«Zika may cause miscarriages, thin brain tissue in babies carried to term: Using unique mouse model, researchers believe they can develop treatment or
vaccine targets in order to fight virus.»
The high expression frequency of NY - ESO - 1 indicates this as a feasible
vaccine target in esophageal cancer.
Not exact matches
The
vaccine in turn will attack
targets that arise from genetic mutations
in the patient's tumor.
DPX - RSV is a small, B - cell epitope peptide
vaccine targeting the unmet medical needs
in respiratory syncytial virus (RSV).
«Every government initiative, including the HPV [Human papillomavirus]
vaccine, will increase [teenage infertility], but as all the
targets revolve around pregnancy, no - one
in power knows how many young people they are making sterile and nobody cares», it read.
Mr. Speaker, sector challenges affected the purchase of
vaccines, resulting
in lower than
targeted immunization coverage
in the first half of 2017.
Beyond the payroll tax and charitable donation programs, Cuomo offered up ideas to reduce traffic congestion
in New York City, expand availability of flu
vaccines for children, impose restrictions on sex offenders, provide funding for an early voting program, ban synthetic marijuana sales and
target physicians who engage
in medical misconduct.
To generate a rich source of potential
vaccine and drug
target candidates, the team identified a set of genes that are more active
in certain stages of the parasite life cycle and within the parasite's gut.
H. contortus has become resistant to all major treatments against parasitic worms, so its genome is a good model to understand how drug resistance develops
in this complex group of closely related parasites and will also reveal further potential drug and
vaccine targets.
About 85 % of the
target population was vaccinated, estimates Seth Berkley, who heads GAVI, the
Vaccine Alliance
in Geneva — enough to temper outbreaks but not prevent them.
Fiers discovered a key protein on the influenza virus that could serve as a
target for a universal
vaccine; the drug has shown promise
in an early clinical trial.
Another possible application for the new machine is generating peptides that could be used as personalized cancer
vaccines targeting unique proteins found
in individual patients» tumors.
Recombinant
vaccines rely on one or more antigens — proteins associated with the
target bacterium — that boost an immune response;
in this case Mycobacterium tuberculosis, which causes TB.
If these test - tube results are confirmed
in infected animals and people, the viral proteins could be
targets for anti-Ebola
vaccines as well as for drugs that treat Ebola infections.
CCR5 should remain «a very important
target for
vaccines and drugs,» he says, noting that they have found only one person with the double CCR5 defect
in 300 people studied so far.
There he worked on anticancer
vaccines, identifying drug
targets, preparing
vaccine formulations, and testing cellular responses
in vaccinated patients.
The company's initial
vaccine formulation
targets Rift Valley Fever, found
in Africa and the Arabian Peninsula.
The protein is genetically identical
in all strains of S. aureus, so a
vaccine that
targets GMD could potentially be universal.
«
In addition, this platform can be used to develop safe
vaccine candidates for other flaviviruses such as Zika virus, where pregnant women are the
target group for vaccination.»
Babayan says potential
vaccines should be tested for whether their
targets adapt to them
in this way.
Italy's National Institute of Health
in Rome recently completed a phase II clinical trial of an experimental
vaccine that
targets the Tat protein.
In addition,
vaccine - makers that use eggs can not begin developing new
vaccines that
target new virus strains until the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) creates a live - virus reference strain for these companies to work with, a process that could take several weeks.
(Neuraminidase, the bigger player
in disease after infection, is a
target for influenza treatments but not a major focus for
vaccine development.)
In 2016, cryo - EM was used to map the structure of the Zika virus (SN: 4/30/16, p. 10), helping to identify possible regions to
target with a
vaccine or antiviral compounds.
However,
vaccines targeting gD2 alone have not shown very robust protection
in animal and human trials.
CTL119 manufacturing begins with a patient's own T cells, some of which are removed and then reprogrammed
in Penn's Clinical Cell and
Vaccine Production Facility with a gene transfer technique designed to teach the T cells to
target and kill tumor cells.
Bach2, an important gene for inducing memory B cells, may become an important
target in vaccine strategies.
Researchers at MedImmune, a Maryland - based biotech company, and at Washington University
in St. Louis whipped up two separate
vaccine formulations
in the hope that at least one would successfully
target an «adhesion» molecule called Filamentous H, or FimH, present on E. coli.
