Even when
using subjective data, Eden's arguments don't stand up to scrutiny, a point made by Daniel Losen of the Civil Rights Project at UCLA during testimony at a December hearing held by the U.S. Commission on Civil Rights at which Eden also testified.
Not exact matches
Depending on the scope and purpose of the research, happiness is often measured
using objective indicators (
data on crime, income, civic engagement and health) and
subjective methods, such as asking people how frequently they experience positive and negative emotions.
The choice to
use contraceptives or to support legislation limiting industrial emissions may be based in part on scientific
data, but the choice itself is
subjective.
«Although some of the
data used to compile the rankings is
subjective in its reporting, the report highlights the fact that community health is the responsibility of the entire public health system comprised of individuals, schools, non-profits, faith - based organizations, and public safety, as well as health care providers,» Gilmore said.
Researchers could
use self - reporting to gather
data, but self - reported surveys — the only
data presented in the Yarhouse and Stanton study — can be highly
subjective and notoriously unreliable.
Lisa contributed to the first published research study to
use subjective and objective
data to examine the acute and longitudinal effects of a school based yoga intervention in young children.
Lisa contributed to the first research study to
use subjective and objective
data to examine the acute and longitudinal effects of a school based yoga intervention in young children.
We must
use the direct and available information on teacher effectiveness that comes from objective achievement
data and
subjective evaluations for both administrators and teachers to guide rewards and management decisions.
And considering the low - quality of
subjective classroom observations that are the norm for traditional teacher evaluation systems, the state laws and collective bargaining agreements governing teacher performance management discourage school leaders from providing more - ample feedback, and that the
use of objective student test score growth
data is just coming into play, few teachers have gotten the kind of feedback needed to build such expertise in the first place.
In this study, researchers Jason A. Grissom and Susanna Loeb offer new evidence on principals»
subjective evaluations of their teachers» effectiveness
using two sources of
data from Read more about Two New Studies show Principals Reluctant to give Low Ratings on Teacher Evaluations -LSB-...]
Using data from a midsize Florida school district, this paper explores both questions by calculating teachers» «value added» and comparing those outcomes with
subjective ratings of teachers by school principals.
Simulated index
data is based on a combination of performance of widely
used total return asset class - specific indexes and
subjective judgement taking into account the current economic environment.
Personally, I am all for scientific discourse, but not one that
uses very
subjective data (as clearly pointed out in the re-analysis of
data at the NOAA Hurricane Research Center) as strength of the argument.
This is plagued by
subjective, manual adjustments that in many cases can not be justified, sites with years of missing
data, sites that should not have been
used because of Urban contamination, and a large warming bias.
I propose a different method of hypothesis testing that is independent of
subjective opinions and
uses only hard
data — regression analysis
using analytic geometry and matrix algebra.
Another presenter at the session, Paul Chang, a project scientist who studies satellite ocean surface wind
data at the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration's Center for Weather and Climate Prediction in College Park, Md., said that the current method that is largely
used by U.S. scientists in this area of research, known as the Dvorak technique, employs satellite imagery to estimate tropical cyclone intensity but is imprecise and
subjective.
(2) thou shalt not fudge the
data (3) thou shalt not invent arbitrary statistical methods to suit thy
data (4) thou shalt not indulge in any form of bias e.g. thou shalt not employ incomplete, highly selective,
subjective literature reviews (6) in the interests of transparency and replication thou shalt not hide the
data or code (7) thou shalt not make vague or exaggerated statements unsupported by evidence (8) thou shalt not tolerate actual or potential conflicts of interest (9) thou shalt not allow political interference to compromise scientific integrity (10) thou shalt not
use unvalidated computer models (11) Thy university shall insulate undergraduate fees from research expenses and require research to be self supporting independent of the teaching.
(2) thou shalt not fudge the
data (3) thou shalt not invent arbitrary statistical methods to suit thy
data (4) thou shalt not indulge in any form of bias e.g. thou shalt not employ incomplete, highly selective,
subjective literature reviews (5) thou shalt not exaggerate (6) in the interests of transparency and replication thou shalt not hide the
data or code (7) thou shalt not make vague statements unsupported by evidence (8) thou shalt not tolerate actual or potential conflicts of interest (9) thou shalt not allow political interference to compromise scientific integrity (10) thou shalt not
use unvalidated computer models
Provided there is objective and
subjective data to support the final conclusions, the
use of specific terms and phrases is not central to the quality of an FAE Report.
Australian and US
data from a large multi-instrument comparison survey were
used to conduct tests of convergent, predictive and content validity
using as comparators five other multi-attribute utility (MAU) instruments — the EQ - 5D, SF - 6D, Health Utilities Index (HUI) 3, 15D and the Quality of Well - Being (QWB)-- as well as four non-utility instruments — the SF - 36 and three measures of
subjective well - being (SWB).
Using data from the National Longitudinal Survey of Youth 1997, results from a path analysis showed that, although parenting styles were not directly linked with college enrollment, they were indirectly associated with college enrollment via their prior associations with a number of variables, including young adults»
subjective probability of completing college, time preferences, academic achievement, cognitive ability, and parental expectations.