Ten exoskeleton specimens were studied, and experimental analyses were performed
using laboratory techniques including scanning electron microscopy and electron diffraction spectroscopy, revealing details about the structure and chemical composition.
Researchers
used a laboratory technique called 16s rRNA sequencing to compare the bacterial communities of the conjunctiva (the eye surface) and the skin under the eye from 58 adults.
In collaboration with researchers in the laboratory of Zemer Gitai, an associate professor of molecular biology at Princeton, the team
used a laboratory technique referred to as bacterial cytological profiling to investigate the mode of action of TDA.
To evaluate the panda gut microbiota, Pang and colleagues
used a laboratory technique called 16S rRNA sequencing.
Using a laboratory technique called real - time reverse transcription - PCR to examine the virus's genetic blueprint, they found avian influenza virus (AIV) genetic material in eight samples - six adult penguins and two chicks.
Using a laboratory technique called chromatography, they found three new compounds, one already - known compound that was identified for the first time in plants and 20 already - known compounds that were found for the first time in hops.
Not exact matches
Using traditional anthropological and medical research
techniques, the
laboratory cuts through myths and controversies to provide scholars, parents, and the news media with accurate scientific information on a variety of sleeping arrangements, including safe co-sleeping practices.
Extensive research
using improved epidemiologic methods and modern
laboratory techniques documents diverse and compelling advantages for infants, mothers, families, and society from breastfeeding and
use of human milk for infant feeding.1 These advantages include health, nutritional, immunologic, developmental, psychologic, social, economic, and environmental benefits.
The new
technique compensates for the difference by
using artificial intelligence to reproduce the level of resolution and color details needed for a
laboratory analysis.
The virus, redesigned
using sophisticated protein engineering
techniques, works: With its shield and its adapter, these viral gene shuttles efficiently infected tumor cells in
laboratory animals.
«Our recent work involves
using field and
laboratory techniques to probe natural avalanching and sorting on large desert dunes in Qatar.»
She then did a joint Ph.D., at La Sapienza University and the European
Laboratory for Non-Linear Spectroscopy (LENS) in Florence,
using optical
techniques to investigate quantum effects in semiconductor nanostructures.
Using advanced
laboratory techniques, the scientists tracked changes in peanut - specific T cells in five participants during the first 18 months of peanut immunotherapy.
Using a biomolecular
technique developed at York's BioArCh
laboratory, the research team studied bone / antler objects and fragments of manufacturing waste from the archaeological remains of Ribe's old marketplace.
The Singapore team
used leading edge DNA sequencing tools, some of which were developed in - house, including specialised
laboratory techniques and computational methods developed at Duke - NUS and GIS to characterise genetic alterations associated with the spread of colorectal cancer to the liver.
Experienced investigators support the
use of PM
techniques in the
laboratory far more than younger scientists — postdocs and new faculty — who often express intense skepticism.
«These factors increase the likelihood of adoption of the
technique in developing countries where cost, complexity and lack of expertly trained technicians can often prohibit the
use of a polarized microscopy
technique or even traditional
laboratory microscopy as the standard of diagnosis,» Coté says.
Using a labor - intensive cell culturing
technique for hunting retroviruses that he had pioneered in the 1970s, Ruscetti had transmitted the pathogen from patients» T - cells to uninfected T - cells in the
laboratory.
«Of course we learned quite a bit from that
technique, but at the same time they were also
using completely [artificial conditions],» recalls Mina Bissell, a distinguished scientist in the Biological Systems and Engineering Division at Lawrence Berkeley National
Laboratory in Berkeley, California.
«We covered all the scientific principles behind DNA profiling, including the specialist
laboratory techniques and software
used, as well as learning about the history and legal status of the process,» recalls Phil.
The method combines two high - tech
laboratory techniques and allows the researchers to precisely poke holes on the surface of a single cell with a high - powered «femtosecond» laser and then gently tug a piece of DNA through it
using «optical tweezers,» which draw on the electromagnetic field of another laser.
To determine the effect of these changes, Henrik Sperber, a graduate student in the Ruohola - Baker
laboratory,
used a
technique called mass spectroscopy to compare levels within cells of the metabolites.
Led by the University of Surrey, a team of researchers from the Netherlands Forensic Institute (NL), the National Physical
Laboratory (UK), King's College London (UK) and Sheffield Hallam University (UK),
used different types of an analytical chemistry
technique known as mass spectrometry to analyse the fingerprints of patients attending drug treatment services.
«If there is more mass, fewer muons get to that detector,» says Christopher Morris at Los Alamos National
Laboratory, who
uses similar
techniques to image the internal structure of nuclear reactors.
Michael Metzker, at the time a graduate student in the
laboratory of Richard Gibbs at Baylor College of Medicine in Houston, compared the gene sequences of the strains to see how closely related they were,
using a
technique called phylogenetic analysis.
