After adjusting the data for age, sex, race, education, smoking, alcohol
use, blood pressure, diabetes, high blood pressure medication, cholesterol levels, statin
use and body mass index, the researchers found that those people who met both the recommended activity levels and had vitamin D levels above 20
nanograms per milliliter experienced about a 23 percent less chance of having an adverse cardiovascular event than those people with poor physical activity who were deficient for vitamin D. On the other hand, people who had adequate exercise but were vitamin D deficient didn't have a reduced risk of an adverse event.
The plated cells were then dissociated and counted
using a hemocytometer in order to express results as picograms or
nanograms of growth factor produced per day per million cells.