She is interested in
using objective measures of outcome to demonstrate clinical changes and in using these data to guide further development of the treatment approach used in this program.
Twin studies of child temperament
using objective measures consistently suggest moderate heritability for most dimensions.
Most of the research
using objective measures to evaluate how effective the relaxation response is at countering chronic stress have been conducted in people with hypertension and other forms of heart disease.
And since this isn't a recipe that you can
use an objective measure to determine readiness (like a candy thermometer that reads 240 °F, for example), it was hard to guarantee success.
Strengths of this study, Dr. Li noted, included that researchers
used an objective measuring device and studied a short - term outcome (miscarriage) rather than one that will occur years or decades later, such as cancer or autoimmune diseases.
The study, which published today in the Journal of Investigative Dermatology, is the first to link psoriasis severity to an increased risk of death
using an objective measure of disease severity — called Body Surface Area (BSA)-- rather than treatment patterns, such as whether or not a patient was receiving oral, injectable or phototherapy treatment for the condition.
The new study, by contrast, is among the first to
use an objective measure of physical activity.
«Monitoring the athlete training response: subjective self - reported measures trump commonly
used objective measures: a systematic review.»
The suit alleged that the district was violating the 1971 Stull Act by not
using an objective measure of «pupil progress» to evaluate its teachers.
Under teacher evaluation reforms, as of 2015, all but eight states have committed to
using an objective measure of student achievement — such as performance on standardized assessments — as a part of teacher and principal evaluation systems.40 However, given the challenges of fairly incorporating student test performance in evaluations, all states and districts engaged in these reforms must account for factors like the variation in student background and other external influences on performance.
«Contrast that with medicine, where most clinical trials
use objective measures to determine treatment efficacy.
And just in case you think I've been paid off by the directories, let me finish with an example of clients
using an objective measure of practice experience.
Not exact matches
Depending on the scope and purpose of the research, happiness is often
measured using objective indicators (data on crime, income, civic engagement and health) and subjective methods, such as asking people how frequently they experience positive and negative emotions.
«
Use as many
objective measures as possible.
Second, we had
objective measures of Facebook
use, pulled directly from participants» Facebook accounts, rather than
measures based on a person's self - report.
Granted, one downside of
using truly
objective measures is that our ranking may not exclude CEOs who have disappointed stakeholders on dimensions where performance is more subjective.
Unlike traditional index strategies that typically weight companies based on market capitalization, such as the S&P 500 Index, Fundamental Index strategies
use objective financial
measures based on company size.
Finally, the survey
used an
objective performance
measure to assess the application of the labelling systems.
Consumer research indicates that NIPs can be confusing (Byrd - Bredbenner et al., 2000; Cowburn and Stockley, 2005; Feunekes et al., 2008) and difficult to interpret (Jones and Richardson, 2007), and
objective measures indicate that their
use during food purchase is lower than what self - reports suggest (Cowburn and Stockley, 2005).
It does not
measure other critical brain functions that can be adversely affected by head trauma, such as balance and vision, which is why expert groups [1] recommend a «multifaceted approach to concussion management that emphasizes the
use of
objective assessment tools aimed at capturing the spectrum of clinical signs and symptoms, cognitive dysfunction, and physical deficits... that are more sensitive to the injury than
using any one component alone.»
Studies were included if: (a) they were RCTs, (b) the population comprised parents / carers of children up to the age of 18 where at least 50 % had a conduct problem (defined
using objective clinical criteria, the clinical cut - off point on a well validated behaviour scale or informal diagnostic criteria), (c) the intervention was a structured, repeatable (manualised) parenting programme (any theoretical basis, setting or mode of delivery) and (d) there was at least one standardised outcome
measuring child behaviour.
A good dietitian or doctor would assess your child's body weight
using subjective and
objective measures.
Schwarzenegger can't be
measured by yardsticks
used on the average politician; but by any
objective standard, he can expect a dogfight next November.
These papers add to a growing body of information suggesting that widely
used «
objective» admissions
measures, such as GRE test scores and GPA, are exactly the wrong way to go about picking future contributors to scientific progress.
«
Using a biomarker of heavy alcohol consumption such as PEth along with self - reporting could provide an
objective measure for
use in research, screening and treatment of hazardous alcohol
use among young adults,» she said.
«There should be a study,» says graduate school dean Lawrence Martin of the State University of New York, Stony Brook, who is also head of a panel of land - grant colleges that has drafted a position paper urging coverage of more fields, greater
use of
objective research criteria, exploration of some
measures of program outcome, and ranking institutions by cluster rather than individually.
This is the first long - term study to
measure the association between PTSD and heart disease
using objective clinical diagnoses combined with cardiac imaging techniques.
«We looked specifically at the relationship between individuals «self - reported fatigue and
objective measures of cognitive fatigue
using state - of - the - art neuroimaging,» explained Helen M. Genova, Ph.D., research scientist in Neuropsychology & Neuroscience Research at Kessler Foundation.
Upon examining these award programs» selection and evaluation criteria, the quality of the data
used, and the independence of the rating programs, Juravich and research assistant and co-author Essie Ablavsky concluded that these ratings and awards can not be seen as
objective measures of corporate performance.
The productions of older prephonological spellers also were more word - like on several
objective measures, including length,
use of different letters within words, and combinations of letters.
In addition, he adds, the research is part of «figuring out very mechanistic descriptions of how attention works,» which can be
used in the future «to develop better tools and better
objective measures for diagnosing disorders like ADD and dyslexia.»
The program tries to find shortcuts to store an image in the smallest number of bits — the more complex the piece, the longer the string of digits
used to store the painting on the hard drive, offering a more
objective measure that human judgement.
