Phillips and Schultz, of the Scripps Research Institute and University of Wisconsin, respectively, reviewed the state of canine and feline
vaccine technology in Current Veterinary Therapy XI.
Recombinant vaccines represent the very cutting edge of
vaccine technology in both veterinary and human medicine.
In April 2017, Moderna published human data for its mRNA
vaccine technology in Molecular Therapy, which showed that its first prophylactic vaccine candidate, mRNA - 1440 — an mRNA prophylactic vaccine against avian H10N8 influenza — induced high levels of immunogenicity and was safe and well tolerated.
Because the H10N8 and H7N9 strains are not circulating in the general population where the trials are taking place (the U.S. and Germany), Moderna is able to study the efficacy of
its vaccine technology in naïve patient populations.
«This is a straightforward study of the use of two established
vaccine technologies in an attempt to design and test new Zika vaccines.
Not exact matches
Joy: Yeah, but the point is we have the
technology now to sequence and manufacture
vaccines fairly quickly; and ideally they wouldn't be grown
in eggs or whatever, right; because what if it starts as a virus
in chickens or something, and we're screwed.
Evans, for his part, says he «was far more interested
in advancing the
technology» than
in developing a
vaccine.
To create a new dengue virus
vaccine, Stefan Metz, Shaomin Tian
in the laboratories of Aravinda de Silva, Chris Luft and Joe DeSimone at the University of Carolina, Chapel Hill, USA designed nanoparticles of various shapes and sizes using Particle Replication
in Non-wetting Template (PRINT)
technology.
Phase II trials for that
vaccine candidate are set to begin within the next two months, so it will not likely be available to combat the current swine flu outbreak, which could kill as many as 90,000 Americans and land up to 1.8 million
in the hospital, according to the President's Council of Advisors on Science and
Technology (PCAST).
Currently, most influenza
vaccines in the United States are produced using chicken eggs, while a few are made
in cell culture or by using recombinant DNA
technologies.
of the world since it began nearly three years ago, and he suggests a way to prevent similar disputes
in the future: Developed countries should provide
technology transfer to help poor countries, allowing them to produce their own
vaccines.
Examples include changing policies to encourage older adults to remain part of the workforce for longer (e.g., removing tax disincentives to work past retirement age), emphasising low - cost disease prevention and early detection rather than treatment (eg, reducing salt intake and increasing uptake of
vaccines), making better use of
technology (eg, mobile clinics for rural populations), and training health - care staff
in the management of multiple chronic conditions.
BRUSSELS — CureVac, a company based
in Tübingen, Germany, that develops RNA - based
vaccines and therapies, has won a $ 2 million prize awarded by the European Commission to stimulate new
vaccine technologies that might help the developing world.
5) Explore new
vaccine technologies — Longer term, we need to evaluate new ways to vaccinate wild carnivores for distemper,
in situations wherein use of an injectable
vaccine is not feasible by hand or by dart.
Along with discussing the potential benefits — such as making seed
vaccines in a day and producing biofuels — some debated whether Venter's part - artificial bacterium is a major advance or simply an extension of existing DNA
technologies.
Jury member Penny Heaton, director of
vaccine development at the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation, said CureVac's RNA
technology had «the potential for a large and positive impact on public health,»
in a statement released by the company on 10 March.
In November 2012, the company also showed, along with scientists from the Friedrich Loeffler Institute, that the
technology could lead to a new generation of flu
vaccines.
The perspective concludes that modern
vaccine technology and improved surveillance
in developing countries ultimately can help us better prepare for emerging infectious disease threats.
With the completion of the first phase of the Human Genome Project
in 2000, and the advent of sequencing
technologies that can detect gene variations such as single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs), for the first time scientists have the tools
in hand to find the key immune genes and genetic networks that play roles
in vaccine response.
There are ongoing studies which focus on the discovery of molecular biomarkers of the VSV - ZEBOV
vaccine in healthy individuals using omics - based
technologies in combination with a systems biology approach,» says Ali Harandi.
The winners of the prize are Maged Al - Sherbiny from Egypt, for his research on
vaccines and diagnostics against hepatitis C and schistosomiasis; plant scientist Felix Dapare Dakora from Tshwane University of
Technology, Pretoria,
in South Africa for his work on legumes and soil bacteria; and Rossana Arroyo of the Centre for Research and Advanced Studies of Mexico's National Polytechnic Institute, who studies trichomoniasis, a parasitic disease.
The ability to design new protein nanostructures could have useful implications
in targeted delivery of drugs,
in vaccine development and
in plasmonics — manipulating electromagnetic signals to guide light diffraction for information
technologies, energy production or other uses.
«This is an important demonstration of the possibilities opened up for immunotherapy by DMAb
technology to direct
in vivo production of antibodies of major relevance to human cancer,» said David B. Weiner, Ph.D., executive vice president of The Wistar Institute, director of The Wistar Institute
Vaccine & Immunotherapy Center, W.W. Smith Charitable Trust Professor
in Cancer Research, and senior author of the study.
