Sentences with phrase «values measured during»

Ghrelin AUC values measured after 12 wk of ad libitum high - protein diet consumption during CRC3 were significantly greater than were the values measured during visit CRC1 (Table 6).

Lowest pH (7.8) and highest pCO2 (658.3 µatm) values measured during a cold - water intrusion event in the non-upwelling season were similar to those minimum values reported from upwelling season (pH = 7.8, pCO2 = 643.5 µatm), unveiling that natural acidification also occurs sporadically in the non-upwelling season.

How can the average value of the last ten years exceed the highest value measured during that ten - year span?

Not exact matches

The portfolio turnover measures the trading activity of the fund, which is computed by dividing the lesser of purchases or sales for the year by the monthly average value of the securities owned by the fund during the year.

Using monthly values of sentiment measures as available and monthly index / portfolio returns during January 1990 through December 2015, he finds that: Keep Reading

During the planning stage, it is helpful to develop an initial understanding of your buyer personas, marketing research, your own value proposition, influencers, and establish the right analytics to measure and test your premises.

The economic cycle is measured by the change in gross domestic product (GDP), which is the dollar value of all goods and services within an economy during a stated time period (usually one year or one quarter).

He measures the attractiveness of adding anomaly premiums to the benchmark portfolio by comparing Sharpe ratios, Sortino ratios and performances during recessions of five portfolios: (1) a traditional portfolio (TP) that equally weights equity, term and default premiums; (2) an equal weighting of size, value and momentum premiums (SVM) as a basic anomaly portfolio; (3) a factor portfolio (FP) that equally weights all 10 anomaly premiums; (4) a mixed portfolio (MP) that equally weights all 13 premiums; and, (5) a balanced portfolio (BP) that equally weights TP and FP.

Indeed, when our measures of market internals have been unfavorable (signaling risk - averse investor psychology), the S&P 500 has historically lost value, on average, even during periods of Fed easing, falling interest rates, or interest rates pinned near zero.

During this time, it is important for owners to take careful measures to maximize the value of their companies to prospective strategic and financial buyers.

Such values emerged during the act of measurement, and even Einstein had agreed that no device could directly measure a particle's position and momentum at the same time.

Combining optical data taken during the outburst decay, we obtain an orbital period of 2.414 ± 0.005 h, in perfect agreement with the value previously measured from X-ray dips.

«This shows that measuring high frequency variability during this early critical window of postnatal development has value for identifying NEC risk at a time when symptoms are not evident and interventions to improve the parasympathetic nervous system activity can be given,» said researcher R. Alberto Travagli, professor of neural and behavioral sciences.

And then for our research, we have to both have a good measure of value added and ensure that when we're using that measure, we are doing a good job of also accounting for other things that might be going on during a child's schooling that might also affect 8th - grade tests and high school outcomes.

That project began with an exploration of merit pay, using a value - added model, to measure student progress during their time with individual teachers.

They claim that value - added studies that measure gains from one point in time to the next fail to account for the fact that «two students can have pretest scores and similar schooling conditions during a grade and still emerge with different posttest scores influenced by different earlier schooling conditions.»

«[T] he timing of value - added measures — that they arrive only once a year and during the middle of the school year when it is hard to adjust teaching assignments — is a real concern among teachers and principals alike.»

We study mid-career teachers for whom we observe an objective measure of productivity — value - added to student achievement — before, during, and after evaluation.

«Measuring a school's value by student performance on one standardized test given one day during the school year does not provide a clear picture of the school, its students or its teachers.

We also analyzed trends in individual student reading and mathematics achievement during this same time period to assess the value that each school was adding to student learning and the extent to which this «value - added» measure was improving over time.

During the nine - year bull market growth stocks have outperformed value by about 50 % as measured by the Russell Indexes.

Using monthly values of sentiment measures as available and monthly index / portfolio returns during January 1990 through December 2015, he finds that: Keep Reading

To measure your portfolio turnover, add up the value of all the investments you bought during the year and all the investments you sold.

Return can be measured by an increase in the value of your initial investment principal, by cash payments directly to you during the life of the investment, or by a combination of the two.

Extending this example, the GDP is simply a number that measures the total value of all the goods produced and services provided in a country during the year.

The P / E ratio, thrust into prominence during the 1930s by value investors Benjamin Graham and David Dodd, measures the...

In order to discuss the absolute level of reconstructed solar activity, they normalized it to the measured values during 20th century (a free parameter of the model).

