Pf RH5 is a high priority
vaccine target as it plays an essential and universal role in erythrocyte invasion [53, 57, 61 — 63], yet it is poorly immunogenic in vivo [61], possibly due to its late release onto the merozoite surface during erythrocyte invasion.
«Hepatitis C mutations «outrun» immune systems, lab study shows: Study identifies mutations outside of traditional
vaccine targets as barrier to vaccine development.»
Not exact matches
His work indicates that this cell surface marker could serve
as a
target for a novel brain cancer
vaccine or T - cell therapies engineered to recognize and kill tumors carrying that neoantigen.
«Every government initiative, including the HPV [Human papillomavirus]
vaccine, will increase [teenage infertility], but
as all the
targets revolve around pregnancy, no - one in power knows how many young people they are making sterile and nobody cares», it read.
As researchers learn more about genetic profile of various cancers, other work is charging ahead to deliver personalized
vaccines targeted to a patient's own tumor cells
Fiers discovered a key protein on the influenza virus that could serve
as a
target for a universal
vaccine; the drug has shown promise in an early clinical trial.
Another possible application for the new machine is generating peptides that could be used
as personalized cancer
vaccines targeting unique proteins found in individual patients» tumors.
If these test - tube results are confirmed in infected animals and people, the viral proteins could be
targets for anti-Ebola
vaccines as well
as for drugs that treat Ebola infections.
«In addition, this platform can be used to develop safe
vaccine candidates for other flaviviruses such
as Zika virus, where pregnant women are the
target group for vaccination.»
Scientists had known that the hemagglutinin stem, or stalk, isn't
as apt to change
as the lollipop top, which theoretically makes the stem a good
target for a universal
vaccine.
The results from the study could be used to help public health officials to plan a more effective response to future pandemics, such
as rolling out
vaccines at a much earlier time and
targeting specific types of
vaccines at different age groups.
«CD55 also gives us a hook with which to search for new parasite proteins important for invasion, which could serve
as vaccine targets.»
«If it does interfere with our immune response, it could become a
target for
vaccine development, not only for Zika virus, but possibly other viruses
as well.
Second, we believe the
vaccine may be particularly beneficial for a group of patients with the HLA - A2 type, which suggests that
as we move forward, there may be advantages in
targeting this population,» said John Yu, MD, vice chair of the Department of Neurosurgery, director of surgical neuro - oncology, medical director of the Brain Tumor Center and neurosurgical director of the Gamma Knife Program at Cedars - Sinai.
The
vaccine was
targeted especially toward the virus strain circulating in Thailand, and it may not show the same effectiveness where the virus is different, such
as Africa or the U.S. And even the 31.2 percent fewer cases that it resulted in is hardly an ideal preventative strategy.
The
vaccines targeted an influenza A H1N1 seasonal flu strain
as well
as A (H7N9), a virus considered to have the potential to trigger a human pandemic.
Flu
vaccine production is always a bit of a gamble, and, unfortunately, the strain the researchers had chosen
as a
target wasn't the most virulent one roaming the U.S. that year.
«
Vaccines should not be viewed
as a silver bullet that can subdue cholera in Haiti but wider use of them, such
as in campaigns
targeting particularly vulnerable populations, can play a meaningful role in protecting people from illness and death.»
Gomes - Solecki's
vaccine wouldn't address the spread of other tick - borne pathogens, nor
target other animals such
as deer or skunks that act
as reservoirs for Lyme disease.
Using this approach
as a template, researchers could substitute other types of antibodies and
vaccines to
target different tumors.
They think that the old
vaccine could be useful for specific
target groups, such
as the elderly.
One gene produces a protein known to help the parasite infect red blood cells and is already under study
as a
target for a
vaccine.
As such, HAP2 could provide a promising
target for
vaccines, therapies and other control methods.
The work should help provide
targets for better drugs against S. pneumoniae, which is increasingly becoming resistant to existing therapies,
as well
as vaccines.
This is a very exciting discovery
as it offers numerous possibilities of designing therapies and
vaccines to
target these exposed surfaces to treat dengue
as well
as other related viruses such
as Zika and chikungunya.
Together, these new findings highlight NS1
as an instigator of dengue - associated vascular leak and thus pinpoint a potential
target for dengue drugs and component for dengue
vaccines.
Choosing the hormone
as their
target, chemical biologist Kim Janda of the Scripps Research Institute in San Diego, California, and colleagues at Scripps and Osaka City University in Japan, crafted three antighrelin
vaccines.
