Performance and how it has changed over the past several years is reported
using scale scores and achievement levels.
Additionally, reports are released examining how NAEP results have changed over time
using scale scores and achievement levels (Basic, Proficient, and Advanced).
A continuous improvement approach, like that adopted in California, would track progress on all of the measures in the dashboard,
using scale scores to better measure growth and progress for all students, so that schools can continually assess and fine - tune their efforts.
Of particular concern are states such as North Carolina that
use scaled scores to measure students» academic growth longitudinally across the entire spectrum of student performance.
Researchers typically
use the scale scores because they offer more precise results, while policymakers and the public usually report scores according to the achievement levels.
Not exact matches
They also improved their
scores on the Global Assessment of Functioning (GAF)
scale, which doctors
use to rate the social, occupational and psychological functioning of adults.
At the other end of the spectrum, Mail Boxes Etc.
uses a
scale of minus 2 to 2 for each of 20 criteria, which are weighted to arrive at a total
score; Jinwoong, the sporting - goods marketer,
uses an «eight - link chain» model for managing decisions about potential new products; the links detail the company's strengths in eight areas, such as distribution and in - store merchandising.
All three of the major credit bureaus
use the same basic
scale from 300 to 850 to rank your credit, but the
scores are rarely exactly the same.
Always check the same
score — otherwise, it's like trying to monitor your weight on different
scales — and
use the methods outlined above to build whichever
score you track.
The numerical
scale used to represent a business credit
score also differs from consumer
scores.
Still, other companies like Equifax's Small Business Credit risk
Score for Financial Services, which
uses a rating system that ranks
scores from 101 to 992, ascribe to alternative rating
scales.
Each had a range of
scale scores from one to seven, which means the composite index
used here ranges from four to twenty - eight.
IQ tests
use a standardized
scale with 100 as the median
score.
When Taste and Presentation
scores were too close to make a call,
Use of Cookie (s) tipped the
scales.
The country's diet quality was given a rating of 61 on a 100 - point
scale when assessed
using the CSIRO Healthy Diet
Score — a scientifically validated survey which assesses people's diet quality against the Australian Dietary Guidelines.
But if the match had been
scored by the
scale in
use when L.A. captured the first contest between these teams, the result would have been 96 - 94 in favor of New York!
More recently, researchers
using variations on Anda and Felitti's ACE
scale have found that growing up in a chronically stressful home, as indicated by an elevated ACE
score, has a direct negative effect on the development of children's executive functions and, by extension, on their ability to learn effectively in school.
She emphasized, however, that King - Devick was only meant for
use as an initial screen to identify athletes who should not be allowed to return to the game or practice and who should be referred for further, more comprehensive evaluation by a trained professional (e.g. assessment of balance, neurocognitive function, and
scores on the Post-Concussion Symptom
Scale).
Patients with suspected concussive injury are categorized as having mild traumatic brain injury, or mTBI if, when they are first seen by an emergency medicine provider, they receive a
score of 14 - 15 on the 15 - point Glasgow Coma
Scale, which is
used to determine level of consciousness based on responses to various stimuli:
Because most concussion victims
score 14 or 15 on the GCS, its primary utility is in ruling out more serious brain injuries.4 Thus,» [w] hile highly useful in the sphere of emergency response to trauma, the Glasgow Coma
Scale should not be
used to assess the significance of a concussion,» writes William P. Meehan, III, MD, MomsTeam concussion medicine expert emeritus and former Director of the Sports Concussion Clinic in the Division of Sports Medicine at Children's Hospital Boston, in his 2011 book, Kids, Sports, and Concussion.1
The 2 - year study included three elements; computerized neurocognitive testing
using the Immediate Post-Concussion Assessment and Cognitive Test (ImPACT), balance testing utilizing the Balance Error
Scoring System (BESS), and a Post-Concussions Symptom
Scale (PCSS).
We
used the standard Center for Epidemiologic Studies — Depression
Scale depressive symptom
score of ≥ 16 to categorize participants as «at risk» of depression.
However,
using the new CISP
score, the system could tell whether the patients had level 1 or level 3 Parkinson's,
using a particular disease severity
scale.
In addition, the scientists assessed the severity of participants» OCD symptoms before and after the treatment,
using a
scaled system in which a lower
score indicates less severe or less frequent symptoms.
A lower
score on executive functioning
scale was associated with frequent binge drinking and drug
use, cocaine in particular.
The two basic movements in the sitting - rising test — lowering to the floor and standing back up — are each
scored on a 1 - to - 5
scale, with one point subtracted each time a hand or knee is
used for support and 0.5 points subtracted for loss of balance; this yields a single 10 - point
scale.
Mean
score for pain
using a visual analogue
scale (VAS) decreased from 5.0 to 2.9, with 13 patients reporting being pain free after OMT.
