Despite my admitted stumble in the half - cycle since 2009, it's perplexing that the equity market is at the second greatest
valuation extreme in the history of the United States, on what are objectively the most durably reliable valuation measures available, but it has somehow become an affront to suggest that this will not end well.
Despite my admitted stumble in the half - cycle since 2009, it's perplexing that the equity market is at the second greatest
valuation extreme in the history of the United States, on what are objectively the most durably reliable valuation measures available, but it has somehow become an affront to suggest that this will not end well.
Not exact matches
Tech companies with no profits (or even much of a business plan) soared to
extreme valuations that were justified,
in part, by the belief that future profits would be made faster and that equities were less risky than
in the past.
When you look back on this moment
in history, remember that spectacular
extremes in reliable
valuation measures already told you how the story would end.
When you look back on this moment
in history, remember that
extreme valuations had already been joined by deterioration
in market internals and credit spreads.
Along with the steepest equity
valuations in U.S. history outside of 1929 and 2000 (on measures that are actually reliably correlated with subsequent market returns), private and public debt burdens have reached the most
extreme levels
in history.
Even the 4 % annual total return of the S&P 500
in the 15 years since the 2000 peak has been made possible only by driving current
valuations to the second most
extreme point
in U.S. history.
In short, given currently
extreme valuations, the most historically reliable
valuation methods instruct us to expect total returns of roughly zero for the S&P 500 over the coming decade.
However, the overall market return / risk climate could become consistent with a more neutral or modestly constructive outlook (with an obligatory safety net
in either case, given current
valuation extremes) if market internals were to improve decisively.
Note that
in the 1987 case, the unusually strong 10 - year return reflects a move to the
extreme bubble
valuations in the late 1990's, which have
in turn been followed by 13 years of market returns below Treasury bill yields.
In an
extreme case, ExxonMobil could simply go private, removing any need to rely on public markets for funding or
valuation.
With the S&P 500 within about 8 % of its highest level
in history, with historically reliable
valuation measures at obscene levels, implying near - zero 10 - 12 year S&P 500 nominal total returns; with an extended period of
extreme overvalued, overbought, overbullish conditions replaced by deterioration
in market internals that signal a clear shift toward risk - aversion among investors; with credit spreads on low - grade debt blowing out to multi-year highs; and with leading economic measures deteriorating rapidly, we continue to classify market conditions within the most hostile return / risk profile we identify — a classification that has been observed
in only about 9 % of history.
Given the increasingly steep slope of the current market advance, along with the most
extreme valuations in history and the most lopsided bullish sentiment
in more than three decades, it's quite possible that this instance will be different.
The best place to watch for cracks
in this narrative is not
valuations; they are already
extreme, and are uninformative about near - term outcomes.
Though nearly every morning prompts the phrase «Yup, they're actually going to do this again,» the steepening pitch of this ascent — coupled with record
valuation extremes, record overbought
extremes, and the most lopsided bullish sentiment
in over three decades — now produces the most
extreme «overvalued, overbought, overbullish» moment
in history.
With
valuations extreme, and market action showing both a lack of trend uniformity and a lack of momentum
in breadth (advancing issues versus declining issues), we have no willingness to take on market risk here.
But
in the unlikely case that investors are willing to send this market into a renewed bubble
in the face of
extreme valuations, the S&P would only have to advance another 4 % or so on a weekly closing basis to induce us to participate at least moderately.
Despite the most
extreme market
valuations in history, I wrote
in August 2000 «as long as trend uniformity remains modestly constructive, we have to view the market as being
in an extended top formation.
It's important to distinguish between the level of
valuations, which has indeed become breathtakingly
extreme in recent years, and the mapping between
valuations and longer - term market returns (which we observe as a correspondence, where rich
valuations are followed by poor returns and depressed
valuations are followed by elevated returns).
At present, the
valuation measures that we find best correlated with actual subsequent S&P 500 total returns are at the most offensive levels
in history, matching or eclipsing the 1929 and 2000
extremes.
With
valuations extreme, trend uniformity negative, and our breadth momentum overlay still on a negative reversal, there is nothing
in our set of tools that allows us to take a constructive market position.
«While emerging - market
valuations are «cheap,» they are not so
extreme that one can ignore still - poor fundamental trends,
in our view,» Sheets says.
You'll notice that the overvaluation at the 2000 peak was really dominated by
extreme valuation in the top decile of price / revenue ratios.
The main points here are that QE has encouraged the dramatic overvaluation of virtually every class of investments; that these elevated
valuations don't represent «wealth» (which is embodied
in the future stream of deliverable cash flows, not
in the current price); that
extreme valuations promise dismal future outcomes for investors over a 10 - 12 year horizon; and that until a clear improvement
in market internals conveys a resumption of speculative risk - seeking by investors, the current combination of
extreme valuations and increasing risk - aversion, coming off of an extended top formation after persistent «overvalued, overbought, overbullish»
extremes, represents the singularly most negative return / risk classification we identify.
