It optimizes
the valve timing of opening and closing independently to maximize performance, fuel efficiency as well reducing emissions.
Not exact matches
At the end
of bath
time, parents just
open the drainage
valve at the bottom
of the tub.
This ability to specifically
time the
opening and closing
of valves according to engine operation is a key to increasing fuel efficiency, reducing both costs and greenhouse gas emissions.
So when you bounce on rebounder, or jump on the floor, or use a jump rope, the one - way
valves open and close about 100
times a minute, circulating the lymph fluid, removing toxins and getting the white blood cells to areas
of the body they need to be.»
The up and down rhythmic bouncing causes all
of the one - way
valves to
open and close simultaneously, increasing lymph flow as much as 15
times.
I got a kick out
of the blow - off
valve each
time it
opened when I lifted my foot after a full - throttle sprint.
Hopefully not confusing the issue, I will tell you that the intake
valve remains
open for a short
time during the beginning
of the compression cycle, as well as the exhaust
valve opening before the piston gets to the bottom
of the combustion cycle, but specifics
of why this happens is probably best left for another writ.
This is because it will have a race camshaft which
opens the inlet
valves very early, it may hold the inlet and exhuast
valves open at the same
time to improve chamber filling using the negative pressure in the exhaust (i.e. scavange it's inlet plenum) and it will keep the
valves open for as long as possible to let the maximum about
of air / fuel mixture into the cylinders.
You would never push part
of the new intake charge through the exhaust
valve opening because the cylinder would be under vacuum at the
time.
Either way, what is happening is an electrically controlled
valve in the injector is being commanded to
open to supply fuel each
time the piston reaches the top
of the compression stroke just before the spark plug fires.
With high - performance camshaft
timing, exhaust
valves in different cylinders can be
open at the same
time, overlapping at the end
of the power stroke in one cylinder and the end
of exhaust stroke in another.
Sequential Multi-port Electronic Fuel Injection (SEFI) Specific type
of multi-port injection that delivers fuel in more precisely
timed pulses corresponding to the
opening of each intake
valve, SEFI takes advantage
of the atomized fuel spray from the injectors to achieve a more precise combustion for better performance, often with improved fuel economy.
Specific type
of multi-port injection that delivers fuel in more precisely
timed pulses corresponding to the
opening of each intake
valve.
This involved hours
of painstaking work on the bench, balancing combustion chambers and intake ports, gas - flowing the ports and developing a new camshaft to extend the
valve -
opening times.
Timing refers to an angle measurement
of when a
valve is
opened or closed with respect to the piston position (BTDC or ATDC).
January 12, 2015, Auburn Hills, Mich. — Adding to the Alfa Romeo brand's legendary racing history and the exciting experience
of open - air motoring, the all - new 2015 Alfa Romeo 4C Spider debuts with panoramic views complemented with a signature Alfa exhaust note, plus the essential sportiness
of the award - winning 4C Coupe: handcrafted in Modena, Italy; groundbreaking and seductive Italian style; state -
of - the - art Formula 1 inspired carbon fiber monocoque chassis that enables an incredible power - to - weight ratio; advanced technologies, including the all - aluminum 1750 cc turbocharged engine with direct - injection, dual intercoolers, and variable -
valve timing that enable supercar - level performance.
The all - new 2015 Alfa Romeo 4C Spider adds
open - air freedom to the many features already adored on the 4C coupe: handcrafted in Modena, Italy; groundbreaking and seductive Italian style; state -
of - the - art Formula 1 - inspired carbonfibre monocoque chassis that enables an incredible power - to - weight ratio; advanced technologies, including the all - aluminum 1750 turbocharged and intercooled engine with direct - injection and variable -
valve timing that enable supercar - level performance.
With double Vanos variable
valve timing, individual throttle butterflies for each cylinder and highly sophisticated electronics capable
of doling out a staggering 200 million operations per second, the new V8 is a classic piece
of M division engineering — intended to be equally fit for the racetrack or the
open road.
Adding to the Alfa Romeo brand's legendary racing history and the exciting experience
of open - air motoring, the all - new 2015 Alfa Romeo 4C Spider debuts with panoramic views complemented with a signature Alfa exhaust note, plus the essential sportiness
of the award - winning 4C Coupe: handcrafted in Modena, Italy; groundbreaking and seductive Italian style; state -
of - the - art Formula 1 inspired carbon fibre monocoque chassis that enables an incredible power - to - weight ratio; advanced technologies, including the all - aluminum 1750 cc turbocharged engine with direct - injection, dual intercoolers, and variable -
valve timing that enable supercar - level performance.
