All that and more, plus a preview of Autoline This Week about whether
using ethanol in gasoline hurts our food supply.
Not exact matches
(Most
gasoline contains 10 %
ethanol, but regulators have approached E-15 (15 %
ethanol) for
use in vehicles manufactured from 2001 on, and all new car warranties approve the
use of E-15.)
«The study says it will be very hard to make a biofuel that has a better greenhouse gas impact than
gasoline using corn residue,» which puts it
in the same boat as corn - based
ethanol, said David Tilman, a professor at the University of Minnesota who has done research on biofuels» emissions from the farm to the tailpipe.
Right now
ethanol is
used mostly as a fuel additive; about one - third of the
gasoline sold
in the United States contains a shot of
ethanol (about 10 percent, typically) to reduce automobile emissions.
Shifts
in the
use of
gasoline and
ethanol to fuel vehicles
in Sao Paulo created a unique atmospheric chemistry experiment
Using corn crop residue to make
ethanol and other biofuels reduces soil carbon and can generate more greenhouse gases than
gasoline, according to a study published today
in the journal Nature Climate Change.
I read an article about a month ago about why it is believed many racers will be
using ethanol in the future instead of
gasoline (I'm not talking nitro based racing).
E85, a mixture of 85 percent
ethanol and 15 percent unleaded
gasoline, is an alternative fuel for
use in flexible fuel vehicles (FFVs).
In this study, we evaluate transportation impacts and infrastructure requirements for the use of E85 (85 % ethanol, 15 % gasoline) in light - duty vehicles using a combination of corn and cellulosic ethano
In this study, we evaluate transportation impacts and infrastructure requirements for the
use of E85 (85 %
ethanol, 15 %
gasoline)
in light - duty vehicles using a combination of corn and cellulosic ethano
in light - duty vehicles
using a combination of corn and cellulosic
ethanol.
As part of the series» «green racing» initiative, the most successful team
in ALMS history is
using a blend of 85 percent
ethanol and 15 percent
gasoline in the demanding arena of endurance road racing.
Legislation requires retailers to label fuels containing
ethanol on the dispenser, and limits
ethanol use to 10 % of
gasoline in Australia.
Flex Fuel (also known as E85) is a
gasoline -
ethanol blend containing anywhere from 51 to 83 %
ethanol, and can only be
used in Flexible Fuel Vehicles (FFVs).
Based on the just released Low Carbon Fuel Standard prepared by the University of California for the Governor, «regular»
gasoline as a value of 85 — 92 g CO2 eq / MJ, while natural gas has a value of ~ 80 g CO2 eq / MJ, electricity
in California has an average value of 27 g CO2 eq / MJ (when
used to drive an electric vehicle), and cellulosic
ethanol derived from municipal solid waste is ~ 5 g CO2 eq / MJ.
Biofuels Digest quotes Barbassa as saying that
gasoline has now become «the alternative fuel»:
In fact Petrobras predicts that by 2020 that the
gasoline market for light vehicles will shrink by 17 %, with
ethanol use increasing.
SYDNEY — Spectators at February's Daytona 500
in Florida were handed green flags to wave
in celebration of the news that the race's stock cars now
use gasoline with 15 percent corn - based
ethanol.
Mid-range
gasoline -
ethanol blends (greater than 10 percent and less than 85 percent
ethanol) should only be
used in vehicles approved for their
use by the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency.
National Research Council: [A] ccording to EPA's own estimates, corn - grain
ethanol produced
in 2011, which is almost exclusively made
in biorefineries
using natural gas as a heat source, is a higher emitter of GHG than
gasoline.
E85 can only be
used in flex fuel vehicles (FFVs) which are specifically designed to run on this fuel or any
gasoline or
ethanol blend ranging from E0 to E85.
Almost as bad are regulations requiring the
use of corn
ethanol, which clearly only benefit corn producers and processors at the expense of
gasoline users and illustrates how government interference
in private markets can be
used by special interests to reallocate income to themselves.
Just growing corn and preserving it
in a salt mine forever whilst making
gasoline from coal or natural gas will even capture far more carbon than
using it for
ethanol does.
