Their work involved
using a hydrologic model that included a simple representation of glaciers, run by statistically - downscaled output from global climate models, in order to come up with projected changes to evaporation, precipitation, runoff, snow, soil moisture and temperature in the Canadian portion of the Columbia River Basin.
This is accomplished by
using hydrologic models driven with downscaled climate data to produce hydrologic projections spanning the entire 21st - century.
From reading the paragraph, I conclude that prediction of climate using climate models is similar to prediction of river flood levels
using hydrologic models.
Not exact matches
They also
used a physically based computer model of the
hydrologic cycle, which takes daily weather observations and computes the snow accumulation, melting, and runoff to estimate the total snowpack in the western U.S.
«The consequences are both an altered
hydrologic regime — which has implications for farming, urban water
use and the environment — as well as degradation of streamwater quality,» he says.
And the GPS data is about 50 percent more accurate than one
hydrologic model
used to estimate snowpack in the Sierra Nevada and roughly on par with another one, Argus said.
Bridget Scanlon discusses the
use of global
hydrologic models for studying changes in water storage worldwide.
-- Output from the river system model is being
used to identify likely imbalances in water supply and demand as compared to past and existing operations under known climate and
hydrologic conditions.
Understanding how human water
use would respond to global warming and its combined effects on the
hydrologic cycle is important for better designing mitigation and adaption strategies to the global change in the future.
10:30 - 10:45 Reconstructing the past millennium of
hydrologic variability in the Western Tropical Pacific
using the hydrogen isotopes of lipid biomarkers Julie Richey, Julian Sachs
His work mainly focuses on remote sensing of precipitation,
hydrologic applications, and the analysis of extreme weather and climatic events
using observation and models.
What is Irrigation, Necessity of Irrigation, Advantages and disadvantages of Irrigation - Irrigation can be defined as human manipulation of the
hydrologic While nanotechnology is seen as the way of the future and is a technology that a lot of people think will bring a lot of benefit for all who will be
using it,
I
use numerical models to simulate
hydrologic systems.
I believe that I was harassed by my supervisor and others in NWS for over a year after the suspension, related to my concerns on climate and
hydrologic change as that can affect
hydrologic modeling which NWS river forecast centers
uses for flood and water supply forecasting.
It should be an ideal one: global supply is fixed by the
hydrologic cycle, trade is severely limited by technical constraints, and, for many
uses, no substitute exists.
The
hydrologic projections were forced with GCM data downscaled to a 1 / 16 - degree resolution
using Bias - Correction Spatial Disaggregation (BCSD)(Wood et al. 2004) following Werner (2011).
The
Hydrologic Impacts theme is concerned with estimating the effects of climate variability and change on water resources using downscaled global climate models and hydrolog
Hydrologic Impacts theme is concerned with estimating the effects of climate variability and change on water resources
using downscaled global climate models and
hydrologichydrologic models.
As a graduate student, my work focuses on land - atmosphere coupling and
hydrologic extremes, and makes heavy
use of supercomputers to run simulations of the climate system.
In order to download the
hydrologic data, users are required to log - in to the page
using an OpenID (link is external) account.
For the
hydrologic projections, the GCM data were downscaled to a 1 / 16 - degree resolution
using Bias - Correction Spatial Disaggregation (BCSD)(Wood et al. 2004) following Werner (2011).
PCIC Hydrologist Arelia Werner willpresented a talk titled, «Uncertainty in Simulating
Hydrologic Extremes
using Statistically Downscaled Climate Data.»
They then combined it with a global
hydrologic model — validated with ground information and NASA satellite data — to trace the sources of water
used to produce 26 specific crop classes from their country of origin to their final destination.
Many impacts settings are somewhat tuned to a certain resolution, such as the nested size categorizations of
hydrologic basins down to watershed size, commonly
used in
hydrologic modeling.
Dr Lenton (who is also one of the creators of the planetary - boundaries concept) and Dr Watson suggest that energy might be
used to change the
hydrologic cycle with massive desalination equipment, or to speed up the carbon cycle by drawing down atmospheric carbon dioxide, or to drive new recycling systems devoted to tin and copper and the many other metals as vital to industrial life as carbon and nitrogen are to living tissue.
