The research was done in brewer's yeast, but it can potentially be applied in insects, aquatic organisms and plants
using a new gene editing technique known as CRISPR - Cas9.
Using the new gene - editing enzyme CRISPR - Cpf1, researchers at UT Southwestern Medical Center have successfully corrected Duchenne muscular dystrophy in human cells and mice in the lab.
«Neuroscientists are
using these new gene - editing and molecular tools to develop potential therapeutic targets across multiple disease fronts.»
Using new gene editing techniques like CRISPR / Cas9 to treat genetic diseases is fine under certain conditions, but it should not be used to enhance people, a panel of experts says.
UT Southwestern Medical Center researchers successfully
used a new gene editing method to correct a mutation that leads to Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD) in a mouse model of the condition.
A Yale - led research team
used a new gene editing strategy to correct mutations that cause thalassemia, a form of anemia.
Researchers have
used a new gene - hunting technique to pinpoint a novel genetic variant that raises some people's odds of having a heart attack.
Not exact matches
That's not to say
gene editing is
new (it isn't), but Crispr simplifies the process by
using molecular scissors that can be precisely targeted to snip out aberrant regions of genetic code, which can then be replaced with the correct sequences.
The team
gene - edited yeast to create a
new strain not so different from the yeast
used to brew beer — except, instead of producing alcohol, this one eats sugar and spits out collagen.
The statement on Thursday comes amid a growing debate over the
use of powerful
new gene editing tools in human eggs, sperm and embryos, which have the power to change the DNA of unborn children.
Using the
gene - editing tool CRISPR - Cas9 to turn off certain
genes in a mouse zygote as well as other
new techniques to enrich the pluripotent stem cells of a rat, the group managed to grow various rat organs (a pancreas, heart, and eyes) in a mouse embryo.
Well, one startup is seeking to take a very different approach: Exonics Therapeutics, which has secured $ 5 million in seed funding from CureDuchenne Ventures to see if the revolutionary
new CRISPR - Cas - 9
gene - editing technology can be
used to target the root genetic deficiency at the heart of the disease.
So far, its trials have shown it can improve outcomes when
used alongside other multiple myeloma drugs and that could offer it some insulation if the market gets disrupted by
new treatment approaches, such as
gene therapy.
By invalidating key parts of Myriad's patents, the court has removed a bar that prevented labs
using new technology from developing and selling broader one - time tests that search for all known cancer risks, including the BRCA
genes, geneticists said.
«
Using a
new approach of combining molecular identification of the SPIKE
gene and conventional breeding, we have developed rice, with the SPIKE
gene, that has higher yield when compared with an equivalent rice without the
gene,» Dr. Kobayashi said.
Before the products from these varieties can be
used, they will need approval from the Office of the
Gene Technology Regulator, which ensures GM plants are safe for humans and the environment and from Food Standards Australia and
New Zealand which regulates food safety.
The EC has historically supported IRRI's work to conserve the genetic diversity of rice, understand the function of rice
genes, and develop
new rice varieties, particularly for
use in difficult growing environments.
Beyond this, the unique power of GM lies in its ability to incorporate novel
genes with useful traits for rice, including
genes from plants and organisms unrelated to rice, into
new rice varieties that can not be achieved
using other breeding methods.
Once specific
genes associated with beneficial traits are identified, they can be more efficiently transferred into
new rice varieties
using other breeding methods.
In 2012, at the Central Institute for Cotton Research in Nagpur, I saw a
new variety of GM cotton carrying two so - called «stacked» Bt
genes in one test plot, while a nearby plot was testing a variety of cotton
using organic methods — for some farmers the premium prices for organic cotton make it worthwhile.
The
newer process of genetic engineering, which involves inserting
genes from unrelated species into a plant's genome to add desirable traits, has been
used in crops such as corn, soy, and potatoes.
The recent Lancet Breastfeeding Series refers to
new discoveries being made about breastmilk — such as its role in
gene expression — so it can be expected that Nestle will
use the strategy of launching «
new improved» formulas that are «closer to breastmilk» for decades to come (Nestle is currently investing heavily in epigentics research).
A
new study in Biological Psychiatry found that heroin
use is associated with excessive histone acetylation, an epigenetic process that regulates
gene expression.
In the
new research, which was conducted in collaboration with Duke - NUS Medical School in Singapore, scientists
used computational techniques to scan thousands of
genes and mutations associated with epilepsy.
