Adenovirus 5 has 50 or so known relatives that infect
humans and so in principle could also be
used as a basis for vaccines, as could one from a chimpanzee.
We
used the Virochip, a microarray designed to detect all viruses, to identify a new species of
adenovirus (TMAdV, or titi monkey
adenovirus) that caused a deadly outbreak in a colony of New World titi monkeys at the California National Primate Research Center (CNPRC), and also infected a
human researcher.
Adenovirus PCR was performed on a TMAdV - positive clinical sample, a TMAdV culture, and a human adenovirus B culture (as a positive control) using an additional 5 pairs of primers, according to previously published protocols [26], [27], [28] Three of the 5 primer pairs, designed to detect human respiratory adenoviruses B, C, and E, failed to amplify T
Adenovirus PCR was performed on a TMAdV - positive clinical sample, a TMAdV culture, and a
human adenovirus B culture (as a positive control) using an additional 5 pairs of primers, according to previously published protocols [26], [27], [28] Three of the 5 primer pairs, designed to detect human respiratory adenoviruses B, C, and E, failed to amplify T
adenovirus B culture (as a positive control)
using an additional 5 pairs of primers, according to previously published protocols [26], [27], [28] Three of the 5 primer pairs, designed to detect
human respiratory
adenoviruses B, C, and E, failed to amplify TMAdV [27].
Additional experiments
using RNA isolated from stocks of viruses from different virus families showed no cross reactivity of the assay with influenza A virus, influenza B virus, rhinovirus,
human coronaviruses 229E, OC43, and NL63, and
adenovirus (data not shown).