The search for new strategies generally falls
in two camps: ways to
use organic stuff other than corn to make
ethanol, and ways to manipulate organisms to produce a different fuel identical to
gasoline or diesel.
To produce enough corn - based
ethanol to meet current U.S. demand for automotive
gasoline, we would need to nearly double the amount of land
used for harvested crops, plant all of it
in corn, year after year, and not eat any of it.»
Because so little energy is required to cultivate crops such as switchgrass for cellulosic
ethanol production, and because electricity can be co-produced
using the residues of such cellulosic fuel production, reductions
in greenhouse gas emissions for celluslosic
ethanol when compared to
gasoline are greater than 100 per cent.
One exception has been some
use of liquid natural gas (LNG) and other fuels for fleets of buses or delivery vehicles, although not substantially for privately - owned ones, and the
use of corn - derived
ethanol mixed with
gasoline in proportions up to 10 per cent
ethanol («gasohol»)
in some states.
Pure
gasoline is no longer sold at pumps
in Brazil, since it has had an
ethanol -
use mandate since 1977.
In a case study they
used their Biofuels Time Integrated Model of Emissions (BTIME) to compare the production of maize
ethanol with that of ordinary
gasoline, over a 100 - year period.
The Wall Street Journal has reported the results of two independent studies that suggest the widespread
use of
ethanol from corn could result
in nearly twice the greenhouse gas emissions as the
gasoline it would replace because of expected land -
use changes, researchers concluded Thursday. The study challenges the rush to biofuels as a response to global warming.
Salvo, A and Geiger, F (2014): Reduction
in Local Ozone Levels
in Urban São Paulo Due to a Shift from
Ethanol to
Gasoline Use.
The shipping costs to transport the
ethanol by rail to the Northwest will also slightly decrease the already marginal improvement
in petrloleum and fossil energy
use per mile travelled on
ethanol relative to
gasoline.
Around 40 percent of the corn grown
in the United States is
used as
ethanol in our
gasoline.
Washington reasoned that with growing
gasoline consumption, mandating sharply rising
ethanol content
in gasoline was achievable with most vehicles
using E10
gasoline.
Whether or not
ethanol is better than
gasoline depends on the direct and indirect environmental impacts associated with the production, delivery, and ultimate
use of each gallon of
ethanol, including any changes
in land
use.
Nearly all of the
gasoline sold
in the United States contains 10 percent
ethanol, which can safely be
used in all of today's
gasoline - burning cars and trucks.
Even if the
ethanol content of the
gasoline pool rises to only 28 %, it will mean that the number of vehicles
using E85 must rise to 24 % of the vehicle fleet (versus 14 % originally forecast
in 2007).
converting all
gasoline using vehicles to 100 % corn - based
ethanol would require almost 7x the current acreage
in corn, and 30 % more than the current total cropland of the US.»
Brian Dodge, just for comparison and context, converting all
gasoline using vehicles to 100 % corn - based
ethanol would require almost 7x the current acreage
in corn, and 30 % more than the current total cropland of the US.
But I think that
in his mind he was thinking of
gasoline, since that is where
ethanol is
used and not
in the other fuels.
Butanol has a higher energy content per gallon than
ethanol, and can be
used directly
in gasoline engines, making it a better choice.
In fact, only a very small portion of the corn ethanol that is produced is used to make E85 — the remainder is used as a fuel additive, in concentrations up to 10 % of the gasolin
In fact, only a very small portion of the corn
ethanol that is produced is
used to make E85 — the remainder is
used as a fuel additive,
in concentrations up to 10 % of the gasolin
in concentrations up to 10 % of the
gasoline.
The level of
gasoline consumption limits the amount of
ethanol that may be
used in the
gasoline pool at any fixed blending level, such as the 10 %
ethanol blend (E10) that is predominant
in the current U.S.
gasoline supply.
«If every one of the 70 million acres on which corn was grown
in 2006 was
used for
ethanol, the amount produced would displace only 12 percent of the U.S.
gasoline market.
But instead of leaving it there, you harvest the corn and convert it into
ethanol, an energy intensive process, and
use the remaining carbon
in the
ethanol as a replacement for
gasoline carbon.