The structure could inform
vaccine development,
as the Zika E glycoprotein is a key
target of immune responses against the virus.
These technologies are particularly powerful when looking for changes in concentrations of multiple
targets under specific conditions, such
as following a
vaccine administration, infection, or a drug treatment.
As a part of VIOLIN, we have developed Vaxign, the first web - based publically available
vaccine target design tool based on bioinformatics analysis of genome sequences using the strategy of reverse vaccinology.
«The lack of
vaccines and drugs for dengue has left the mosquitoes that carry the virus
as one of the most promising
targets for controlling the disease.
This article highlights the need to,
as best we can, develop an HIV - 1
Vaccine which
targets mucosa such
as the GALT which are HIV - 1's main portals of entry in order to prevent latent infection from establishing in stem cells.
Treatment with AFF 1 or vehicle control was initiated in mThy1 -
AS mice at age 3 mo, when early sensorimotor deficits first appear — similar to the
target population for the first rollout of the human
vaccine.
Meanwhile, the European Union - funded SYMPATH Project has received nearly $ 6 million from the Seventh Framework Program to test AFFiRiS»
AS -
targeting vaccines in patients suffering with synucleinopathies.
Since that post, there have been exciting developments in the progress of the two most advanced of these immunotherapies: PD01A, the
AS -
targeting active
vaccine from Austrian biotechnology startup AFFiRiS AG, developed using its patented «AFFITOME» neo-antigen discovery platform of molecular mimicry; and PRX002, a humanized monoclonal Ab (mAb) under development from Prothena Corp PLC, the successor of aggregate - clearing immunotherapy pioneer Élan Pharmaceuticals.
Plus, this type of immunization, known
as a conjugate
vaccine, prompts the body to eliminate each of the
targeted bacteria types — regardless of whether the bacteria is idle or attacking the body.
These are more specific therapies such
as monoclonal antibodies and cancer
vaccines, which
target specific tumor antigens.
As a member of the
Vaccine & Immunotherapy Center he studied accelerated vaccine development and targeted cancer therapies until Februar
Vaccine & Immunotherapy Center he studied accelerated
vaccine development and targeted cancer therapies until Februar
vaccine development and
targeted cancer therapies until February 2015.
The focus is on molecular microbiology and virology, and includes topics such
as genomics, the gamut of plant and animal host - pathogen interactions, host immune responses, characterization and evolution of virulence determinants, cell cycle and differentiation, symbiosis in plant and animal associations, environmental microbiology, biodiversity and evolution, population dynamics, sex and mutagenesis, antibiotic resistance and production, drug and
vaccine targets,
as well
as aspects of prion diseases and of fungal and protozoan biology.
Known
as immunotherapeutic
vaccines, they enlist a neutered version of viruses to infect healthy T cells and genetically modify them to
target the disease.
The findings should help scientists to better understand the immune system, including autoimmune diseases,
as well
as provide potential new
targets for immunotherapy and
vaccine design.
«Our work sheds light on the nature of CD32
as a molecule associated with transcriptionally active HIV and proves that
targeting CD32 - positive cells is unlikely to hit the HIV latent reservoir,» said Mohamed Abdel - Mohsen, Ph.D., assistant professor in The Wistar Institute
Vaccine & Immunotherapy Center and first author of the study.
He is using lymphocyte receptors
as targets for new therapies for lymphoma, and is currently conducting clinical trials of lymphoma
vaccines.
The high expression frequency of NY - ESO - 1 indicates this
as a feasible
vaccine target in esophageal cancer.
Telomerase is being explored
as a
target for therapeutic cancer
vaccines.
This type of genomic surveillance can provide crucial insights to disease control efforts, while also generating data of fundamental scientific interest, such
as potential drug and
vaccine targets.
With that knowledge, LJI's Klaus Ley, M.D., is working on
vaccines that
target inflammatory factors
as a means to reduce atherosclerotic plaque formation.
22 Next, the CDC aggressively increased the dosing and expanded the
target groups for the influenza
vaccine, recommending a double dose for infants at both six and seven months, plus subsequent annual doses, and a dose for all pregnant women, no longer limited to the second and third trimesters.22
As of 2013, more than half of influenza
vaccines were still preserved with thimerosal, 22 with the availability of non-thimerosal versions subject to supply - and - demand dynamics.
The students» work producing a manually curated whipworm genome could reveal vulnerabilities in the parasite that might be exploitable
as drug or
vaccine targets.
She has performed long - term studies of contraceptive
vaccines for cats, with a recent focus on GnRH
as the contraceptive
target.