The trial is sponsored by Global Health Innovative
Technology Fund (Japan) and results of
vaccine efficacy will be available
in late 2018.
«It's a powerful
vaccine technology that efficiently delivers
vaccine components to the right cells
in the right tissues.
Batista was one of a number of scientists involved
in the study from the Ragon Institute, established
in the Boston area by experts from Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard University and the Massachusetts Institute of
Technology, with the goal of working toward development of an effective
vaccine against HIV / AIDS.
From that chat has arisen plans for the MSD Wellcome Trust Hilleman Laboratories — named after a
vaccine scientist who worked at Merck — a non-profit research institute that it will act like a nimble biotech company with «dynamic decision - making»
in the words of Ted Bianco, director of
technology transfer at the Wellcome Trust.
IDMIT will contribute 1) To the development and validation of assays based on flow cytometry and mass cytometry for the evaluation of immune responses
in humans and animal models; these tools will be particularly relevant for the identification of signatures of
vaccine efficacy; 2) To the animal model platform,
in particularly by providing access to NHP models and to new
technologies for
in vivo imaging infections and host responses; 3) To networking activities,
in particular by organising a workshop on
in vivo imaging.
These
technologies are particularly powerful when looking for changes
in concentrations of multiple targets under specific conditions, such as following a
vaccine administration, infection, or a drug treatment.
Innovative imaging
technologies to monitor responses to
vaccines and infections
in suitable models will provide information
in characterisation of live
vaccine (such as BCG) of its biodistribution and persistence.
The VFL was established by the World Health Organization
in 2010,
in order to allow the global
vaccine community to gain open access to adjuvant
technology and
vaccine formulation expertise.
TRANSVAC will further accelerate
vaccine development by developing and applying cutting - edge
technologies to address critical issues
in modern
vaccine development and thereby increase the quality of services provided.
We share and transfer our knowledge and
technologies to partners worldwide, providing opportunities for contract research and out - licensing of (
in - house) developed
vaccine technologies.
Finally, the HZI will help develop
in vivo imaging
technologies to characterize (i)
vaccine biodistribution and persistence, and (ii) cellular and molecular changes at the injection site and
in draining lymphoid tissues, helping to refine the use of animal models.
The HZI will provide expertise and
technologies for adjuvants and the preclinical validation of
vaccine technologies and candidates
in murine systems.
The Pilot Bioproduction Facility at WRAIR manufactured the ZPIV
vaccine being used
in Phase 1 clinical studies, and the Army recently signed a cooperative research and development agreement to transfer the ZPIV
technology to Sanofi Pasteur to explore larger scale manufacturing and advanced development.
The module «Assay Development and Validation» will provide an insight into «state of the art» applications of SPR -
technology in the context of
vaccine development.
April 7, 2018 - The University of Florida, along with partners
in the United States and Japan, received a $ 3.2 million grant from the Global Health Innovative
Technology Fund to continue the development of a new malaria
vaccine.
The DNA
vaccine technology has not been easy to get to work
in humans.
Massachusetts Institute of
Technology (MIT) researchers have discovered a new way to model malaria using stem cells
in a petri dish, which will allow them to test potential antimalarial drugs and
vaccines.
Much of the laboratory's efforts on developing a new preventative
vaccine for rabies — a disease that retains a disastrous presence
in places across the globe — have yielded useful
technologies that the Ertl laboratory is applying to combating other viruses.
For his part, Shusteff noted that the malarial
vaccine purification system
technology had been sitting
in mothballs for three to four years — and has been given new life through the IDF.
Next, the researchers wanted to see if their
technology could tackle some of the worst - growing
vaccine strains
in history.
Scientific programs include: human genomic sequencing and analysis, synthetic genomics and exploration of new
vaccines using this
technology, and environmental and single cell genomics to explore the vast unseen world of microbes living
in the human body, the ocean, soil and air.
He has also participated
in technology transfer projects
in Brazil and India, where a
vaccine formulation center has been constructed to manufacture IDRI - developed adjuvant formulations for clinical trials to evaluate malaria, leishmania, and tuberculosis
vaccines.
Although some of the most successful
vaccines have been live attenuated forms (e.g. measles
vaccine, oral polio
vaccine), most modern
vaccines are based on recombinant DNA
technologies in some shape or form.
Using enhanced DNA
technology, the lab has designed DNA
vaccines that drive immune responses
in prophylactic or therapeutic settings against Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV), Dengue (DV), Chikungunya virus (CHIKV), Middle Eastern Respiratory Syndrome (MERS) virus, and Zika Virus (ZV).
Assay optimisation and
technology transfer for multi-site immuno - monitoring
in vaccine trials.
Currently serving as a consultant for the international
vaccine community, Michel De Wilde was among the first to use recombinant DNA
technology in the industry and has contributed to the discovery and development of a number of
vaccines.
Important reports from the Weiner lab include the first DNA
vaccine studied for HIV as well as for cancer immune therapy of cutaneous T cell lymphoma, the early development of DNA encoded genetic adjuvants, including IL - 12, advances
in gene optimization, and advances
in electroporation
technologies resulting
in improved gene delivery.