We use our mammalian expression technologies to create panels of recombinant pathogen proteins that are then used to identify new subunit
vaccine targets for infectious diseases.
Another possibility that Irvine's lab is working on is developing treatments that could be used against tumors even when scientists don't know of a specific
vaccine target for that type of tumor.
Not exact matches
His work indicates that this cell surface marker could serve as a
target for a novel brain cancer
vaccine or T - cell therapies engineered to recognize and kill tumors carrying that neoantigen.
Beyond the payroll tax and charitable donation programs, Cuomo offered up ideas to reduce traffic congestion in New York City, expand availability of flu
vaccines for children, impose restrictions on sex offenders, provide funding
for an early voting program, ban synthetic marijuana sales and
target physicians who engage in medical misconduct.
Fiers discovered a key protein on the influenza virus that could serve as a
target for a universal
vaccine; the drug has shown promise in an early clinical trial.
The epitope defined by HMAb 2D22 is a potential
target for vaccines and therapeutics.
Another possible application
for the new machine is generating peptides that could be used as personalized cancer
vaccines targeting unique proteins found in individual patients» tumors.
If these test - tube results are confirmed in infected animals and people, the viral proteins could be
targets for anti-Ebola
vaccines as well as
for drugs that treat Ebola infections.
CCR5 should remain «a very important
target for vaccines and drugs,» he says, noting that they have found only one person with the double CCR5 defect in 300 people studied so far.
«In addition, this platform can be used to develop safe
vaccine candidates
for other flaviviruses such as Zika virus, where pregnant women are the
target group
for vaccination.»
Babayan says potential
vaccines should be tested
for whether their
targets adapt to them in this way.
In addition,
vaccine - makers that use eggs can not begin developing new
vaccines that
target new virus strains until the U.S. Centers
for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) creates a live - virus reference strain
for these companies to work with, a process that could take several weeks.
The study size requires screening about 10,000 patients
for the presence of the MAGE - A3 antigen that the
vaccine targets.
(Neuraminidase, the bigger player in disease after infection, is a
target for influenza treatments but not a major focus
for vaccine development.)
The findings underscore the need
for targeted research to further evaluate manufacturing strategies and
vaccine antigens and platforms, according to the authors.
Scientists had known that the hemagglutinin stem, or stalk, isn't as apt to change as the lollipop top, which theoretically makes the stem a good
target for a universal
vaccine.
The genetic code also holds clues to Chlamydia's surface proteins, which Stephens says should give researchers new
targets for vaccines, diagnostic tests, and drugs.
«CD55 also gives us a hook with which to search
for new parasite proteins important
for invasion, which could serve as
vaccine targets.»
«If it does interfere with our immune response, it could become a
target for vaccine development, not only
for Zika virus, but possibly other viruses as well.
Bach2, an important gene
for inducing memory B cells, may become an important
target in
vaccine strategies.
«The microgravity environment of the International Space Station is now being used
for myriad lines of research,
for example:
vaccine development, finding novel molecular
targets against drug - resistant pathogens, and testing of molecules to be used against osteoporosis or cancer,» Zea says.
Second, we believe the
vaccine may be particularly beneficial
for a group of patients with the HLA - A2 type, which suggests that as we move forward, there may be advantages in
targeting this population,» said John Yu, MD, vice chair of the Department of Neurosurgery, director of surgical neuro - oncology, medical director of the Brain Tumor Center and neurosurgical director of the Gamma Knife Program at Cedars - Sinai.
Therefore, the most logical approach
for protecting threatened carnivores from canine distemper virus may be to
target the
vaccine on the endangered species itself.»
The authors say: «The most important public health implication of our analysis was that decreases in overall IPD rates in children — the group
targeted for PCV7 vaccination — occurred quickly and were sustained after
vaccine introduction despite increases in [non-
vaccine serotype] rates.»
In this paper, Kumaraswami said he and his team found a critical
target on which to focus
for developing a potential Group A Streptococcus
vaccine or antibiotic to fight it.
