Experiments on Earth
using microgravity have shown that stem cells — the master cells that produce all organ and tissue cell types — will grow faster, compared to conventionally grown cells.
The researchers, led by Hokkaido University Professor Emeritus Yoshinori Furukawa, hoped to
use the microgravity conditions of space to accurately measure the normal growth rates of crystal faces, as convective flow does not occur in this environment.
Not exact matches
CASIS's mission is to encourage «
use of this unparalleled platform for innovation» — and Merck is taking this to heart by experimenting with drug development in the realm of
microgravity.
It
used past NASA funding to test a prototype and several commercial 3D printers during two hours worth of stomach - churning aircraft dives meant to simulate
microgravity.
The station crew later will unload the equipment and supplies inside the Dragon, including a glovebox - sized habitat holding 20 mice that will be
used for
microgravity research into bone density.
A study by Murray Hill Middle School in Maryland investigates the effects of
microgravity on microencapsulation, a process that could be
used to help control the rate at which a drug is released in the body.
«The
microgravity environment of the International Space Station is now being
used for myriad lines of research, for example: vaccine development, finding novel molecular targets against drug - resistant pathogens, and testing of molecules to be
used against osteoporosis or cancer,» Zea says.
Astronauts will
use the device to study the effects on rodents of extended periods of time spent in
microgravity.
They will be
used in a variety of medical experiments to assess the effects of
microgravity on the body.
Blue Origin intends to
use the New Shepard vehicle for suborbital space tourism and as a
microgravity science laboratory.
Besides the Eureca programme, space missions dedicated to
microgravity research have resumed
using Spacelab, the laboratory built by ESA that fits in the shuttle's cargo bay.
Another experiment that works particularly well in
microgravity is protein crystallization, which researchers
use to reveal protein structure and design new pharmaceuticals.
This investigation also determines the feasibility of developing improved pharmaceuticals in
microgravity using a new method to test the metabolic impacts of drug compounds.
Fuel gauges
used on Earth work in the presence of Earth's gravity (the liquid fuel must sit at the bottom of a container), so on spacecraft (which operate in
microgravity), engineers had to come up with another system.
Additionally, AstroRad is expected to be
used aboard the International Space Station beginning in 2019 for advanced ergonomic studies in
microgravity.
The team has already been working on
microgravity 3D printing tests for the space agency and now they'll be creating a 3D printer for
use on the International Space Station starting next fall — the first device to manufacture parts in space.