The scientists
used CRISPR, a
gene - editing tool, to alter inserted
genes so that the enzymes for which they coded would work most efficiently amid the exotic acidity, osmotic character and chemical composition of their
new home.
Lacking money to outfit the
new lab, Wang and Xin bought
used equipment: a single channel DNA sequencer (bought and barely touched by a Harvard Medical School researcher); second - hand centrifuges and pipettes; a reconditioned CytoScan HD system that detects variations in the number of copies of a
gene.
In the
new research, the UB scientists found they could reverse those social deficits with a very low dose of romidepsin, which, they found, restores
gene expression and function
using an epigenetic mechanism, where
gene changes are caused by influences other than DNA sequences.
A genetics research team at Johns Hopkins Medicine has solved a dilemma facing researchers who
use genomewide association studies (GWAS) by developing a
new approach that strategically «filters» which
genes are worth further study.
Immune reactions against proteins commonly
used as molecular scissors might make CRISPR / Cas9
gene editing ineffective in people, a
new study suggests.
New research at the University at Buffalo reveals the first evidence that it may be possible to
use a single compound to alleviate the behavioral symptoms by targeting sets of
genes involved in the disease.
In the
new study, Duke University researchers overcame several of these obstacles by
using a non-pathogenic carrier called adeno - associated virus, or AAV, to deliver the
gene - editing system.
Making a
new gene, for example,
used to involve months of toil and creativity.
Using this process, scientists can make targeted mutations in the genomes of living animals, either deleting
genes or inserting
new ones.
Using a modified version of the CRISPR genome - editing system, MIT researchers have developed a
new way to screen for
genes that protect against specific diseases.
Biologists could
use an infusion of mathematics as well, says Iya Khalil, vice president of R&D at
Gene Network Sciences Inc. in Ithaca,
New York.
These strands, known as oligonucleotides, take only a day or two to prepare and can be
used to create custom
genes to give cells
new functions.
«Our study validates
using fruit flies as a model to discover
new genes that may also control aggression in humans.»
McCaffrey and his colleagues were trying to shut down the activity of a
gene in living mice,
using a completely
new type of drug.
The researchers say this finding may indicate that cells
use one strand to keep
genes intact and the other to evolve
new, potentially advantageous features.
Using a
new technique to deliver
gene - therapy - like intervention directly where it's needed, researchers at Thomas Jefferson University successfully increased or decreased the muscle tone of the anal sphincter in appropriate animal models.
In a
new study published in The Quarterly Review of Biology, Dr. Karen Hardy and her team bring together archaeological, anthropological, genetic, physiological and anatomical data to argue that carbohydrate consumption, particularly in the form of starch, was critical for the accelerated expansion of the human brain over the last million years, and coevolved both with copy number variation of the salivary amylase
genes and controlled fire
use for cooking.
The
new and improved wheat assembly will help wheat breeders accelerate their crop improvement programmes and researchers to discover
genes for key traits such as yield, nutrient
use and bread making quality.
Last year,
using this technique, the team identified eight
new relationships between
genes and diseases.
In this month's issue of Genome Research, Elizabeth Stewart and her colleagues at Stanford University present this
new map, which places about 8000 landmarks along the genome's 3 billion bases — DNA's building blocks — yielding twice the resolution of
gene maps currently in
use.
Inheriting a single X chromosome exposes men to a host of X-linked diseases, such as hemophilia or Duchenne muscular dystrophy, and researchers hope to
use the
new data to understand more fully the role of
genes in other X-linked conditions.
In 1993, between the first and second years of his MBA program, Kreiner interned at Affymetrix, a then -
new company that
used technology from the semiconductor industry to analyze vast numbers of
genes.
Using the
new data, Laura Carrel, a geneticist at Pennsylvania State College of Medicine in Hershey, and Huntington Willard, a geneticist at Duke University in Durham, North Carolina, discovered that 15 percent of the
genes on the inactivated X chromosome are actually not silenced — and most are likely to be expressed at higher levels overall in women than men.
A team of researchers at the University of Central Florida is
using breakthrough
gene - editing technology to develop a
new screening tool for Parkinson's disease, a debilitating degenerative disorder of the nervous system.
In the current work, they
used a
new variation of the
gene - editing system to repair the defect in both a mouse model and in human cells.
They have also
used state - of - the - art information about brain development to accurately pinpoint
new genes and biological pathways implicated in this disorder.