Now that we have discovered how Group A strep bacteria communicate with each other to coordinate the production of this toxin, we can
target the signaling pathway
for vaccine and antimicrobial development.»
By defining the threshold of the amount of virus needed
for transmission, the research also provides a
target that experimental dengue
vaccines and drugs must prevent the virus from reaching in order to be successful at preventing the spread of disease during natural infection.
Cincinnati Cancer Center (CCC) and UC Cancer Institute researchers have found that a
vaccine,
targeting tumors that produce a certain protein and receptor responsible
for communication between cells and the body's immune system, could initiate the immune response to fight cancer.
To develop subunit
vaccines for other diseases, scientists have tried
targeting them to lymph nodes using nanoparticles to deliver them, or tagging them with antibodies specific to immune cells in the lymph nodes.
Which groups should be
targeted for the
vaccine, and who should be first in line if the supply falls short, will be discussed on 29 July at a special meeting of the Advisory Committee
for Immunization Practices in Atlanta.
«This younger population should be
targeted for the use of the quadrivalent influenza
vaccines.»
It also has a key role to play
for the future of radiation
vaccine research — called RadVax
for short — in which doctors are trying to understand why
targeted doses of radiation can boost the body's entire immune system in select cases.
About 50 code
for proteins that appear on the surfaces of these microbial pests and could be drug
targets or
vaccine candidates.
A
vaccine that
targets qualities of the virus responsible
for replicative capacity could have an important impact on disease progression and secondary transmission.»
«New clues to how a successful HIV
vaccine could work: Sugar molecules on HIV envelope protein are likely
target for future candidate
vaccines.»
The finding that the V2 apex glycans are important
for VRC26 bnAb development suggests that
vaccines targeting this region should elicit antibodies that bind to these glycans.
Two types of
vaccines were used
for the study: one constructed with genetically engineered DNA molecules that teach immune system cells to recognize premalignant cells expressing HPV16 E7 proteins, and one that is a non-infectious, engineered virus that
targets and kills precancerous cells marked by HPV16 and HPV18 E6 and E7 proteins.
Therefore, this could provide an important
target for disease interventions or
vaccine designs.
Gomes - Solecki's
vaccine wouldn't address the spread of other tick - borne pathogens, nor
target other animals such as deer or skunks that act as reservoirs
for Lyme disease.
Scientists are also breaking ground with nucleic acid platforms that have the potential to deliver cancer
vaccines,
for neoantigens and other
targets.
The ability to design new protein nanostructures could have useful implications in
targeted delivery of drugs, in
vaccine development and in plasmonics — manipulating electromagnetic signals to guide light diffraction
for information technologies, energy production or other uses.
Safety considerations are especially critical, given that the
target population
for a Zika
vaccine would likely include men and women of childbearing age.
Vaccine manufacturers have notified officials that they can't make good on their
targets, Anne Schuchat, director of CDC's National Center
for Immunization and Respiratory Diseases, said during a press conference today.
It would be most inappropriate if the
vaccine stayed unused in a warehouse somewhere or if it were used
for ridiculous
targets.
This is why it is so difficult
for humans to mount an effective immune response and why it is challenging
for researchers to develop
vaccines targeting the HIV envelope proteins,» Dr. Blanchard says.
The dilemma
for vaccine research is that these cells are also the
target cells
for an infection with HIV or SIV.
«Despite substantial public health efforts, flu
vaccine rates
for U.S. children are well below national
targets,» says lead author Sarah J. Clark, M.P.H., associate director of the University of Michigan C.S. Mott Children's Hospital National Poll on Children's Health and associate research scientist in the U-M Department of Pediatrics.
They think that the old
vaccine could be useful
for specific
target groups, such as the elderly.
One gene produces a protein known to help the parasite infect red blood cells and is already under study as a
target for a
vaccine.
Because different proteins are produced in each stage of the microbe's cycle, Plasmodium presents a shifting
target for potential
vaccines.