As part of Plant Biology research at CSHL, scientists are
using genomic approaches to understand everything from plant evolution to how plants grow, develop, and reproduce.
Areas of focus include: understanding how tumour - reactive T cells and B cells promote patient survival in cancer; defining the effects of standard treatments on tumor immunity; and
using genomic approaches to identify novel tumour mutations that can serve as target antigens for immunotherapy.
Sarah and collaborators at OUCRU are also
using a genomic approach to identify protective mechanisms of immunity to severe malaria as part of MalariaGEN Consortial Projects 1 and 2.
We are currently quantifying the genetic variability of this gene as well as other closely linked genes
using a genomic approach.
Using genomics approaches, Dr. Nobrega has identified the gene IRX3 as the strongest association to polygenic obesity in humans, and characterized the mechanisms by which mutations altering the expression of a gene called TCF7L2 also represent the strongest genetic link to type 2 diabetes in humans.
Using a genomics approach, the lab is investigating the regulatory mechanisms behind accumulation of this important compound in different tomato varieties.
I primarily
use genomic approaches to address these, and over the last few years my group has used large - scale population genomics to identify the global origin and routes of spread of many human and animal pathogens.
Not exact matches
But now «the
approach can be reset
using the bacterial and human
genomic data,» says immunologist Steven Schutzer of the University of Medicine and Dentistry of New Jersey.
Castoe and his team
used a similar
genomic approach to understand gene flow in two closely related species of western rattlesnakes with an intertwined genetic history.
«Depending on the research questions, it may also be important to define the appropriate strategy to
use, either whole - genome sequencing or just targeting some
genomic regions with a gene baiting
approach,» says Besnard.
«
Using innovative data normalization and gene selection
approaches, we combined the statistical power of multiple
genomic studies and masked their variability and batch effects to identify robust early diagnostic biomarkers of pancreatic cancer,» said first author Manoj Bhasin, PhD, Co-Director of BIDMC's Genomics, Proteomics, Bioinformatics and Systems Biology Center and Assistant Professor of Medicine at HMS.
The researchers received another surprise when they
used recently developed
genomic approaches to compare the expression of genes related to calcification in coccolithophores grown under current and future seawater conditions.
To overcome the extreme
genomic complexity, the team
used new long - read sequencing technology that boosted the quality of the genome sequence obtained by more than one hundred fold over standard short - read
approaches.
The work is the first time that a large - scale functional
genomic approach has been
used to systematically examine how bacteria can gain capabilities that improve their ability to colonize living organisms, in this case mice.
«While previous molecular studies have provided simple snapshots of the gene transcript variations that are associated with the exposure of insects to natural and synthetic chemicals, the
genomics approaches used in this study offer a significantly more complex perspective on the biochemical and physiological processes occurring in plant - insect interactions,» Schuler said.
By analyzing the role of PPARγ in dendritic cells
using molecular,
genomic, and pharmacologic
approaches, we identified genes and gene networks regulated by this receptor.
Identification of new pathological biomarkers for monogenic diseases
using a functional
genomic approach.
His group also
uses novel
genomics approaches to identify genes related to flavor and disease resistance.
Glass and his Venter Institute colleagues are now
using synthetic biology and synthetic
genomics approaches developed at the JCVI to create cells and organelles with redesigned genomes to make microbes that can produce biofuels, pharmaceuticals, and industrially valuable molecules.
2012 In this thesis, I investigate the genetics of neuropsychiatric disorders by analysing large data sets derived from high - throughput experiments,
using novel comparative
genomics approaches.
Chory and her team run a vertically integrated program,
using genetics,
genomics, cell biology, x-ray crystallography, biochemistry and ecological
approaches.
The Parasite
Genomics group
uses comparative and functional
genomics approaches to investigate the biology of helminths and protozoan parasites.
Currently, we are exploring several environmental samples retrieved from allover the world - ranging from hydrothermal vents in Japan to hot springs in Yellowstone National Park and New Zealand — for the presence of novel archaeal (and bacterial) lineages
using cultivation - independent
approaches, such as metagenomics and single cell
genomics.
Disa will work on the
genomic exploration of «microbial dark matter», focusing on new archaeal lineages and viruses,
using both lab - and bioionformatics - based
approaches.
He studies rare disease mutations and common heritable traits and disorders, such as fear - learning and autism,
using mouse models as well as
genomic and bioinformatic
approaches.
To achieve these goals, his group
uses a variety of organisms and experimental
approaches, including mouse transgenesis, ES and TS cell culture, chick embryology, and comparative
genomics.
She implemented these
approaches in Bioconductor, an open source software program
used with high - throughput
genomic data.