The Variable Infiltration Capacity (VIC)
hydrologic model set - up for the Fraser River basin, British Columbia, Canada was
used as a test - bed for the two systems.
Outputs are tested
using split - sample validation on 26 climate extremes indices (ClimDEX) and two
hydrologic extremes indices (3 - day peak flow and 7 - day peak flow).
The Variable Infiltration Capacity model (VIC)
hydrologic model setup for the Fraser River basin, British Columbia, Canada, was
used as a test bed for the two systems.
Outputs are tested
using split - sample validation on 26 climate extremes indices (ClimDEX) and two
hydrologic extremes indices (3 day peak flow and 7 day peak flow).
Thus, we extend the VIC ensemble
using a computationally efficient statistical emulation model, which approximates the combined output of the two - step process of statistical downscaling and
hydrologic modeling, trained with the 23 member VIC ensemble.
Generation of an hourly meteorological time series for an alpine basin in British Columbia for
use in numerical
hydrologic modeling.
Every element of the
hydrologic cycle, to some degree, is temperature dependent: when it snows versus when it rains; when it melts, how much evaporates; how much water the plants
use; the length of the growing seasons.
Now we are expanding our Data Portal again, with our new Gridded
Hydrologic Model Output Page, which provides access to gridded, high - resolution projections of hydrologic simulation data for four watersheds in British Columbia, generated at PCIC using the VIC hydrologi
Hydrologic Model Output Page, which provides access to gridded, high - resolution projections of
hydrologic simulation data for four watersheds in British Columbia, generated at PCIC using the VIC hydrologi
hydrologic simulation data for four watersheds in British Columbia, generated at PCIC
using the VIC hydrological model.
Hunter writes: Gavin's is the fallacy that CO2 is the driver of climate, not albedo, not land
use changes, not changes in
hydrologic flows, not solar variability.
Third, the special case of a
hydrologic watershed is particularly relevant to the water cycle and its availability for power and consumptive
uses.
Gavin's is the fallacy that CO2 is the driver of climate, not albedo, not land
use changes, not changes in
hydrologic flows, not solar variability.
By comparing two similar watersheds, the team was able to accomplish three objectives: They refined predictions of how a fire in the upper Mission Creek watershed would affect
hydrologic and sedimentary processes in the following rainy season, they identified the post-fire risk of flooding to downstream communities, and they provided information that local government agencies can and are
using to assess current mitigation strategies and emergency response to potential flooding.
The group
used field observations of the burned watershed, spatially explicit data on watershed characteristics, historic rainfall and runoff measurements, and accepted modeling techniques to estimate post-fire changes in
hydrologic and sedimentary processes in the Mission Creek watershed.
Use soil and vegetation in a constructed technique, such as rain gardens or green roofs, to mimic natural
hydrologic processes like percolation through soil and plant uptake and transpiration.
The study
uses an extensive suite of existing simulations with the Variable Infiltration Capacity (VIC)
hydrologic model driven by Coupled Model Intercomparison Project Phase 3 (CMIP3) climate simulations to train and evaluate the nonlinear and nonstationary Generalized Extreme Value conditional density network (GEVcdn) model of Fraser River streamflow extremes, and subsequently applies the model to project changes in Fraser River extremes under CMIP5 based climate change scenarios.
2) For a paper that then
uses models to make
hydrologic forecasts for the future for the western U.S., see:
The water equivalent flight line data is
used to update snow
hydrologic models which are
used in NWS river forecast center probabilistic spring flood outlooks, and river forecasting.
For example, nearly all features of the
hydrologic system are now impacted by the Human System [60] with important feedbacks onto humans, e.g., snowpack decline due to climate change [53] reduces water availability; agricultural processes further affect water availability and water quality [54]; and land -
use changes can reduce groundwater recharge [77].
SPU is helping to standardize green roof modeling methods through
use of the Western Washington
Hydrologic Model (WWHM), commonly
used by stormwater design engineers.
Responsible for conducting
hydrologic and hydraulic analysis by
using techniques and models like HEC - HMS, HEC - RAS and FLO 2D
Bridget Scanlon discusses the
use of global
hydrologic models for studying changes in water storage worldwide.