• Ethanol production
using wood biomass required 57 % more fossil energy than the ethanol fuel produced.
Manomet's interest, as study leader, is to advance society's understanding of
using wood biomass energy, and not to promote or discourage forest biomass energy.
Characteristically, the facility permits mixed combustion
using wood biomass.
Not exact matches
The Party also promises to help the forestry industry by examining a tax credit for the purchasing of machinery for efficiency and environmental performance, streamlining forestry regulations and supporting the development of
biomass products that
use wood fibre.
And all
wood - and
biomass - burning stoves were replaced with cleaner, modern stoves that
use electricity or natural gas for energy.
The CHP plant will
use biomass, such as
wood, for fuel.
Processing the
biomass for energy
use (converting trees into
wood pellets, for instance) and shipping it overseas only adds to the total emissions produced by the industry, he noted.
The storm left 5.6 million cubic yards of fallen trees, broken branches and dead greenery in Houston, and Rice's team took first place in the contest with their plan to convert the
wood into
biomass charcoal, or «biochar,» for
use as a CO2 - trapping soil amendment.
Today a similar panel is reviewing proposed EPA guidelines for how states or businesses can calculate the carbon footprint of power plants
using biomass such as
wood.
Amid all this talk of energy demand, the IEA also emphasises another of its estimates: 1.4 billion people across the world lack any access to electricity and 2.7 billion still
use wood or other
biomass to cook.
While previous methods
used county - level slash data to estimate the amount of
wood residue available as a feedstock, the new research reported in the journal
Biomass and Bioenergy,
uses more refined data on demand from individual sawmills, said Natalie Martinkus, one of the authors of the paper and an assistant professor in WSU's Composite Materials and Engineering Center.
There are also potential industrial and environmental
uses: Cellulose and woody stems from plants — in the form of paper,
wood, and related materials — account for more than half of the
biomass in waste dumps worldwide.
«You can
use the waste product from the distilling process or any number of other sources of
biomass, such as switchgrass or
wood pulp.
Around 3 billion people cook and heat their homes
using open fires and simple stoves burning
biomass (
wood, animal dung, and crop waste) and coal.
The new school will generate 10 per cent of its energy requirements
using a
biomass wood pellet burning boiler to provide heating, and a photovoltaic array to generate additional electricity to the grid.
Lack of fuel
wood and
use of poor
biomass materials as alternative energy sources has aggravated forest destruction.
Most carbon life cycle analysis,
using published computer simulations, show that the emissions given off by trying to contain fire actually exceed those from the fire itself given in order to influence fire behavior fossil fuels are
used to drive logging trucks, operate machinery, air tankers, and transport
wood products, including
biomass to fuels.
Therefore they substantially reduce fuel consumption and greenhouse gas emissions through the reduced amount of fuel
wood use from non-renewable
biomass.
Almost three billion people
use primitive stoves to burn
biomass —
wood, charcoal, and animal dung — thereby releasing dense black soot into their homes and the environment.»
(c) Prohibit the
use of conventional / traditional
biomass in inefficient
wood stoves in developing countries and instead move to highly - efficient
biomass woodstoves and biogas digesters, and other renewable energy sources.
The American Lung Association recognizes that pollution from the combustion of
wood and other
biomass sources poses a significant threat to human health, and supports measures to transition away from
using these products for heat production.
Biomass Heating Systems Are a Proven Technology — One That Has Been in
Use for Thousands of Years since humans began burning
wood to cook and keep warm.
This is important context for the thorny question of whether, and how, carbon emissions from burning bioenergy — renewable energy made available from materials derived from biological sources (a category that includes both biofuels like ethanol and
biomass like
wood used to generate electricity)-- should be included in prospective carbon taxes.
Non-OECD countries consume around 3/4 of all renewables, reflecting the
use of solid
biomass (e.g.
wood) by households.
In June of 2010, Manomet and its partners released the results of a six - month study to better understand the implications of
using wood for energy in Massachusetts, titled «
Biomass Sustainability and Carbon Policy Study.»
This type of forest has large volumes of
biomass that can not be
used by traditional
wood - processing industries, which represent a potential source for energy generation.
Applications shall primarily focus on the
use of US sub-bituminous coal, lignite and / or coal -
wood mixtures (up to 20 % woody
biomass [e.g. poplar, pine and hardwoods]-RRB-.
Most forest
biomass used for energy in these countries is recovered from indirect sources, including black liquor from
wood pulping and other
wood residues (Steierer et al., 2007).
«Energy outputs from ethanol produced
using corn, switchgrass, and
wood biomass were each less than the respective fossil energy inputs.
Booth says there is wide agreement in the industry that when
biomass comes from forestry residues,
wood products manufacturing, or agriculture, the net carbon impact is the difference between emissions from the
use of the material as fuel and emissions from some other fate, such as leaving it on the ground to decompose.
Its contribution to final energy demand is five times higher than wind and solar PV combined, even when inefficient and unsustainable traditional
biomass, such as the
use of
wood and dung for cooking, is excluded.
The project reduces GHG emissions associated with the consumption of
biomass for
wood fuel traditionally
used to boil drinking water.
The U.S. Energy Information Administration includes the following in U.S. primary energy production: coal production, waste coal supplied, and coal refuse recovery; crude oil and lease condensate production; natural gas plant liquids production; dry natural gas excluding supplemental gaseous fuels production; nuclear electricity net generation (converted to Btu
using the nuclear plant heat rates); conventional hydroelectricity net generation (converted to Btu
using the fossil - fuels plant heat rates); geothermal electricity net generation (converted to Btu
using the fossil - fuels plant heat rates), and geothermal heat pump energy and geothermal direct
use energy; solar thermal and photovoltaic electricity net generation (converted to Btu
using the fossil - fuels plant heat rates), and solar thermal direct
use energy; wind electricity net generation (converted to Btu
using the fossil - fuels plant heat rates);
wood and
wood - derived fuels consumption;
biomass waste consumption; and biofuels feedstock.
Burning of
biomass such as
wood and straw also emits CO2; however, unless there has been a change in land
use, it is considered that CO2 emitted from
biomass is removed from the air by new growth, and therefore it should not included in the total for CO2.
Densified
biomass fuel: Raw
biomass, primarily
wood, that has been condensed into a homogenously sized, energy - dense product, such as
wood pellets, intended for
use as fuel.
Much of the proposed
biomass use comes from plant residues from agriculture and food processing, sawdust and residues from forestry and
wood processing, manure, and municipal waste.
The five renewable sources
used most often are:
biomass (such as
wood and biogas), the movement of water, geothermal (heat from within the earth), wind, and solar.
For example, methane is emitted from rice fields, which are of course wetlands, and methane is emitted from
biomass burning, either from burning of forest areas for cultivation or the
use of
wood in furnaces.
According to the company, the VOTO is designed to be powered by burning charcoal, but can also
use wood or other varieties of
biomass that are
used for cooking in the developing world.
The European demand for
wood pellets is driven by an EU policy that deems
biomass use to be carbon - neutral.
Around 3 billion people cook
using polluting open fires or simple stoves fuelled by kerosene,
biomass (
wood, animal dung and crop waste) and coal.