and his colleagues came up with a third approach to building a quantum system,
using neutral atoms — atoms that hold no electrical charge — as qubits.
The main obstacle to
using neutral atoms as qubits has been that, unlike ions, they experience very weak forces and are not easily held in place.
Not exact matches
To trap individual
neutral atoms, the researchers first
used a laser to cool a cloud of rubidium
atoms to ultracold, near - absolute - zero temperatures, slowing the
atoms down from their usual, high - speed trajectories.
The challenge in confining antihydrogen, besides the fact that it annihilates on contact, is that it is electrically
neutral, so the same traps that can be
used to steer and confine the charged antiparticles are useless once those antiparticles bind together into an
atom.
Using the extreme - scale XGC1 kinetic code for the modeling, researchers found that
neutral atoms impact turbulence from IGT in a couple of ways.
In the first basic - physics attempt to study the impact, PPPL physicist Daren Stotler, working under PPPL's C.S. Chang,
used an extreme - scale computer code to model how the recycled
neutral atoms tend to increase turbulence in detail that had never before been possible.
This effect was previously unknown, because only electrically
neutral atoms had been
used in measuring half - lives.18
Using molecular dynamics simulations, the researchers calculated 24,400 independent configurations of
neutral, gas - phase gold clusters containing 5 to 14
atoms at temperatures from -173 to 541 °C (100 to 814K).