The United States and the EU both took a pass on
using international offsets to meet their targets, though their climate plans do not preclude the use of domestic carbon markets to lower emissions.
«If the Senate bill in its final form does not allow companies to
use international offsets to achieve their targets, then the U.S. as a source of funding for REDD would die,» said Daniel Nepstad, a senior scientist with the Woods Hole Research Center, which is a member of Hurowitz's Tropical Forest and Climate Coalition, meaning other countries might have to fill that gap with their own funding and offset needs.
The commission breaks with Waxman - Markey over the extent to which industries can
use international offsets — such as projects to prevent deforestation or reforest areas — to meet emission - reduction requirements.
Not exact matches
On the indirect land -
use side, policymakers should encourage mitigating or
offsetting strategies from biofuels producers that help to address external land -
use problems while we try to fix the
international policy problems.
«(A) such
international offset credits will be
used to fill bid orders only after the supply of strategic reserve allowances available for sale at that auction has been depleted;
-- Notwithstanding subparagraph (A), to demonstrate compliance prior to calendar year 2018, a covered entity may
use 1
international offset credit in lieu of an emission allowance up to the amount permitted under this paragraph.
-- The Administrator may establish by regulation criteria and procedures for determining whether, and for implementing a determination that, the expiration of an allowance,
offset credit, or term
offset credit, established or issued under the American Clean Energy and Security Act of 2009 or the amendments made thereby, or expiration of the ability to
use an
international emission allowance to comply with section 722, is necessary to ensure the authenticity and integrity of allowances,
offset credits, or term
offset credits or the allowance tracking system.
«(B)
international offset credits may be sold at a strategic reserve auction under this subsection only if the Administrator determines that it is highly likely that covered entities will, to cover emissions occurring in the year the auction is held,
use offset credits to demonstrate compliance under section 722 for emissions equal to or greater than 80 percent of 2 billion tons of carbon dioxide equivalent;
Not more than one half of the applicable percentage under this paragraph may be
used by holding domestic
offset credits, and not more than one half of the applicable percentage under this paragraph may be
used by holding
international offset credits, except as provided in subparagraph (C).
«(C) the reduction in emissions from deforestation has occurred before the issuance of the
international offset credit and, taking into consideration relevant
international standards, has been demonstrated
using ground - based inventories, remote sensing technology, and other methodologies to ensure that all relevant carbon stocks are accounted;
«(i) increase the percentage of emissions that can be
offset through the
use of
international offset credits to reflect the amount that 1.0 billion exceeds the number of domestic
offset credits the Administrator determines is available, at prices generally equal to or less than emission allowance prices, for that year, up to a maximum of 0.5 billion tons of greenhouse gas emissions; and
Countries are considering
using CERs from emission reductions up to 2020 to achieve post-2020 mitigation targets, under both the Paris Agreement and the Carbon
Offsetting and Reduction Scheme for
International Aviation (CORSIA).
Arizona's tax code, like that of many state, national and
international governments, includes a series of tax credits individuals and corporations may
use to
offset taxes owed.
