Where Green's narrative shines is in portraying the complex cognitive work of teachers
using pedagogical content knowledge to advance their students» understandings.
Not exact matches
Alongside the diagrams, the team ran qualitative analyses of the
content of the conversations and they
used a rubric to determine how reflective, technical and
pedagogical the forum comments were.
While there will be attention to the disciplines embedded within STEAM, we must focus less on the
content and more on the overall
pedagogical implications for effective instruction, and
use PBL to make learning happen.
Harvard Graduate School of Education will work with the Strategic Education Research Partnership and other partners to complete a program of work designed to a) investigate the predictors of reading comprehension in 4th - 8th grade students, in particular the role of skills at perspective - taking, complex reasoning, and academic language in predicting deep comprehension outcomes, b) track developmental trajectories across the middle grades in perspective - taking, complex reasoning, academic language skill, and deep comprehension, c) develop and evaluate curricular and
pedagogical approaches designed to promote deep comprehension in the
content areas in 4th - 8th grades, and d) develop and evaluate an intervention program designed for 6th - 8th grade students reading at 3rd - 4th grade level.The HGSE team will take responsibility, in collaboration with colleagues at other institutions, for the following components of the proposed work: Instrument development: Pilot data collection
using interviews and candidate assessment items, collaboration with DiscoTest colleagues to develop coding of the pilot data so as to produce well - justified learning sequences for perspective - taking, complex reasoning, academic language skill, and deep comprehension.Curricular development: HGSE investigators Fischer, Selman, Snow, and Uccelli will contribute to the development of a discussion - based curriculum for 4th - 5th graders, and to the expansion of an existing discussion - based curriculum for 6th - 8th graders, with a particular focus on science
content (Fischer), social studies
content (Selman), and academic language skills (Snow & Uccelli).
Strategies for teaching key Holocaust topics
using Museum
content and
pedagogical approaches.
Combining knowledge from multiple subdomains to effectively integrate technology while guiding students to increase specific
content knowledge and skills
using appropriate
pedagogical approaches.
TPACK can be described as teachers» knowledge of when, where, and how to
use technology, while guiding students to increase their knowledge and skills in particular
content areas
using appropriate
pedagogical approaches (Brantley - Dias & Ertmer, 2013; Niess, 2011).
They
used their knowledge of these effective
pedagogical practices, while
using technology, to identify and address gaps in the students»
content knowledge.
These generic
pedagogical strategies were independent of
content, because they could be
used across various
content areas (Cox & Graham, 2009; Graham et al., 2012).
Classroom technology is integrated into
content and
pedagogical practices at the teacher's discretion; not all teachers will integrate technology into their practice, and those who do
use technology adopt the technology in varying degrees of integration.
The concept of technological
pedagogical content knowledge (or technology, pedagogy, and
content knowledge [TPACK]-RRB- provides a theoretical frame for doing just that (Mishra & Koehler, 2006)-- as long as TPACK is not
used by teacher educators and researchers as a simple static and myopic evaluative lens that fails to pay attention to the range of contexts that teachers work within.
As a strategy employed by teacher leaders, professional development may be
used for various purposes such as supporting implementation of curriculum, introducing new
pedagogical strategies, and deepening mathematics and science
content knowledge.
Any decision to
use a technology is
pedagogical in nature and will both reflect and impact how
content is engaged in the classroom.
In a follow - up study, Sherin and van Es (2009) identified three primary research agendas for the
use of video in supporting teacher learning: increasing
pedagogical repertoire, developing
content knowledge for teaching, and «learning to notice» important features of classroom interactions.
Educators» TPACK, or technology integration knowledge, is operationalized when they identify an effective combination of curriculum
content, a particular
pedagogical approach, and a
use of a technology tool or resource to support the learning experience.
In giving
pedagogical practices, the teacher directs the students to
content using structured learning experience similar to the teachers»
use of the IWB to show videos, play review games, or to do the reveal activities (e.g., the Martin Luther King activity seen in the seventh observation in Ms. Adams» class).
This study presents a refined technological
pedagogical content knowledge (also known as TPACK) based instructional design model, which was revised
using findings from the implementation study of a prior model.
It requires an understanding of the representation of concepts
using technologies;
pedagogical techniques that
use technologies in constructive ways to teach
content; knowledge of what makes concepts difficult or easy to learn and how technology can help redress some of the problems that students face; knowledge of students» prior knowledge and theories of epistemology; and knowledge of how technologies can be
used to build on existing knowledge and to develop new epistemologies or strengthen old ones.
The researchers determined that the strongest influences on how the teachers
used the digital primary sources and technology centered on their own beliefs, the «purpose for teaching» (p. 159), and their level of «
pedagogical content knowledge» (p. 163).
Additionally, the development and
use of computer laboratory facilities similar to the Verizon Interactive Classroom at Texas A&M serve not only as an instructional tool for science and mathematics
content courses, but also provide a means for demonstrating appropriate
pedagogical methods and building technological literacy in preservice teachers.
The teacher candidates noted that they also benefited from seeing how such a learning environment could be structured so that student learners are allowed control over their learning (technological
content knowledge), the
use of acronyms to guide procedural knowledge development (technological
pedagogical knowledge), and the level of technical skills required to teach with technology (technological knowledge)-- all of which increased their own teacher knowledge about teaching with technology (Figg & Burson, 2009).
A key part of the curriculum - linked professional development approach includes a hybrid form of professional development that
uses a limited number of face - to - face sessions and Web - based curriculum support materials delivered over the Internet to promote teachers» geospatial science
pedagogical content knowledge in addition to science
content knowledge.