I've noted before that while the bubble peak
in 2000 was the most
extreme level of
valuation in history on a capitalization - weighted basis, the recent speculative episode has actually exceeded that bubble from the standpoint of speculation
in individual stocks.
While the marginal production cost issue undoubtedly makes the current
extreme in the gold / XAU ratio less compelling than it might appear otherwise, we do believe that precious metals shares are quite depressed
in valuation terms.
But don't imagine for a moment that current
valuation extremes will end
in something other than tragedy unless investors shift back from risk - aversion to a fresh round of speculation (which we would infer from market internals).
Even the decile with the best relative
valuation is at the most
extreme level
in history.
No, the elevated level of financial assets reflects
extreme valuations, not an increase
in the rate of financial investment.
Those opportunities are most likely to coincide with a material, if less
extreme, retreat
in valuations, coupled with an early improvement
in market internals.
However,
in an environment of
extreme valuations, even fairly subtle deterioration
in the uniformity of market internals should be taken as a signal of increasing risk - aversion among investors, and the market becomes vulnerable to steep and abrupt losses.
At present, we continue to identify one of the most hostile market environments we've observed
in a century of historical data, not only because obscene
valuations and
extreme «overvalued, overbought, overbullish» syndromes are
in place, but also because our measures of market internals remain
in a deteriorating condition.
The S&P 500 registered a record high after an advancing half - cycle since 2009 that is historically long -
in - the - tooth and already exceeds the
valuation peaks set at every cyclical
extreme in history but 2000 on the S&P 500 (across all stocks, current median price / earnings, price / revenue and enterprise value / EBITDA multiples already exceed the 2000
extreme).
The central issue is much more general: when
extreme valuations and lopsided bullish sentiment are joined by deterioration
in market internals, one faces an environment that couples compressed risk premiums with increasing risk aversion.
The dismal long - term prospects for market returns are essentially baked -
in - the - cake as a result of present,
extreme valuations.
Back
in October, I noted «investors clearly are approaching the current market with every belief that the
extreme valuations of 2007 represent the sustainable norm to which stocks should return.
When a large market participant undergoes such an
extreme change
in its preferences, the impact is bound to show up
in prices and
valuations.
Well, revenue growth would contribute 4 % annually if the price / revenue ratio was to remain at record
extremes, but otherwise, we've also got to consider the effect of the change
in valuations.
At the most
extreme valuations in history.
Last year, we finally threw up our hands and adapted our approach to require explicit deterioration
in market internals before adopting a negative market outlook, regardless of the level of
valuations, regardless of the severity of overextended
extremes, and with no exceptions.
While
valuations remain
extreme and market internals convey a signal about growing risk - aversion among investors, we have to allow for the potential for a market collapse just as severe as we observed
in 2000 - 2002 and 2007 - 2009.
Vagueness can be avoided, of course, if we go to the logical
extreme of such a move, which would lie
in attributing to the consequent nature all
valuations, reserving to the primordial nature only the constitution of metaphysical possibility and the subjective aim toward value realization
in general.
The market's
valuation in 2000 was so
extreme that the resulting secular bear has the potential to be more extended than others, unless the market was suddenly to collapse to
valuations near those where historical secular bulls have started (where stocks have typically been priced to achieve 10 - year prospective returns near 20 % annually).
My goal is to use the historical data to develop an approach to investing that avoids the negatives at both
extremes of
valuation: (1) being too heavy
in stocks at times of overvaluation; and (2) being too light
in stocks at times of undervaluation.
My view is that it is best to maintain a moderate position
in stocks at times of high
valuation and that it is also best not to go too
extreme on the high side
in one's stock allocation at times of low
valuation (because
in the short - term stocks may drop sharply even from a starting point at which
valuations are low).
* Accounting issues:
in one sense this takes the fourth point to an
extreme - the stock market's
valuation of a company is flawed, not because it's focusing on the wrong metrics but because profits or other key financial data are being flattered or even fabricated by company management.
In the early 1970's, large - cap
valuations were
extreme relative to small - cap
valuations.
Keep
in mind, one should not make a bearish allocation shift to a bullish allocation on enticing
valuations alone, anymore than one should make a bullish allocation shift to a bearish allocation shift on
extreme overvaluation alone.
Equally worthy of note, the very same
valuation measures during the bullish peaks
in the 20 - year period never approached the mindless
extremes that exist at present.
In this article published in the Herald Sun, Roger discusses how when valuations are at extremes, it doesn't take much to trigger something seriou
In this article published
in the Herald Sun, Roger discusses how when valuations are at extremes, it doesn't take much to trigger something seriou
in the Herald Sun, Roger discusses how when
valuations are at
extremes, it doesn't take much to trigger something serious.