Sentences with phrase «using risk ratios»

For dichotomous outcomes, we planned to pool events between groups across studies using risk ratios (RRs) and 95 % CIs.

Not exact matches

One of the tools we use in trading is the «risk - reward ratio» — basically, how much risk you're willing to take on for how much potential reward.

The terms alpha and beta are both associated with the risk ratios that investors use as a tool to calculate, compare and predict returns.

Mark Cortazzo of MACRO Consulting Group explains alpha and beta, risk ratio terms investors use to calculate, compare and predict returns.

While the leverage ratio and other Dodd - Frank Act requirements likely are encouraging broker - dealers to be more rigorous about risk management in allocating balance sheet capacity to certain trading activities, the growing presence of proprietary firms using algorithmic trading in many of these markets, which predated the crisis, is also influencing trading dynamics in important ways.

To date, results from several longitudinal studies indicate that e-cigarette use among nonsmoking youth increases the likelihood of future use of conventional cigarettes.5 — 10 Specifically, the pooled odds ratio (OR) in a recent meta - analysis of studies of adolescents and young adults (aged 14 — 30) indicates that those who had ever used e-cigarettes were 3.62 times more likely to report using cigarettes at follow - up compared with those who had not used e - cigarettes.11 This finding was robust and remained significant when adjusting for known risk factors associated with cigarette smoking, including demographic, psychosocial, and behavioral variables such as cigarette susceptibility.

Over at Make Money Your Way, Rolf from Tradecitey.com explains the importance of risk reward ratio and how to use it.

Analysts and investors generally use the debt - to - income ratio of a company to evaluate how much risk the company has taken on — and how risky it would be to invest in the company.

The higher the ratio, the more leverage the company is using and the more risk it is assuming.

Part 4 of our series on managing risk, «Cut your risk and boost your return — use the right ratios,» described how many risk measures suffer because they only look backward.

At the very least, using the Valuentum Dividend Cushion ™ ratio can help you avoid stocks that are at risk of cutting their dividends in the future, and we are the only investment research firm out there that does this type of in - depth, forward - looking cash - flow analysis for you.

Using unconditional logistic regression, we estimated adjusted odds ratios (AORs) and 95 % confidence intervals (CIs) to examine the relationship between room ventilation at last sleep and risk of SIDS after adjustment for potential confounders.

Results Fan use during sleep was associated with a 72 % reduction in SIDS risk (adjusted odds ratio [AOR], 0.28; 95 % confidence interval [CI], 0.10 - 0.77).

Fan use during sleep was associated with a 72 % reduction in SIDS risk (adjusted odds ratio [AOR], 0.28; 95 % confidence interval [CI], 0.10 - 0.77).

The prone or side sleep position can increase the risk of rebreathing expired gases, resulting in hypercapnia and hypoxia.54, — , 57 The prone position also increases the risk of overheating by decreasing the rate of heat loss and increasing body temperature compared with infants sleeping supine.58, 59 Recent evidence suggests that prone sleeping alters the autonomic control of the infant cardiovascular system during sleep, particularly at 2 to 3 months of age, 60 and can result in decreased cerebral oxygenation.61 The prone position places infants at high risk of SIDS (odds ratio [OR]: 2.3 — 13.1).62, — , 66 However, recent studies have demonstrated that the SIDS risks associated with side and prone position are similar in magnitude (OR: 2.0 and 2.6, respectively) 63 and that the population - attributable risk reported for side sleep position is higher than that for prone position.65, 67 Furthermore, the risk of SIDS is exceptionally high for infants who are placed on their side and found on their stomach (OR: 8.7).63 The side sleep position is inherently unstable, and the probability of an infant rolling to the prone position from the side sleep position is significantly greater than rolling prone from the back.65, 68 Infants who are unaccustomed to the prone position and are placed prone for sleep are also at greater risk than those usually placed prone (adjusted OR: 8.7 — 45.4).63, 69,70 Therefore, it is critically important that every caregiver use the supine sleep position for every sleep period.

A single, small, retrospective case - control study examined the use of newborn transient evoked otoacoustic emission hearing screening tests as a tool for identifying infants at subsequent risk of SIDS.343 Infants who subsequently died from SIDS did not fail their hearing tests but, compared with controls, showed a decreased signal - to - noise ratio score in the right ear only (at frequencies of 2000, 3000, and 4000 Hz).

Odds ratio (OR) was calculated and used as an estimate of the relative risk of getting a low test score among children who had been breast fed less than three months, compared to children who had been breast fed at least six months.

«This study was a success in that they identified a dose of atrasentan that provided a favorable risk / benefit ratio in the patient population studied, therefore providing a dose that will be used in future studies,» they wrote.

They calculated the impact of bridge retrofit actions on possible failure modes in terms of probability of failure, risk, and benefit - cost ratio using a logic modeling technique called an event tree.

Using a novel approach, scientists at the International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC - WHO) showed that three different measurements of body size, BMI, waist circumference, and waist to hip ratio all predicted similar obesity - related cancer risk in older adults.