Wi - Fi (802.11 b / g) connectivity for expanded coverage, as well as faster Web browsing and file downloading Support for T - Mobile HotSpot @Home add - on plan Enabled for T - Mobile's myFaves SM so customers can stay in touch with those who matter most with quick, one - click access via instant message, e-mail, or by calling or texting their five favorite contacts from the home screen Popular instant messaging clients: AOL ®, Yahoo! ® Windows Live ®, Google ® and ICQ ® 2 - megapixel camera with 5x digital zoom, built - in flash, self - portrait mirror and full - screen viewfinder Advanced media player with search capabilities, full - screen video playback, stereo Bluetooth ® support (A2DP / AVRCP), 3.5 mm full - size stereo headset jack and dedicated volume controls - supports MP3, AAC, WAV, WMA audio and MPEG4, H. 263 and WMV video formats Roxio ® Media Manager for BlackBerry ® (included with BlackBerry ® Desktop Manager software), which allows customers to easily search for media files on their computers, view and organize them, create MP3 music files from CDs, add audio tags, create playlists and automatically copy or convert pictures, music and videos for optimal playback High - performance HTML browser for visiting favorite Web sites while on the go Incredibly intuitive user interface with an easy - to -
use trackball, dedicated «menu» and «escape» keys, and context - sensitive menus that make navigation feel instinctive and fast Full QWERTY keyboard for easy text entry Large, ultra-bright 320x240 color display for vibrant imagery Innovative light - sensing technology that automatically optimizes the screen, trackball and keyboard lighting for indoor, outdoor and dark environments E-mail and memo spell - checking available in various languages including English, French, Italian, German and Spanish Premium phone features with Speaker Independent Voice Recognition (SIVR) for Voice Activated Dialing (VAD), dedicated «send», «end» and «mute» keys, noise - cancellation technology to
offset background noise, a low - distortion speakerphone for hands - free conversations, and Bluetooth ® support for hands - free
use with headsets, car kits and Bluetooth peripherals Intuitive call management features such as smart dialing, conference calling, speed dialing and call forwarding Quad - band GSM / GPRS / EDGE / Wi - Fi network support for
international roaming BlackBerry Maps, a mapping application that provides customers with driving directions Built - in Handango ™ InHand catalog of additional software applications available for download Support for polyphonic, MP3 and MIDI ring tones Expandable memory storage via microSD expansion slot Ultra-thin, high - capacity, removable battery that further extends the exceptional battery life for which BlackBerry smartphones are known BlackBerry ® Internet Service support allowing access to up to 10 supported e-mail accounts, including most popular ISP e-mail accounts such as Yahoo! ®, AOL ® and Gmail ® BlackBerry ® Enterprise Server support tightly integrated with IBM Lotus ® Domino ®, Microsoft ® Exchange, and Novell ® GroupWise ®, and featuring IT policy controls for IT departments to manage usage and deployments
The
International Carbon Reduction and
Offset Alliance (ICROA) has become synonymous with best practice in the voluntary carbon market and all members only
use offsets verified under the most widely respected compliance and voluntary standards.
The basis for their view typically is that natural resources are being
used to promote their general economic development, and that this approach more than
offsets the notional loss of value by selling the resource domestically at a price below the
international price.
Today, for the first time ever, the
International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) agreed to allow the airline industry to
use a global carbon market - based measure known as the Carbon
Offsetting and Reduction Scheme for
International Aviation (CORSIA) to achieve its carbon - neutral growth pledge.
The position taken by the Australian government in UNFCCC negotiations has been largely counterproductive, including: its membership of the Umbrella Group of delayer countries; its prioritization of a post-2020 agreement over raising ambition as is urgently required; its insistence on a meaninglessly weak Kyoto Protocol second commitment period target for Australia; its unreasonable conditions for Australia to increase its Kyoto target; its refusal to countenance even conditional targets deeper than 25 % below 2000; its pursuit of creative accounting rules for LULUCF (land
use, land
use change, and forestry) in both Kyoto commitment periods [v]; its intended reliance on
international offset mechanisms; and its failure to provide finance for developing countries.
International investment and interest in oil production, as well as international sales and use of oil, are logically offset by international concern regarding cli
International investment and interest in oil production, as well as
international sales and use of oil, are logically offset by international concern regarding cli
international sales and
use of oil, are logically
offset by
international concern regarding cli
international concern regarding climate impacts.
Authorizes EPA to increase the allowable percentage for
international offset to up to 1.5 billion tons if it determines
use of domestic
offsets will not be maximized.
This «
international tax» should be
used to
offset climate change by way of a zero interest fund to build solar and wind powered generating plants.
Requires the EPA Administrator to: (1)
use the proceeds to purchase
international offset credits issued for reduced deforestation activities; (2) retire those credits and establish a number of emission allowances equal to 80 % of the number of
international offset credits retired; and (3) deposit such allowances in the Reserve.
Not more than one half of the applicable percentage under this paragraph may be
used by holding domestic
offset credits, and not more than one half of the applicable percentage under this paragraph may be
used by holding
international offset credits, except as provided in subparagraph (C).
