I think you'd be much better off just drying and pelletizing the cellulosic material and
using a syngas generator to produce carbon monoxide and then fuel your internal combustion engine directly from the CO which requires very little modification to the engine — about the same as the modifications required to run it from natural gas or propane.
Not exact matches
Enerkem, which
uses a thermochemical trash - to -
syngas process, was already awarded a $ 50 million Department of Energy grant, and also raised funding from trash giant Waste Management (s wm), Cycle Capital, Rho Ventures, Braemar Energy Ventures and BDR Capital.
By: Nadine James 16th September 2016 To facilitate the gasification of low - grade fine waste coal that is discarded as a by - product of coal processing, State - owned mineral research council Mintek is developing the concept of direct current (dc) arc plasma gasification, intending to produce a synthesis gas (
syngas) that could be
used... →
Some of the other projects involve the development of proton exchange membrane for fuel cell application, a gyroscope based on micro-electromechanical technology and research on innovative engineering materials to fabricate ceramic membranes that can partially oxidize methane to
syngas used as feedstock in commercial methanol production.
«Oil companies have processes to turn this [
syngas] into gasoline, diesel fuel and jet fuel,» said Rich Masel, CEO of Dioxide Materials and a retired professor, pointing out how companies like BP PLC have operated synthetic fuel facilities for 20 years, albeit
using natural gas instead of recycled carbon as a feedstock.
By 2012 this should fall to $ 1.33 — at least for those companies
using steam to turn biomass into
syngas (several firms, he says, have developed this technology).
A fuel injector like those
used in a car atomized the biofuels into tiny droplets that landed on a hot rhodium - cerium catalyst, which converted the fuel to
syngas.
«All of the
syngas goes into heat or energy production,» Synfuels chemist Ed Peterson says, and the company cuts down on cost by
using such by - products to make energy and employing components built with cheaper steel alloyed with carbon as well as easy to maintain low pressures.
It will focus on catalyst development for four applications: proton exchange membrane fuel cells to convert stored energy in non-fossil fuels into electricity; electrolysers for splitting water into oxygen and hydrogen — a potential clean fuel cell source;
syngas, a mixture of CO and H2, which is generated from coal, gas and biomass, and widely
used as a key intermediate in the chemical industry; and lithium - air batteries.
In the
syngas upgrading to hydrocarbon fuels pathway, biomass feedstocks are gasified to produce a
syngas (H2 / CO), which is
used as a feedstock for hydrocarbon biofuel production.
Awardees will receive approximately $ 16 million to advance the gasification process, which converts carbon - based materials such as coal into
syngas for
use as power, chemicals, hydrogen, and transportation fuels.
A real «clean coal» plant
uses either gasification which converts the coal to purified
syngas or oxygen enrichment in the boiler to eliminate excess air in the flue gases so that the carbon dioxide can be easily separated.
Gasification converts all of it into
syngas, which can then be
used to make a wide variety of chemicals, including methanol, ethanol, or diesel.
H2 and CO are the most immediate
syngas products, which can be
used to produce more H2 via the water - gas shift reaction, or combined via catalyst to produce methane (CH4).
The plant will gasify waste biomass, and
use a Fischer - Tropsch process to convert the resulting
syngas to biojet fuel... Read more →
The choices are domestic heating, on - demand generation, transport fuel or industrial
use (biomethane can do any of them,
syngas is poisonous so is more limited).
Once the researchers thermochemically split the water and carbon dioxide into carbon monoxide and hydrogen (
syngas), they sent the
syngas to Shell Global Solutions in Amsterdam, where the Fischer - Tropsch process was applied to refine it into kerosene, the jet fuel
used by airplanes.
Scientists with the SOLAR - JET Project have demonstrated the first - ever entire process to make kerosene, the jet fuel
used by commercial airlines,
using a high - temperature thermal solar reactor to create
syngas.
Biological production of chemicals would provide another potential
use for any
syngas produced by or for Waste Management through anaerobic digestion, gasification and landfill gas.
In addition to the production of hydrogen and oxygen, an SOEC could be
used to create
syngas by electrolyzing water vapor and carbon dioxide.»
The gas is then cleaned to remove impurities, such as sulphur, and the
syngas is
used in a gas turbine to produce electricity.
IGCC plants
use a gasifier to convert coal (or other carbon - based materials) to
syngas, which drives a combined cycle turbine.
This process, called pyrolysis, also produces
syngas and bio-oil that can be
used as a renewable fuel.
The preliminary engineering services will review
use of Rentech's Fischer - Tropsch (FT) technology for the production of ultra-clean synthetic transportation fuels from synthesis gas (
syngas) derived from fossil and biomass resources by the Clinton Project.
The
syngas can then be
used for power generation in integrated gasification combined cycle (IGCC) plants or as a raw material in the chemical industry, for example in the production of synthetic fuels.
I'm stymied in my search for elegance - coming up with a way to utilize the
syngas precursor that the woody feedstock to charcoal torrefaction process produces that's practical at the technology level of charcoal
used for cooking, space heating, and «craft style» metal working and also operates well over a dispersed area with many small charcoal production operations.
Moreover, technological gaps (e.g.
using the Fischer - Tropsch process with solar - synthesized
syngas) will be addressed.
The idea behind waste gasification is an attractive one: Take trash and subject it to extreme heat under anoxic conditions to produce
syngas, a blend of carbon monoxide and hydrogen, which can be
used as a fuel source.
Awardees will receive approximately $ 16 million to advance the gasification process, which converts carbon - based materials such as coal into
syngas for
use as power, chemicals, hydrogen, and transportation fuels.
LanzaTech's process
uses either waste gas from steel production, or as the video says, from petroleum refining, or
syngas created from municipal waste.
Technology Review is highlighting the efforts of Colorado - based Sundrop Fuels to develop a system which
uses the heat of the sun to vaporize biomass and turn it into
syngas: The system consists of a gasifying unit mounted on top of tower surrounded by solar concentrating mirrors which reflect sunlight back to the gasifier and heats its ceramic tubes to 1,200 - 1,300 °C.
``... Integrated gasification combined cycle technology
uses a coal gasification system to convert coal into a synthesis gas (
syngas).