He compares it to the way teachers motivate
students; grades based entirely upon the
final exams are
usually enough to incentivize the best
students to go above and beyond to achieve high marks, but many
students perform better when faced with regular testing throughout the school
year.
Placement
years are
usually open to applications from
students in their penultimate
year and take place between the penultimate and
final year; summer internships are typically open to
students in their penultimate
year.