To illustrate potential mutation - specific effects on absolute cancer risks, we used the hazard ratio estimates to derive approximate absolute risks and 95 % confidence intervals, based on published estimates for the overall risks of breast and ovarian cancer by age 70 years.26 These estimates are for illustration and do not represent absolute risk estimates that would be required in a genetic counseling setting, as they do not account for noncancer outcomes that may influence a woman's life expectancy, the effects of family history, and nonrandom ascertainment of mutation carriers in this sample and depend on assumptions about the prevalence of different mutation classes in the population.

We used random effects methods to compare dichotomous outcomes (risk ratio for efficacy and odds ratio for safety); therefore estimates meta - analysed over multiple trials are average treatment effects.

Results: Use of AC was associated with an increased risk of pneumonia (adjusted odds ratio (OR) 1.36, 95 % confidence interval (CI) 1.29 — 1.43).

Antipsychotic use was associated with an... increased risk of mortality (adjusted hazard ratio [aHR] 1.61; 95 % Confidence Interval [CI] 1.53 — 1.70).

We examined the APOE4 - by - sex interaction in conversion risk (from healthy aging to mild cognitive impairment (MCI) / AD or from MCI to AD) and cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) biomarker levels.Cox proportional hazards analysis was used to compute hazard ratios (HRs) for an APOE - by - sex interaction on conversion in controls (n = 5,496) and MCI patients (n = 2,588).

Excluding five studies that used relative risks instead of hazard ratios increased pooled relative risk (to 1.53)

The results showed that the risk of breast cancer increased by an odd ratio of 3.88 in females who described using the underarm products multiple times per day starting before their 30th birthday.

They analyzed four types of antihypertensive drugs: beta blockers, diuretics, angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitors (ACEi), and CCBs, and used Cox proportional hazard regression models to obtain hazard ratios for the association of the four types of medication with risk of pancreatic cancer.

Some doctors may use your «cholesterol ratio,» the ratio of total cholesterol to HDL (good) cholesterol, to determine your risk for heart disease.

«This systematic review and meta - regression analysis of 108 randomised controlled trials using lipid modifying interventions did not show an association between treatment mediated change in high density lipoprotein cholesterol and risk ratios for coronary heart disease events, coronary heart disease deaths, or total deaths whenever change in low density lipoprotein cholesterol was taken into account.

This body of evidence shows a positive risk / benefit ratio for PEA, warranting much wider use of this compound by the medical community» Hesselink

Here are the key details: Population = 1,755 institutionalised and community - dwelling Spanish people (985 females and 770 males), aged > 65 years Intervention = four different measurements of strength (grip, shoulder abduction, hip flexion and knee extension) using a hand dynamometer, compiled into a composite measure Comparisons = four quartiles of strength (high, medium - high, medium - low, and low) Outcome = risk ratios for mortality and hospitalisation To combine the four measurements of strength into one composite measure, the researchers used the following calculation.

Association of Genetic Waist - to - Hip Ratio Adjusted for Body Mass Index With Coronary Heart Disease, Before and After Adjustment for the Mediating Association of Triglycerides, Using the Primary 48 SNP Polygenic Risk Score

The association between energy - adjusted protein intake and type 2 diabetes risk was examined in hazard ratios (HRs) and 95 % CIs using Cox proportional hazards models adapted to case - cohort designs according to the Prentice - weighted method (28).

Noise can also be used creatively to lure enemies away from their patrols, but the ratio of risk vs reward must be carefully considered.

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Trading the inverse head and shoulders chart pattern will typically provide you with a good reward to risk ratio, especially if you use my aggressive strategy.

The most frequently used risk equations calculate two utilization ratios, which will change because of this transaction.

If I understood correctly, you should put most of your trading money at work, in one or two trades, in the right time, always using a stop - loss and with a good risk / reward ratio.

Insurance companies are using credit scores to assess risk levels and loss ratios.

Note that for my Sharpe ratio, I used a risk - free rate of return of 2 % as a proxy for the average US 10 - year bond yield over the past 5 years.

The model Seiver devised using VLMAP considers the risk - reward ratio for stocks to be attractive enough to warrant investing new money in the market only when it rises to at least 100.

Even the Sharpe ratio, which is the most commonly used metric to measure the risk - adjusted return of an investment, could be taught to someone who only had grade - school math skills.

Discuss how to calculate and use effective leverage and learn to set up an appropriate Risk to Reward ratio.

The reward to risk ratio that you target could vary depending on the trading system that you're using.

They use these documents to assess the level of risk you bring, as a borrower, and also to measure your debt - to - income ratio and payment capacity.

It's common to see traders using a fixed target based on a reward - to - risk ratio of 2 or 3.

Lenders use debt ratios such as the payment - to - income ratio (PTI) and the debt - to - income ratio (DTI) to help them analyze credit risk before making a loan.

The Infinite Prosperity and Top Dog Trading systems both use a stepping stop loss method, so there is no set risk / reward ratio.

If I were trading it without my filters today, I would consider a 3:1 reward to risk ratio when entering on the open of the next candle (standard entry # 1) or when using the 50 % entry (without a confirmation candle).