The researchers then correlated
scores on the hidden depression
scale with individual trends in internet usage, grouped into three categories: «aggregate,» which indicated how much information was being sent and received over a network, «application,» which indicated the broad category of program that was being
used (e.g., email, surfing the web, downloading media), and «entropy,» which indicated the degree of randomness in information flow (essentially, the extent to which someone was sending and receiving information to multiple net - based resources at once).
These brain changes could also be
used to predict how mothers
scored on the attachment
scale.
Before treatment, both groups averaged a sexual satisfaction
score of around 2 out of 10, but after treatment the group exposed to the bright light was
scoring sexual satisfaction
scores of around 6.3 — a more than 3-fold increase on the
scale we
used.
IU Center for Aging Research investigators have developed and validated the Confusion Assessment Method for the Intensive Care Unit 7 — the CAM - ICU - 7 for short — an easy - to -
use delirium severity instrument that
scores delirium on a
scale of 0 to 7 — mild to severe delirium — and is useable with all ICU patients, including those on mechanical ventilation.
The scientists studied Sotheby's vintage rating — a 100 - point
scale used to measure wine quality in which a vintage
scoring above 90 is deemed «excellent to superb» and a
score under 40 signifies a disaster — and compared the trends to climate records.
Using the Wechsler Intelligence
Scale for Children (WISC - IV), the most often
used assessment tool for measuring intelligence in children ages 6 to 16, the researchers found that arsenic in household water was associated with decreased
scores on most WISC - IV indices.
Similar results were found with another index, the Mediterranean Diet
Score; however,
use of the Mediterranean Diet
Scale yielded a weaker correlation.
At the end of the four weeks, the researchers tested all participants» episodic memory
using the Cambridge Neuropsychological Test Automated Battery (CANTAB) PAL, as well as their level of enjoyment and motivation, and their
score on the Global Assessment of Functioning (GAF)
scale, which doctors
use to rate the social, occupational, and psychological functioning of adults.
We
used the composite
score (mean [± SD], 100 ± 16) to represent IQ, because it is similar to the IQ
score of other intelligence tests.18, 19 A different examiner administered an abbreviated Stanford — Binet
Scale at each age.
«We were thinking through the difference between
using a
scale that
scores responses along a range, such as a Likert
scale, versus asking respondents «yes or no» - type questions, for instance regarding women's access to information or equitable decision - making in the household.
The upper extremity motor
score (UEMS), is a
scale used to quantify motor function at each of five upper extremity muscle groups driving arm and hand function; these
scores are also
used to determine «motor levels,» which define the level within the cord above which a subject has normal function.
Finally, there are a number of rating
scales that have been
used by physicians to
score signs of HD, and these were measured as well, allowing the TRACK - HD scientists to compare their information to older trials.
Using individual - level data from 335,464 participants in the UK Biobank and summary association results from seven large -
scale genome wide association studies, we examined the effect of this nitric oxide signaling
score on cardiometabolic and other diseases.
Score yourself against the statements below
using the following
scale: 1 Never, 2 Rarely, 3 Sometimes, 4 Often, and 5 Always
Using the Center for Epidemiological Studies of Depression
scale, the researchers found that the probability of a high depression
score (more than 16) was 4-fold greater during the menopausal transition than during the premenopausal phase.
When it comes to absorbing protein from our foods, the FAO / WHO
use a handy
scale called the protein digestibility corrected amino acid
score.
The ORAC
scale is a commonly
used measure of antioxidants and oregano
scores over 200,000.
They
used two measurements to gauge a drug's effectiveness and tolerability: the percentage of patients who showed at least a 50 % improvement in their symptoms as measured by one of two
scales, or who
scored «much improved or very much improved» after eight weeks of treatment (or from 6 to 12 weeks if eight - week data wasn't available) and the percentage of patients who dropped out of the study before eight weeks for any reason.
The 39 potential items on the survey were constructed
using a Likert - type
scale ranging from a low
score of 1 (least likely to be a trend) to a high
score of 10 (most likely to be a trend).
From there we go through historical influences and liberties, assembling a crew, costume and set design, building needed items, casting and research, rehearsal, storyboarding,
using the natural elements, Scott's approach on the set, complexities of the movie's
scale, extras, practical and computer effects,
score and editing, sound design, and the movie's relevance in the modern world.
Using the national standard deviation to
scale all
scores, the effect of attending a private school on black students is only one - fifth to one - quarter as large as the black - white gap.
Then consider how an SGP
score (a
scale of 1 — 99) is converted to a 1 — 4
scale, since the state
uses a four - level summative teacher - rating system.
And depending upon which
scale one
uses, vouchers appear to reduce the black - white test
score gap by either one - quarter or one - third.