The authors also discuss
pedagogical uses of this activity across the
content areas, as well as describe ways to relate Five - Picture Charades to lesson planning and curriculum development projects.
Recently, the phrase «technological
pedagogical content knowledge» (or technology, pedagogy, and
content knowledge; TPACK) has been
used to describe «an understanding that emerges from an interaction of
content, pedagogy, and technology knowledge» (Koehler & Mishra, 2008, p. 17).
Using reflection to consider specific issues critically — such as the rapid rate of technological change, the design of technology for educational purposes or the
use of specific forms of technology to support the situated nature of learning (Mishra & Koehler, 2006)-- provides preservice teachers with the opportunity to develop their technological
pedagogical content knowledge while engaging in meaningful reflective practice.
Using these data sources, inferences about teachers» technological
pedagogical content knowledge are drawn and validated.
The majority of teachers noted that both their science
pedagogical content knowledge and geospatial
pedagogical content knowledge increased as a direct result of their
use of the curriculum and educative support materials (Table 3).
Technological
pedagogical knowledge (TPK), or the
use of specific
pedagogical strategies or techniques to teach with technology so that
content knowledge is enhanced.
As technological tools become more ubiquitous in classroom settings, teachers must expand their
pedagogical content knowledge to include a critical stance about technology
use.
Therefore, the preservice teacher in this example must be taught (a) to identify individual students» learning styles, (b)
content specific
pedagogical practices that account for student differences, and (c) ways to
use technology to scaffold and facilitate student learning.
In other courses, they
use this information to enhance their
content delivery with effective
pedagogical practices.
This study contributes to what is known about teacher thinking in relation to the
pedagogical use of video games, particularly those focused on global
content, and includes implications for teaching and research.
Using the principles we offer above, we suggest that English language arts methods classes can infuse technology in a way that does not interfere with the
content pedagogy but supports it in a way that actively involves students and prepares them with the technical and
pedagogical skills for creating the new learning - centered classroom.
However, anyone
using the expert feedback approach should be aware that different experts, especially those with experience and expertise in different
pedagogical or
content areas, are likely to make different critical observations.
The purpose of this task was not only to require the teachers to learn new technological practices, but also have them adjust their current information technology
use and integrate these new practices into their existing
pedagogical and
content knowledge practices.
Analysis of the professional development sessions revealed the need for more professional development focused on enhancing teachers» ability to connect mathematical ideas
using technology and on their
pedagogical and
content skills to work with multiple representations of mathematical ideas.
With the advent of computer technology, both the
pedagogical skills and technological
content knowledge of the teacher play a role whenever computer technology is
used in the classroom (Mishra & Koehler, 2006).
Pedagogical misuse occurred when the participants chose resources that were not relevant to the
content, or did not fully engage students with the resource, for example, by not encouraging them to make predictions and hypotheses during the
use of a simulation.
Extension of the concept to «technological
pedagogical content knowledge» (now referred to as technology, pedagogy, and
content knowledge, or TPACK) in recent years recognizes the central role of
content and pedagogy in
uses of educational technology — a role previously missing in many discussions.
These sessions may also be
used to write or revise curriculum maps and to further develop teachers» math
content and
pedagogical knowledge.
As a math consultant, Althea works with teachers on understanding math
content, implementing effective
pedagogical strategies for delivering instruction, and
using assessments and data to improve and tailor instruction.
Meaningful engagement with technology during preparation supports preservice teachers in their efforts to develop the technological
pedagogical content knowledge (or technology, pedagogy, and
content knowledge [TPACK]; Mishra & Koehler, 2006) needed to understand «complex relationships between technology,
content, and pedagogy and [
use] this understanding to develop appropriate, context - specific strategies and representations» (p. 1029) in their future teaching.
Although the video database was designed to help teachers master the challenges of inquiry - based social studies teaching of any sort, we have also
used specific cases within the database explicitly to provide models of teachers effectively
using technology to support specific
pedagogical and
content goals.
Participants were engaged in online chats around digital citizenship,
pedagogical content when
using technology, assessment practices and were provided with starting tips and considerations when initiating blogging with students.
As students watched each video clip, they were provided with an online scaffold that assisted them with focusing on specific technological,
pedagogical, and
content aspects of each video through the
use of guiding questions (see Figure 1).
To study the effect of instructing with technology, pedagogy, and
content knowledge (TPACK), teachers were asked to apply
pedagogical, mathematical, and cognitive fidelity to technology
used in an instructional unit they were designing.
In order to create the right kind of
pedagogical content, as well as to
use the right support, you do have to know who your audience is.
I
used the technologies in electronic slideshows to cover unit
content as well as standalone modelling of
pedagogical practices, commensurate with a focus upon the
use of technology as a tool to represent mathematical concepts.
Teachers who excel must apply deep
content knowledge and specialized
pedagogical expertise to maximize student learning by developing curricula, planning lessons, analyzing formative data, adjusting plans in response to outcomes from previous lessons, and
using different methods of delivering and structuring lessons.
The American Association of Colleges of Teacher Education published a landmark work, the AACTE Handbook of Technological
Pedagogical Content Knowledge (2008), with chapters devoted to pedagogical approaches to the use of technology in different con
Pedagogical Content Knowledge (2008), with chapters devoted to pedagogical approaches to the use of technology in different content
Content Knowledge (2008), with chapters devoted to
pedagogical approaches to the use of technology in different con
pedagogical approaches to the
use of technology in different
contentcontent areas.