during one of the engine cycles.
The Jetta has a diesel particulate
filter to further reduce particulate
emissions, and it has
uses a NOx - storage catalyst, which is basically a reservoir that temporarily holds the noxious
emissions, like a particulate
filter, until they can be burned off during one of the engine cycles.