«And many studies of the brain and central nervous system,
using imaging, EEG and other
objective measures of brain structure and function, add to the existing evidence that central nervous system dysfunction is a critical element in the disorder.
Neurological disorders such as Parkinson's disease, where there are no
objective measures of disease progression, is another area where in silico medicine could be
used in a trial setting to test the effectiveness of new treatments.
The
use of minimal residual disease (MRD) provided a more
objective measure of induction failure in patients with pediatric acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) than did morphology, according to the results of a study published recently in the Journal of Clinical Oncology.
The goal of this study is to identify a potential biomarker or panel of biomarkers that can be
used as
objective measures of SMA disease severity.
Objective: The primary objective of the present study was to estimate how large a sample size would be needed for future clinical trials for AD - modifying treatments in Japan using atrophy measures of the brain as a surrogate b
Objective: The primary
objective of the present study was to estimate how large a sample size would be needed for future clinical trials for AD - modifying treatments in Japan using atrophy measures of the brain as a surrogate b
objective of the present study was to estimate how large a sample size would be needed for future clinical trials for AD - modifying treatments in Japan
using atrophy
measures of the brain as a surrogate biomarker.
But you can do this, or track this symptomatically, and then there's also some more
objective measures you can
use, like heart rate variability, to help determine if you're overtraining.
All told, this research points to the need for additional studies that examine how yoga may influence depression and whether alterations of biomarkers such as HRV can be
used as an
objective, physiological
measure of a yoga intervention's success in reducing depressive symptoms.
The Spanish researchers followed 807 people over the age of 65 for 2 years and
measured polyphenol intake in two different ways: in the classical way,
using questionnaires, and in a more
objective way, by
measuring the quantity of polyphenol metabolites in the participants» urine.
This lends effectiveness to foam rolling, despite no significance in the
objective measures between groups; significance in subjective
measures supports the
use of foam rolling as there is a large aspect of mental preparedness in sport and physical activity.
Likewise, no research has investigated the relationship between cell phone
use and an
objective measure of physical fitness.
And economic payouts are the only
objective measures they can
use to justify expenditures.
A commonly
used measure is a student's «self - concept,» how a student perceives her abilities relative to an
objective measure such as achievement.
objectives include: Year 6
objectives • solve problems involving the calculation and conversion of units of
measure,
using decimal notation up to 3 decimal places where appropriate •
use, read, write and convert between standard units, converting measurements of length, mass, volume and time from a smaller unit of
measure to a larger unit, and vice versa,
using decimal notation to up to 3 decimal places • convert between miles and kilometres • recognise that shapes with the same areas can have different perimeters and vice versa • recognise when it is possible to
use formulae for area and volume of shapes • calculate the area of parallelograms and triangles • calculate, estimate and compare volume of cubes and cuboids
using standard units, including cubic centimetres (cm ³) and cubic metres (m ³), and extending to other units [for example, mm ³ and km ³] • express missing number problems algebraically • find pairs of numbers that satisfy an equation with 2 unknowns • enumerate possibilities of combinations of 2 variables • draw 2 - D shapes
using given dimensions and angles • recognise, describe and build simple 3 - D shapes, including making nets • compare and classify geometric shapes based on their properties and sizes and find unknown angles in any triangles, quadrilaterals, and regular polygons • illustrate and name parts of circles, including radius, diameter and circumference and know that the diameter is twice the radius • recognise angles where they meet at a point, are on a straight line, or are vertically opposite, and find missing angles • describe positions on the full coordinate grid (all 4 quadrants) • draw and translate simple shapes on the coordinate plane, and reflect them in the axes • interpret and construct pie charts and line graphs and
use these to solve problems • calculate and interpret the mean as an average • read, write, order and compare numbers up to 10,000,000 and determine the value of each digit • round any whole number to a required degree of accuracy and more!
9 • solve one - step problems involving multiplication and division, by calculating the answer
using concrete objects, pictorial representations and arrays with the support of the teacher • recognise, find and name a half as 1 of 2 equal parts of an object, shape or quantity • recognise, find and name a quarter as 1 of 4 equal parts of an object, shape or quantity • Compare, describe and solve practical problems for: lengths and heights [for example, long / short, longer / shorter, tall / short, double / half]; mass or weight [for example, heavy / light, heavier than, lighter than]; capacity / volume [for example, full / empty, more than, less than, half, half full, quarter]; time [for example, quicker, slower, earlier, later]; •
measure and begin to record the following: lengths and height; mass / weight; capacity and volume; time (hours, minutes, seconds) • recognise and know the value of different denominations of coins and notes • sequence events in chronological order
using language (for example, before and after, next, first, today, yesterday, tomorrow, morning, afternoon and evening) • describe position direction and movement including whole half quarter and three quarter turns PLUS MANY MORE
OBJECTIVES!
So rather than just
use other
measures to evaluate those teachers — like observations — states encouraged the creation of «student learning
objectives» to fill the gap.
• The third, Questions / Discussion vs. Standards / Content,
measures the difference between a teacher's rating on a single standard that evaluates the
use of questions and classroom discussion as an instructional strategy, and that same teacher's average rating on three standards that assess teaching practices that focus on classroom management routines, on conveying standards - based instructional
objectives to students, and on demonstrating content - specific knowledge in teaching these
objectives.
Imagine if you started to create online courses without knowing who your audience is, what
objectives you wanted to achieve, how you would
measure the course effectiveness, how you would market it and other details such as which videos, and images, and colors, and fonts will be
used.
DB: However one interprets the evaluations of demonstration projects like the Perry Preschool and Abecedarian, the unavoidable conclusion is that the
measured impacts of three national programs that seek to implement their approach — Head Start, Early Head Start, and Even Start — have been tragically «disappointing,» the word
used by most
objective observers.