Sentences with phrase «validated against observations»

That module is rigourously validated against observations BEFORE integration into other GCMs.

None of current models have a sufficient number of runs to overcome chaotic uncertainty and therefore can not be validated against observations.

Meteorology is extensively validated against observations from a dozen of weather stations and more than 50 coastal stations.

«Climate models need to be validated against observations,» she said.

This result has been quantitatively validated against observations at Fogo Volcano, Cabo Verde.

Not exact matches

By validating model results against geological observations, the study indicates that changes in runoff, sea level and wave energy have profoundly affected the past evolution of the Great Barrier Reef not only in regard to reefs evolution but also sediment fate from source - to - sink.

And are those predictions in different cases then tested against observations again and again to either validate those models or generate ideas for potential improvements?

• Lack of formal model verification & validation, which is the norm for engineering and regulatory science • Circularity in arguments validating climate models against observations, owing to tuning & prescribed boundary conditions • Concerns about fundamental lack of predictability in a complex nonlinear system characterized by spatio - temporal chaos with changing boundary conditions • Concerns about the epistemology of models of open, complex systems

Note that the Russians validated their model tuning against observations — I think this is a major breakthrough.

This mere speculation (or near theory) is untested against validated methods and verified observation in the real world, it is only tested in a poorly made computer generated virtual world.

So using the criteria of «noticeable» climate change that would affect humanity and nature, that can be reasonably validated against the benchmark of the 1920 - 40 period by such records as instrumental and crop, or observations, and as being of a duration of at least one decade, we have some 15 decadal episodes of «noticeable» climate change, (up and down) between1538 and 2012.

The model had to be validated against past observations.

When compared (validated) against historical sea ice observations it was found that the reconstruction not only had a dominant temperature - related signal, but that the proxy - based reconstruction also had a second signal which corresponded with variations in sea ice cover (extent), therefore confirming the 2nd network signal was a proxy for Arctic sea ice cover (as shown in figure 1).

Sure, typically one validates * forecasts * against subsequent observation, TE.

Finally I just note in passing that climate change models all seem to start with a specification that they validate against contemporary climate observations, and then use that model to predict (perhaps not statistically, more's the pity) into the future.

The current study aimed to develop a reliable laboratory measure of socially indiscriminate forms of attachment behavior based on direct observation and to validate the measure against assessments of early care and later behavior problems among home - reared infants.