«For the purposes of decreasing the likelihood of catastrophic climate change, preserving tropical forests, building capacity to generate
offset credits, and facilitating
international action on global warming, the Administrator shall set aside the percentage specified in section 781 of the quantity of emission allowances established under section 721 (a) for each year, to be
used to achieve a reduction of greenhouse gas emissions from deforestation in developing countries in accordance with part E.
«(B)
international offset credits may be sold at a strategic reserve auction under this subsection only if the Administrator determines that it is highly likely that covered entities will, to cover emissions occurring in the year the auction is held,
use offset credits to demonstrate compliance under section 722 for emissions equal to or greater than 80 percent of 2 billion tons of carbon dioxide equivalent;
-- The Administrator may establish by regulation criteria and procedures for determining whether, and for implementing a determination that, the expiration of an allowance,
offset credit, or term
offset credit, established or issued under the American Clean Energy and Security Act of 2009 or the amendments made thereby, or expiration of the ability to
use an
international emission allowance to comply with section 722, is necessary to ensure the authenticity and integrity of allowances,
offset credits, or term
offset credits or the allowance tracking system.
«(i) increase the percentage of emissions that can be
offset through the
use of
international offset credits to reflect the amount that 1.0 billion exceeds the number of domestic
offset credits the Administrator determines is available, at prices generally equal to or less than emission allowance prices, for that year, up to a maximum of 0.5 billion tons of greenhouse gas emissions; and
«(C) the reduction in emissions from deforestation has occurred before the issuance of the
international offset credit and, taking into consideration relevant
international standards, has been demonstrated
using ground - based inventories, remote sensing technology, and other methodologies to ensure that all relevant carbon stocks are accounted;
A group of over 30 California - based organizations yesterday sent a letter to Governor Brown urging him to reject the
use of
international forest carbon
offsets credits in the state's cap and trade system.
San Francisco, Calif. — A group of over 30 California - based organizations yesterday sent a letter to Governor Brown urging him to reject the
use of
international forest carbon
offsets credits in the state's cap and trade system.
However, the INDC allows for the country to heavily
use international market mechanisms, such as
offsets or through carbon trading, to reach its goals.
With green electricity solutions, First Climate offers a flexible and simple solution to
offset emissions
using Guarantees of Origin (GoOs),
International Renewable Energy Certificates (IRECs) and North American Renewable Energy Certificates (RECs).
The agreement would therefore include common
international accounting and reporting standards for countries taking on targets in four key areas: 1) comprehensive reporting and review of national GHG emissions; 2) common standards for quantifying, reporting, and reviewing emission reductions, including from changes in land
use, land -
use change, and forestry; 3) common standards for national GHG registries and 4) common methodologies for estimating emission reductions from developing country projects or programs funded by developed countries (known as
offsets).
One of the nastiest details in the earlier proposals was the
use of
international credits as
offsets for carbon emitted in Australia.
The
use of credits from the UN-backed
international offset markets also doubled in 2012 as companies looked to exploit a closing loophole previously described as «perverse» by Sandbag.
Under California's laws as currently written,
international REDD credits can be
used to
offset a grand total of just 74 million tons of carbon emissions from 2012 to 2020 — and that's the best - case scenario.
The document contained just three paragraphs on the
use of markets, and they clearly leave the door open to
international offsets — but just a crack:
He also reiterated the federal government's longstanding view that
international funding for programs that slow deforestation («REDD +») should be performance - based, but not
offset - based — meaning that foreign governments can fund REDD initiatives within Brazil, but they can not
use emission - reductions achieved to
offset their own emissions.
Wording in the document leaves room for
international emission - reduction «units», but it explicitly prevents other countries from
using those units to
offset their own emissions.
As part of its greening strategy, which includes reducing actual greenhouse gas emissions 25 % by 2010 by reducing packaging 20 %, supplying at least 50 % of the energy
used at its bottling facility with renewable energy and optimizing logistics to take advantage of more carbon efficient modes of transportation, the company has partnered up with Conservation
International to create carbon
offsets through reforestation of Yaqara Valley, Viti Levu, Fiji.