Our main goal in this project is to
use NGS in identification of genetic causes of rare / ultrarare early - onset neurologic diseases, integrating «omics» platforms with systematic
approaches to enrich and redefine phenotypic ontology in these conditions, allowing a comprehensive analysis of
genomic data.
«Especially in older individuals, but probably in all individuals, a good practice would be to... screen your iPSCs beforehand
using a
genomic or genetic
approach so that you can screen out lines that might have a pathogenic variant,» Torkamani said.
The lab's goal is to develop computational
approaches to study phenotype - genotype associations
using the power of comparative and evolutionary
genomics, followed by experimental verifications.
Steve's research focuses on polyploid crops where he
uses genomics and bioinformatics
approaches to examine chromatin structure and the effect it has on gene regulation.
We
use various
approaches including genetics,
genomics and cell biology to study gene functions in normal development and disease such as cancer.
«Our goal is to
use comparative
genomics approaches to fill in gaps in our understanding of how plant reproduction works and to define the aspects of the mechanisms we've discovered so far that are either ancient or new innovations.»
Supervises wet lab, building amplicon,
genomic and metagenomic libraries
using various
approaches to sequence on variety of platforms (illumina as well as PacBio) to study the understanding of the relationship between the microbiome and metabolic diseases.
Using the oral microbial community as a model system, we are applying functional
genomic approaches including Stable Isotope Probing (SIP), metatrascriptomics and directed single cell
genomic approaches to enable us to overcome this limitation.
In particular, I have initiated a team
approach that is identifying and studying recurrent, treatment - refractory cancers in our clinics
using these
approaches as a component of evidence - based diagnostic medicine, seeking to better understand the
genomic drivers in these cancers and to identify novel treatment
approaches that target them, in hopes of obtaining durable responses.
Our team designed a mixed - methods
approach, utilizing quantitative surveys and qualitative methods, to examine preferences and motivations of physicians and patients enrolled, evaluate the flow and utilization of
genomic information within the clinical interactions, and assess understanding, behavior, medical consequences and healthcare costs associated with the
use of WGS in these models of medical practice.
We are investigating these and other allied questions
using evolutionary
genomic approaches, by performing comparative analyses of plant genomes, transcriptomes and proteomes.
The NHGRI Intramural Health Disparities Postdoctoral Fellowship is intended to provide promising recent doctoral graduates the opportunity to
use genetic and
genomic approaches to advance the growing area of health disparities research.
The Cancer Genome Atlas is
using genomic, transcriptomic, and epigenomic measurements of cancer cells, coupled with computational
approaches and rich clinical data, to understand the dysfunctions that underline the onset, progression, and spread of cancer.
His research focuses on the
use of
genomic approaches to uncover the functional impact of human genetic variation, and especially its role in causing severe Mendelian diseases.
Economic Modeling: Our economic modeling core, led by Dr. Ann Wu,
uses a variety of modeling
approaches to project the medical and financial consequences of
genomic medicine, including the
use of pharmacogenomic testing to inform medication choices and the
use of sequencing as an adjunct to standard newborn screening.
This section invites manuscripts describing (a) Linkage, association, substitution or positional mapping and epigenetic studies in any species; (b) Validation studies of candidate genes
using genetically - engineered mutant model organisms; (c) Studies focused on epistatis and gene - environment interactions; (d) Analysis of the functional implications of
genomic sequence variation and aim to attach physiological or pharmacogenomic relevance to alterations in genes or proteins; (e) Studies of DNA copy number variants, non-coding RNA, genome deletions, insertions, duplications and other single nucleotide polymorphisms and their relevance to physiology or pharmacology in humans or model organisms, in vitro or in vivo; and (f) Theoretical
approaches to analysis of sequence variation.
Using integrated bioinformatics and
genomics approaches to understand important traits of agricultural crops.
We
use a combination of conditional mouse models, primary cell culture (human and mouse), live microscopy, highthroughput
genomics and proteomics
approaches, and basic molecular biology.
In this first - of - a-kind survey, researchers
used a forward - looking
approach to screen the genes that produce tyrosine kinases — reasoning that somewhere in this
genomic landscape they might encounter novel mutations that spur colon cancer and other types of cancer.
Using a comprehensive integration of
genomic and molecular
approaches we will determine the biochemical context in which AR signaling drives breast cancer tumorigenesis.
Multiple
genomics approaches are
used to explore cancer biology.
As part of an ongoing functional
genomic screening
approach, we have been
using microarray analysis and next generation sequencing to identify mouse genes that are specifically expressed in meiosis, and are likely involved in aspects of chromosome biology that are required for meiotic ploidy reduction.
We apply personalised functional
genomics to study diseases in patient - derived cells
using systematic and targeted
approaches to unravel mechanisms and discover novel treatments (see video).