In the new paper, Kajimura's team collaborated with the
laboratory of Yasushi Ishihama, PhD, of the University of Kyoto, Japan, to search for differences in how white and brown fat cells respond to the cold
using a
technique called phosphoproteomics.
An international team led by researchers from the U.S. Department of Energy's Lawrence Berkeley National
Laboratory (Berkeley Lab)
used advanced
techniques in electron microscopy to show how the ratio of materials that make up a lithium - ion battery electrode affects its structure at the atomic level, and how the surface is very different from the rest of the material.
Furthermore, the team devised a
technique to control the number of neurons labeled — labeling too many neurons makes it impossible to distinguish individual ones — that allows researchers to visualize individual neuron shapes and trace their connecting fibers through intact tissues
using another technology the Gradinaru
laboratory has helped develop, known as tissue clearing.
When the researchers
used gene engineering
techniques to knock out DDX3 expression in
laboratory - grown cell cultures that highly expressed this protein, cell proliferation was half that of cell cultures with high DDX3 expression.
The final section addresses specific
techniques used in biomedical
laboratories.
She quoted Edward Holmes, a leading scientist at the HIV - sequencing
laboratory at the University of Edinburgh, as saying that
using viral genetic data for forensic science is much more complex than other
techniques, such as DNA fingerprinting.
They have screened combinations of antibodies that bind to specific proteins on the surface of the immature and mature stem cells and that can be
used for flow cytometry, a common
laboratory technique for sorting cells.
For the past two decades, Lerner and his TSRI
laboratory have helped pioneer
techniques for discovering antibodies that can be
used as therapies or scientific tools.
The TSRI
laboratories of Professor Erica Ollmann Saphire and Assistant Professor Andrew Ward are studying the structures of these antibodies
using techniques called electron microscopy, which creates high - resolution images by hitting samples with electrons, and X-ray crystallography, which determines the atomic structure of crystalline arrays of proteins.
Using the new
technique on
laboratory - sourced fingerprints, Professor Hillman and colleagues have already demonstrated an improved ability to make positive identifications due to better sample resolution.
For example, it could be
used to image neurons in living mice by combining the Raman scattering
technique with existing methods in which tiny windows are implanted in the brains and spinal cords of
laboratory animals.
A recent study at the Department of Energy's SLAC National Accelerator
Laboratory successfully
used this
technique at an X-ray free - electron laser for the first time with the element selenium as a marker.
Another
technique, time microscopy, also exists, and was
used by the
laboratory Physique des lasers, atomes et molécules (CNRS / Université de Lille) to study instabilities similar to those observed in turbulent fluids.
The breakthrough was possible because the research team
used conditional reprogramming (CR), a
laboratory technique, developed and described by Liu, Richard Schlegel, MD, PhD, director of the CCR, and their colleagues at Georgetown in 2011, that makes it possible to continuously grow cells in a
laboratory indefinitely.
By tweaking the locations and identities of motor neurons, and then watching the resulting patterns of activation
using their new fluorescent
technique, Chris Hinckley in the Pfaff
laboratory found that the CPG didn't rely solely on the cells» locations to connect to them.
The new
technique has «very little noise,» says immunologist Jake Estes of the Frederick National
Laboratory of the National Cancer Institute (a sister of NIAID) in Frederick, Maryland, who
used it to produce highly detailed images of the AIDS virus in various monkey tissues (above) that he presented at the conference.
He was scouring the scientific literature when he hit upon an article describing high - throughput screening, a new
technique that
used robots to test the therapeutic properties of thousands of chemical compounds a day in cells in
laboratory dishes.
Now the team, which is based at Lawrence Berkeley National
Laboratory (LBNL) in California, hopes to
use similar
techniques to study all kinds of extreme events — including ones not yet identified.
After the rats» offspring reached adulthood, the researchers
used standard
laboratory techniques to monitor their levels of blood glucose and insulin and two other important hormones, glucagon and leptin.
The standard
laboratory instruments all posed their own problems, and the need to manoeuvre a wheelchair
using handgrips had a drastic effect on sterile
technique!
However, the genetic
techniques used to block Hhat in the
laboratory are not possible with animal models or humans.
Nan Yang, PhD, a postdoctoral scholar in the Wernig
laboratory and lead author of the study, pointed out that there is another advantage to
using this
technique.
«Our results
using advanced, modern
laboratory techniques called next - generation sequencing, allowed us to acquire a library of new knowledge about patients with ALS,» says the study's senior author, Leonard Petrucelli, Ph.D., chair of the Department of Neuroscience on Mayo Clinic's Florida campus.
However, once at my training site, I became fascinated by some
techniques being
used in the
laboratory which were new to me.
Using techniques including uranium - thorium dating in UQ's Radiogenic Isotope
Laboratory researchers were able to determine when the corals had died with a precision of up to one to two years.