He is also on the Science advisory board of Nomad Biosciences in Halle, Germany, which aims to produce human pharmaceutical and other valuable proteins
using plant viruses rather than GM plants.
Not exact matches
Farmers are also more likely to
use cuttings from their existing trees to
plant new ones, which could facilitate the spread of diseases such as swollen shoot
virus.
To help reduce mosaic
virus,
use these cultural methods:
plant virus - free seed, remove weeds, control insects, remove
plants showing
virus symptoms, and
plant resistant varieties.
Avoid
using tobacco in any form to help protect
plants against tobacco mosaic
virus.
Together with researchers at the CNRS, the group has demonstrated the efficacy of RNA - based vaccines produced
using the new method against
plant virus infections.
As a proof of concept for this study, the researchers tested the
plant virus - derived nanoparticles with a nematicide called crystal violet, which has been
used to kill nematodes on skin but not in agriculture.
«We
use biological nanoparticles — a
plant virus — to deliver a pesticide,» said Paul Chariou, a PhD student in biomedical engineering at Case Western Reserve and author of a study on the process published in the journal ACS Nano.
Sek Man Wong, a
plant pathologist at the National University of Singapore, is
using RNA interference to splice
virus RNA into the
plant's genetic blueprint.
In the Baulcombe lab, Voinnet analyzed the in vivo dynamics of gene silencing
using transgenic
plants, recombinant
viruses, and fluorescence microscopy.
In
plants, fungi and insects it also is
used for protection against certain
viruses.
Until now, scientists were unable to prove that mammals
use RNAi for killing
viruses, but ironically, it was Ding's earlier research into
plants, nematodes and fruit flies that helped him find the key:
viruses have been outwitting that innate protection in our cells by
using proteins to suppress our
virus - killing mechanism.
Researchers have discovered that, like
plants and invertebrate animals, mammals
use the RNA interference (RNAi) process to destroy
viruses within their own cells.
Developers then
used genetic control elements derived from pathogenic
plant viruses such as the cauliflower mosaic
virus to switch on the genes.
Viral genes have been
used to protect papaya
plants against the ring spot
virus, for example, with no sign of resistance evolving in over a decade of
use in Hawaii.
Plant pathologists Dr Joan Webber, from Forest Research, the research agency of the Forestry Commission, and Professor Clive Brasier found that the defence mechanisms which the Chalara fraxinea (C. fraxinea) fungus
uses to defend its territory could make it more resistant to
virus - based control methods.
Gene silencing is a natural adaptive defense mechanism
used by
plants against
viruses.
«The vision of Blake Bextine, a program manager at DARPA, was to develop insect - vectored
viruses that can be
used to modify crop
plants to respond to emerging threats in real time,» according to Georg Jander, VIPER Project Leader and BTI professor.
Using viral genome data, they reconstructed the evolutionary history of 19 major
virus families, each of which contained between 23 and 142
viruses found in diverse hosts ranging from mammals to fish to
plants.
«As Program Director of Virology, he and his coworkers were at the forefront of new and fascinating studies
using the electron microscope to detect and characterize
viruses and phytoplasmas in cells of diseased
plants and insect vectors.»
They have revealed that the
plant - derived bioflavonoid quercetin, which is made
use of by many people as a nutritional supplement, reduces the production of the hepatitis C
virus without any cell toxicity.
UV is
used by large water treatment
plants because it effectively neutralize any pathogens, organisms and
viruses from causing any harm.