Should you continue to doubt that the cloud is the natural progression of, and the next stage of, computing and that it will soon be commonplace, you need look no further than our current electrical
utility grid for proof, as explained in Appendix C.
Net metering laws require power companies to bank excess credits for solar electricity fed to
the utility grid for later use by the homeowner.
Not exact matches
In a Friday update, the U.S. Energy Information Administration reports that
for a brief period on March 11th,
utility - scale solar accounted
for 40 % of net
grid power produced in California.
In Japan,
utilities are building battery arrays as powerful as 300 megawatts
for grid storage.
In May,
for instance, SolarCity introduced a set of services
for utilities, including development of solar power plants, battery storage and other
grid planning resources.
Musk's Tesla, which has been packaging batteries to power its cars
for years, more recently started selling those batteries to
utilities for the power
grid and
for companies and homeowners to use
for storage.
Under existing VOS program designs, solar customers continue to purchase all of their electricity from the
grid at the
utility's retail rate and receive credit
for the solar electricity exported to the
grid at the approved VOS rate.
Energy regulators in the state are battling
utility companies over net metering, which is the process through which solar customers get a credit
for a certain amount of electricity that they send back to the
grid.
Siemens monitors its own systems and provides plant security services, cybersecurity services
for utilities and power
grid operators, and virus protection
for tomographs and other imaging products.
The threat, often referred to as the «
utility death spiral,» goes like this: as customers choose to install solar panels or adopt energy efficiency measures, a
utility will sell fewer units of energy and has to increase what it charges
for electricity to ensure that it can still cover its fixed costs, such as
grid maintenance and labor.
Powerpack systems support applications including peak shaving, load shifting and demand response
for commercial customers while offering renewable firming and a variety of
grid services at
utility scales.
Large price spikes immediately before and after mid-day periods when both
utility - scale and distributed solar generation reaches its peak level suggest a need
for dispatchable generation sources to help cover ramping periods, when the need
for power from the
grid to meet load is rapidly changing.
Utilities argue that net metering amounts to an unfair subsidy
for solar, not taking into account fixed costs like
grid maintenance and labor.
As
for the
grid, the proliferation of electricity storage could eventually transform it into a «plug and play»
for the units, used by
utilities, solar customers and electric vehicles.
There is less hardware that needs repair, and the responsibility
for the
grid often falls to the people that are on it, creating strong incentive to maintain infrastructure and get it back up quickly compared to a large, central
utility which has to weigh the needs of all of its customers.
Exelon's R.E. Ginna facility east of Rochester, on the other hand, is losing money, but because it's needed
for grid reliability, it's being subsidized by
utility ratepayers until 2017.
For the sprawling effort to restore Puerto Rico's crippled electrical
grid, the territory's state - owned
utility has turned to a two - year - old company from Montana that had just two full - time employees on the day Hurricane Maria made landfall.
He, therefore, assured that «on the basis of my country's specific needs, Government is keen on developing
utility - scale solar energy projects, as well as accelerating the development of mini-
grid solutions in off -
grid and island communities
for lighting, irrigation and other economic activities».
Murray sent a letter to Gov. Andrew Cuomo criticizing PSEG Long Island
for opposing construction of the plant, accusing the
utility — contracted by the Long Island Power Authority to run the island's energy
grid — of hypocrisy
for not supporting the plant.
With growing risks to the nation's electrical
grid from natural disasters and as a potential target
for malicious attacks, the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) and the U.S. Department of Homeland Security (DHS) should work closely with
utility operators and other stakeholders to improve cyber and physical security and resilience, says a new congressionally mandated report by the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine.
Smart electrical
grids and energy storage options would allow
utilities to operate more efficiently by helping them manage spikes in the demand
for electric power.
In comments to EPA, a number of
utilities and regional
grid operators have expressed concern about the plan's forecasts
for renewables, fuel switching and energy efficiency gains.
Some stakeholders are concerned that
utility proposals
for cost recovery of smart
grid investments would lead to significantly higher monthly bills and a shift in the risk of investment from
utilities to ratepayers.
Utility companies warn that the lost revenue from solar - powered costumers will necessitate price increases
for people without solar panels, because the electric
grid and other critical infrastructure must still be maintained.
Such capabilities explain why the evolution of the «smart
grid» is proceeding differently in the
utility and customer sectors, say Shapard and Greg Guthridge, global managing director of
utility services
for the consulting and technology services firm Accenture.
