Sentences with phrase «vacuum chambers»

Familiar with, Tenney, Thermotron, Envirotronics, Unholtz - Dickie, Watlow, Kenny, and multiple ranges of vacuum chambers.

Sachs's studio team of «astronauts» harvested «Mars rocks,» which were then painstakingly named, measured, and recorded; these appear in Mars Rocks (2016), as well as Vaguum (2012) and Nevada (2008 - 2009) where transparent vacuum chambers suggest the atmospheric conditions of Mars.

The ESRF storage ring has a circumference of 844 metres and consists of 32 cells, each comprising a long straight section (for the location of the insertion devices) and an arc with a very precise sequence of magnets, vacuum chambers and beam diagnostics.

The arms of Earth - based interferometers are long vacuum chambers, but space conveniently provides its own vacuum.

Both LIGO and VIRGO are the world's largest precision optical instruments and second - largest vacuum chambers (only the Large Hadron Collider in Switzerland surpasses them).

A team of researchers has devised perhaps the world's most intricate coin toss, a device utilizing vacuum chambers, magnetic fields, lasers and microwave pulses to produce a random string of 0s and 1s — each representing heads or tails, essentially.

Until now, thin - film solar cells have been made in vacuum chambers — the semiconductor materials are placed on the glass or metal and then air is pumped out of the chamber, creating pressure that fuses the materials.

But such vacuum chambers are expensive to build and complicated to operate (requiring monitoring of pressure, temperature, current, voltage, time and other factors during the process of making the thin film).

Secondly, the design leads to small — aperture vacuum chambers that result in low vacuum conductance and the need for distributed pumping as well as for the distributed absorption of heat deposited by the synchrotron radiation.

Before building the Megatron ®, the scientists carried out simulations to answer questions such as: What is the best way to separate the gas systems of the two vacuum chambers containing the different targets?

Most of them are produced in vacuum chambers that use tons of energy to deposit thin layers of semiconductor materials onto a flawless wafer.

Though the computer chips themselves are tiny, they depend on large cooling systems, vacuum chambers or other bulky equipment to maintain the delicate quantum properties of the qubits.

Since 1963 Packaging Aids has been building bag sealers for both high speed and low volume applications, vacuum sealers, vacuum chambers, impulse sealers, flow wrappers, band sealers, plus validatable medical bag sealers.

This consists of an ultra-high vacuum chamber containing individual atoms and simulates the low - density conditions of empty space so that screening is reduced.

Argon gas is blown into the vacuum chamber, where radio waves heat the gas to 1 million or 2 million kelvins — an advantage since higher temperatures lead to greater efficiency.

One way to break the vacuum would be to simply focus a single laser beam onto an empty spot inside a vacuum chamber.

The cylinder is a vacuum chamber that simulates conditions in space.

A vacuum chamber at NASA's Ames Research Center exposes ices found on meteors to space - like conditions.

Inside lies a smaller vacuum chamber — about the size of an MRI machine — that contains the rocket's magnets.

«Everything happens in a small vacuum chamber where we have a very dilute vapor of atoms which are cooled close to absolute zero,» Lukin said.

Recently, the telescope and instruments completed a 100 - day test in a giant vacuum chamber at Johnson Space Center in Houston, Texas.

On Earth, gravity pulls at the atoms the moment they are released, typically giving physicists just 10 to 20 milliseconds to make their measurements before the BEC crashes to the bottom of the vacuum chamber.

In the weightlessness of orbit, a BEC should hover for up to 10 seconds before lingering gas in the vacuum chamber warms it up, Sackett says, allowing time for measurements that can't be made on Earth.

Its heart is a vacuum chamber about the size of a stick of butter.

To test theories such as general relativity, the strength of gravity is measured precisely using ensembles of supercold atoms falling in a vacuum chamber.

The experiment, housed in a laboratory adjacent to his office at the University of Washington, is a supercooled, magnetized vacuum chamber equipped with a sensitive detector that listens for the microwave «ping» of passing particles called axions.

A 64.5 - foot - wide test version of the Sunjammer solar sail sits unfurled in a large vacuum chamber during tests at NASA's Plum Brook facility in Ohio.

So he isolated a single ytterbium atom in a vacuum chamber, shined a laser at it, and focused in on the resulting 450 - nanometer gap of darkness that landed on his digital image sensor.

For this particular research, the scientists tested samples of common salt — sodium chloride — along with mixtures of salt and water, in their vacuum chamber at Europa's chilly surface temperature of minus 280 degrees Fahrenheit (minus 173 Celsius).

Bruce Kane at the University of Maryland in College Park sprayed charged graphene flakes a micron wide into a vacuum chamber.

The experimenters introduced acetylene or silane into the vacuum chamber as sources of carbon or silicon, respectively.

Several years ago, Newman was trying to measure the gravitational interaction between a steel tube and a copper rod hanging from a thin fiber strand inside a vacuum chamber.

Conventional sputtering processes involve bombarding a solid object such as an ingot of titanium, referred to as the target, with energy - rich ions in a vacuum chamber.

The NASA experiment took place in a vacuum chamber with two connected compartments.

NDP only works inside a vacuum chamber, and vacuums vaporize liquids.

The transistor represents a major advance but has a ways to go — even in a vacuum chamber, it still degraded within a few minutes.

Zewail's team used a laser to fire a pulse of photons into a vacuum chamber filled with a heavy form of methane containing two iodine atoms.

The electrons flew into the vacuum chamber, where some of them ricocheted off the dissociating methanes.

This is an end - on view of the vacuum chamber, showing ion pump, which maintains the high vacuum, to the left, and the photomultiplier tube and light collection lenses to the right.

Within a tall vacuum chamber, the researchers released droplets of alcohol onto a dry glass plate from heights ranging from 20 centimeters to 3 meters.

Pulickel Ajayan and Sumio Iijima of NEC's Fundamental Research Laboratories in Tsukuba put some nanotubes in a vacuum chamber and deposited lead particles on them using a technique called electron beam evaporation.

Each LIGO interferometer has two 4 - kilometer - long arms with mirrors at either end, housed in a giant vacuum chamber.

Hudson's laboratory used laser light to cool tiny amounts of the reactant atoms and molecules to an extremely low temperature — one one - thousandth of a degree above absolute zero — and then levitate them in a space smaller than the width of a human hair, inside of a vacuum chamber.

This spreads quickly in a vacuum chamber and is deposited on a substrate where it forms a thin layer.

This is a schematic of an optical tweezer used in a vacuum chamber by Purdue University researchers, who controlled the «electron spin» of a levitated nanodiamond.

An electron beam enters the vacuum chamber and melts the particles in a pattern as dictated by a CAD file.

Typically, a RGA is connected to a researcher's high - vacuum chamber, with the probe end of the RGA inside the vacuum chamber, and the support electronics hanging outside in the room.

While the dots settle, a small quantity of other atoms (for example magnetic ones) can be introduced into the vacuum chamber, with some becoming a part of the emerging dots.

To find out, Xu and his adviser Sidney Nagel along with colleague Wendy Zhang used high - speed photography to study the splash of ethanol drops as they landed on a glass plate inside a vacuum chamber.

The researchers said that their method of attaining fusion in a vacuum chamber can be replicated with «100 per cent accuracy», but the reports have failed to convince the sceptics.