In Europe, which has yet to see sustained transmission in communities, four countries cut deals with GlaxoSmithKline to purchase more than 100 million doses of a vaccine that targets the new H1N1 viru
In Europe, which has yet to see sustained transmission
in communities, four countries cut deals with GlaxoSmithKline to purchase more than 100 million doses of a vaccine that targets the new H1N1 viru
in communities, four countries cut deals with GlaxoSmithKline to purchase more than 100 million doses of a
vaccine that
targets the new H1N1 virus.
Second, we believe the
vaccine may be particularly beneficial for a group of patients with the HLA - A2 type, which suggests that as we move forward, there may be advantages
in targeting this population,» said John Yu, MD, vice chair of the Department of Neurosurgery, director of surgical neuro - oncology, medical director of the Brain Tumor Center and neurosurgical director of the Gamma Knife Program at Cedars - Sinai.
Now, the team is developing a similar
vaccine targeted to HIV, which they plan to begin testing
in primates within the next few months.
The
vaccine was
targeted especially toward the virus strain circulating
in Thailand, and it may not show the same effectiveness where the virus is different, such as Africa or the U.S. And even the 31.2 percent fewer cases that it resulted
in is hardly an ideal preventative strategy.
Researchers used IL - 15 to develop a whole tumor cell
vaccine to
target breast (TS / A) and prostate (TRAMP - C2) cancer cells
in animal models; results showed that tumor cells stopped growing after the
vaccine was introduced and that beneficial effects were enhanced further when IL - 15Rα was co-produced by the
vaccine cells.
Other
vaccines in trials
target the blood - cell stage, and contain a parasite protein called AMA - 1, meant to prime the body's immune system to attack it.
The authors say: «The most important public health implication of our analysis was that decreases
in overall IPD rates
in children — the group
targeted for PCV7 vaccination — occurred quickly and were sustained after
vaccine introduction despite increases
in [non-
vaccine serotype] rates.»
In this paper, Kumaraswami said he and his team found a critical
target on which to focus for developing a potential Group A Streptococcus
vaccine or antibiotic to fight it.
«
Vaccines should not be viewed as a silver bullet that can subdue cholera
in Haiti but wider use of them, such as
in campaigns
targeting particularly vulnerable populations, can play a meaningful role
in protecting people from illness and death.»
«Our new work suggests that
vaccines targeting either virus could be engineered to induce both T cell and antibody responses effective to protect people
in these areas.»
In addition to
targeting infectious diseases, the researchers are using this approach to create cancer
vaccines that would teach the immune system to recognize and destroy tumors.
By defining the threshold of the amount of virus needed for transmission, the research also provides a
target that experimental dengue
vaccines and drugs must prevent the virus from reaching
in order to be successful at preventing the spread of disease during natural infection.
Current
vaccines target the head, which is the part of the virus that's always changing
in an effort to evade our immune defenses.
To develop subunit
vaccines for other diseases, scientists have tried
targeting them to lymph nodes using nanoparticles to deliver them, or tagging them with antibodies specific to immune cells
in the lymph nodes.
Which groups should be
targeted for the
vaccine, and who should be first
in line if the supply falls short, will be discussed on 29 July at a special meeting of the Advisory Committee for Immunization Practices
in Atlanta.
They created a few different
vaccines,
targeting HIV, melanoma, and cervical cancer, and tested them
in mice.
Both
vaccines target a protein made by Zaire ebolavirus, the virus that raged through West Africa
in 2014 and early 2015, killing more than 11,000 people (SN: 12/27/14, p. 14).
This is no easy task, and a study out
in the journal Scientific Reports suggests that one of the most promising strategies — creating a
vaccine that
targets the «stalk» of a protein that covers the flu virus — is a strong one, but isn't completely bulletproof.
It also has a key role to play for the future of radiation
vaccine research — called RadVax for short —
in which doctors are trying to understand why
targeted doses of radiation can boost the body's entire immune system
in select cases.
Future candidate
vaccines are therefore likely to include this glycan cluster among their specific viral
targets in order to maximize the chances of stimulating an effective antibody response.
The
vaccine triggers an immune response that
targets ghrelin, a hormone naturally made
in the gut and transported to the brain; ghrelin spikes with hunger and is thought to stimulate the storage of body fat.
Identifying those two molecular
targets could help
in the design of better
vaccine strategies and tumor immunotherapies.»