The
utility's
grid wasn't designed
for power to go two directions, Rosegg said.
«Set it and forget it» a popular option Oncor's smart
grid meter will cover $ 800 million, paid
for by a $ 2.19 monthly charge on customers»
utility bills that regulators approved.
The answer to that, the report says, is
for utilities to change their business model and prove to their customers that the larger power
grid could be better and more reliable than a home fully reliant on solar panels and batteries.
And to avoid brownouts and absorb these surges,
utilities will need to spend between $ 70 billion and $ 180 billion in
grid upgrades — power plants and futuristic energy storage systems
for which ratepayers would ultimately foot the bill.
Owners can receive compensation
for energy sent back to the
grid under
utility companies» net metering policies.
Japan's electric
utilities are putting the brakes on the country's fast - growing renewable energy sector as concerns mount that the addition of large amounts of solar power is creating oversupply problems
for some regions while stressing the country's decentralized power
grid.
With a Department of Energy grant awarded to General Motors, Bill Boyce, supervisor
for electric transportation with the Sacramento Municipal
Utility District, said his utility modeled a few electric vehicle pricing schemes and found they were able to manage the impact of charging on the grid by educating their customers on the best time to
Utility District, said his
utility modeled a few electric vehicle pricing schemes and found they were able to manage the impact of charging on the grid by educating their customers on the best time to
utility modeled a few electric vehicle pricing schemes and found they were able to manage the impact of charging on the
grid by educating their customers on the best time to charge.
As adoption increases,
utilities will have to figure out the best way to have enough electricity on the
grid to charge more and more cars without affecting rates and reliability
for those with and without electric cars, he said.
In order to provide a benefit to the customer and GM, someone — whether a
utility or
grid operator — will have to pay
for the service.
Is Texas the model
for how expanding renewable generation and smart
grid technologies could transform the nation's
utility sector?
Electric vehicles pose both challenges and opportunities
for the
grid, said Noel Crisostomo, a public
utilities regulatory analyst for the California Public Utilities Co
utilities regulatory analyst
for the California Public
Utilities Co
Utilities Commission.
The company that operates the state's power
grid has a contingency plan in case of emergency shutdowns, says Dorothy Schnure, a spokesperson
for Green Mountain Power, one of two local
utilities that purchase and resell much of the power from Vermont Yankee.
Researchers have used the compound to create a high - performance «flow» battery, a leading contender
for storing renewable power in the electric
utility grid.
Last year,
for example, the Edison Electric Institute, a
utility trade group, in a report described rooftop solar as a «disruptive challenge» that could squeeze revenue and profits as customers defected, leaving companies forced to maintain
grids that serve all.
For instance, the
utility can place panels in locations that will most improve
grid stability.
Such a scene would have been difficult to imagine in December 2015 when the Public
Utilities Commission voted to end net metering — as the credits paid to panel - owning homeowners
for power sent back to the
grid are called.
But generators aren't designed to run
for months at a time, and most of the facilities can not get back to full operations until the
utility restores the electric
grid, Gottlieb said.
With dynamic pricing, provided from the power market and smart meters, installed by
utility companies it is now possible
for consumers to sell electricity back to the
grid and trade it like a typical commodity.
Because most
utilities have not protected their giant transformers, and there are no replacements, the
grid would stay down
for at least a year, or a decade, or forever.
Power hardware - in - the - loop (PHIL) allows
for high fidelity testing by simulating the unfeasible components (
utility grid) with a model while simultaneously operating hardware (electrolyzer) that feeds data to the model.
And PNNL's
grid cyber research includes work to establish information - sharing capabilities
for grid business information technologies, providing situational awareness of cyber risks
for the nation's
utilities.
The power
grid in the Western United States quickly disintegrates, with
utility companies fending
for themselves.
Many commercial customers already buy power this way, and Tesla also announced battery systems designed
for them, along with bigger battery packs that
utilities can use to manage their
grids.
Sensors on the powerline monitor and gather data about local system activity and are fed back to our control centre
for analysis and planning of Nova Scotia's future energy needs... As we add more renewable energy to the
grid, batteries can provide the
utility with more flexibility to reliably address peak electricity demand with stored energy.
Progressive
utilities are assisting customers to the extent they can with these systems, because incrementally capitalizing
grid tie can be attractive compared to capitalizing monolithic generation plants and because they do not demand an ongoing input of money
for the electricity they generate.