To point out just a couple of things: — oceans warming slower (or cooling slower) than lands on long - time trends is absolutely normal, because water is more difficult both to warm or to cool (I mean, we require both a bigger heat flow and more time); at the contrary, I see as a non-sense theory (made by some serrist, but don't know who) that oceans are storing up heat, and that suddenly they will release such heat as a positive feedback: or the water warms than no heat can be considered ad «stored» (we have no phase change inside oceans, so no latent heat) or oceans begin to release heat but in the same time they have to cool (because they are losing heat); so, I don't feel strange that in last years land temperatures for some series (NCDC and GISS) can be heating up while oceans are slightly cooling, but I feel strange that they are heating up so much to reverse global trend from slightly negative / stable to slightly positive; but, in the end, all this is not an evidence that lands» warming is led by UHI (but, this effect, I would not exclude it from having a small part in temperature trends for some regional area, but just small); both because, as writtend, it is normal to have waters warming slower than lands, and because lands» temperatures are often measured in a not so precise way (despite they continue to give us a global uncertainity in TT values which is barely the instrumental's one)-- but, to point out, HadCRU and MSU of last years (I mean always 2002 - 2006) follow much better waters» temperatures trend; — metropolis and larger cities temperature trends actually show an increase in UHI effect, but I think the sites are few, and the covered area is very small worldwide, so the global effect is very poor (but it still can be sensible for regional effects); but I would not run out a small warming trend for airport measurements due mainly to three things: increasing jet planes traffic, enlarging airports (then more buildings and more asphalt — if you follow motor sports, or simply live in a town / city, you will know how easy they get very warmer than air during day, and how much it can slow night - time cooling) and overall having airports nearer to cities (if not becoming an area inside the city after some decade of hurban growth, e.g. Milan - Linate); — I found no point about UHI in towns and villages; you will tell me they are not large cities; but, in comparison with 20-40-60 years ago when they were «countryside», many small towns and villages have become part of larger hurban areas (at least in Europe and Asia) so examining just larger cities would not be enough in my opinion to get a full view of UHI effect (still remembering that it has a small global effect: we can say many matters are due to UHI instead of GW, maybe even that a small part of measured GW is due to UHI, and that GW measurements are not so precise to make us able to make good analisyses and predictions, but not that GW is due to UHI).

Note that the PDO, AMO, and SOI values are the independent variables in this model, and after finding the coefficients for each one during the first 60 years, the blue curve is the result of using their measured values for the final 50 years, along with those coefficients.

While choosing the right method of insulation is important for keeping a house cozy during harsh winters, knowing how the materials you use for the frame, the exterior sheathing, and interior wall material all work together to determine an R - value (the measure of thermal resistance) is key.

I chose a downwelling IR value of 300W / m ^ 2, a fairly modest value for planet Earth as shown by measurement (300W / m ^ 2 + has been measured during summer at the North pole).

Satisfactory agreement has been found between theoretical and measured values of the back radiation from the sky during the day and night.

The resulting total of «counts» during a stop at each scan position leads to the calculation of Tb by comparing the measured value with the number of counts at the hot and cold targets via interpolation.

Because of the substantial under - catch of precipitation gauges during solid precipitation, frequent light rainfall events, or windy conditions, the true precipitation in the Arctic is more than 50 % higher than the measured values (Førland and Hanssen - Bauer, 2000).

In measuring the increase in value from marriage to separation, the trial court started with the value of the proceeds that husband received when he sold his premarital home during the marriage.

«While the capped whitelist sale will continue for several days as a security measure against hoarding, we believe our bonus structure will provide strong value for those customers who purchase during the open whitelist phase, or after the sale opens to the general public.»

This evaluation (DHVVE - II) is an extension of a previous evaluation, DHVVE - I (Describing Home Visiting's Value Evaluation), which sought to identify the shorter - term or proximal value that home visiting programs provide for families by measuring outcomes during the program or soon after completion or Value Evaluation), which sought to identify the shorter - term or proximal value that home visiting programs provide for families by measuring outcomes during the program or soon after completion or value that home visiting programs provide for families by measuring outcomes during the program or soon after completion or exit.

They use observational measures to score guilt (in breaking a valued object situation), empathy (hurting the parent during play) and fearlessness in toddlers and preschoolers, and related these findings tolater parent - rated measures of CU traits and externalizing behaviours during scholar and pre-adolescent age.

Glycemic control was assessed by the average HbA1c value (measured with the DCA2000; Siemens Healthcare Diagnostics, Deerfield, IL) during 2007.

NAR's study examined intensifying or lessoning inequality by measuring the change in the number of owners and renters during the recent period of rising home values.

As of the fourth quarter of 2012, the NW / DPI measure stood at a value of 5.43, above the historical level of 5.24 and significantly higher than the cyclical low of 4.8 set during the beginning of 2009.