Add to that the details we were being provided by the engineer about the high - tech, fragile - sounding stuff inside the engine — the «i - VTEC,» a system
of «intelligent»
valve timing that allows all 16
valves to
open and close at precisely the correct
time, for precisely the correct duration; a compression ratio
of 11:1, more like a race - car engine than a passenger car; and a fuel injection system so sophisticated that rocket scientists would be scratching their heads.
If this is occurring right after you get fuel then most
of the
time it is caused by a vent
valve or purge
valve that is sticking
open.
Options: Am / Fm Stereo W / Cd / Mp3 Player - Inc: Auto - Store Fm Diversity Antenna Auxiliary Input Located Inside Center Console Dvd Changer Prep Premium High - Fidelity 16 - Speaker Sound System - Inc: Digital Sound Processing (Dsp)(2) Subwoofers Under Front Seats 600 - Watt Digital 9 - Channel Amplifier Hd Radio W / Multicast Fm Station Reception Entertainment Server 12 Gb Hard Drive W / Usb Port For Media Transfer Body - Color Roof Trim Strips Power 2 - Way Tilt / Slide Glass Moonroof W / Key - Off & One - Touch Operation Sunshade Wind Deflector Body - Color Bumpers W / Hydraulic Energy Absorbers & (Front Only) Compressible Elements Power Adjustable Power - Folding Heated Auto - Dimming Body - Color Side - View Mirrors - Inc: 2 - Position Memory Rh Automatic Tilt - Down In Reverse Illuminated Exterior Door Handles & Ground Illumination Intermittent Rain - Sensing Windshield Wipers W / Adjustable & Vehicle - Speed - Sensitive Wiping Interval Single - Wipe Control Windshield - Washer System W / Heated Washer Jets 19 X 8.5 V - Spoke Light Alloy Wheels (Style 426)- Inc: P245 / 45R19 Run - Flat All - Season Tires Led Fog Lights Automatic Trunk Lid
Open / Close Xenon Rain - Sensing Adaptive Headlights - Inc: Dynamic Auto - Leveling Corona Headlight - Rings & Cornering Lights Retractable High - Intensity Headlight Washers Body - Color Exterior Door Handles Adaptive Brake Lights Pathway Lighting Feature Programmable Via Vehicle & Key Memory Power Soft - Close Automatic Doors Dual Cupholders Front & Rear Front Visors W / Illuminated Vanity Mirrors Dynamic Cruise Control Expanded Check Control Vehicle Monitor System Power Windows - Inc: Key - Off Operation One - Touch
Open / Close Anti-Trapping Feature Coded Driveaway Protection Ambiance Lighting In Front Rear & Door Panels Dual Illuminated Rear Vanity Mirrors Integrated Into Rear Cabin Roof Lining Vehicle & Key Memory Fully Finished Trunk Comfort Access Keyless Entry W / Multi-Function Remote Rear Center Armrest W / Storage Compartment Rear Window Defogger Auto - Dimming Rear - View Mirror 4 - Zone Automatic Climate Control - Inc: Draft - Free Vents Solar Sensor Automatic Recirculation Heat - At - Rest Feature Automatic Ventilation Electronic Analog Speedometer & Tachometer Anti-Theft Alarm System - Inc: Interior Motion Detector Owner's Manual Condition - Based Service Display W / Additional Functions Accessible Through Idrive System Central Power Locking System - Inc: Anti-Theft Feature Selective Unlocking Programmable Via Vehicle & Key Memory Nappa Leather Upholstery Black Panel Display W / Lcd Main & Trip Odometer Displays & Warning Indicators In Dial Faces Front & Rear Floor Mats Hard Drive - Based Navigation System - Inc: Voice - Command & Real
Time Traffic Info Fineline High Gloss Wood Interior Trim Power Tilt / Telescoping Steering Column Remote Trunk Release Heated Front Seats W / Fast Heating & Balance Control Front Console Compartment - Inc: Coinholder Illumination Multi-Contour 20 - Way Power Front Bucket Seats - Inc: 4 - Way Pwr Lumbar Support Articulated Upper Backrest Adjustable Backrest Width Adjustable Thigh Support Driver & Front Passenger Seat Memory Active Head Restraints W / Adjustable Side Support Integrated Universal Garage Door Opener Multi-Function Sports Leather - Wrapped Steering Wheel - Inc: Audio Controls Phone Controls 2 - Position Memory Smokers Pkg Idrive System - Inc: On - Board Computer Controller (8) Programmable Memory Buttons 8 - Speed Automatic Transmission - Inc: Automatic & Manual Shift Modes Both W / Fully Synchronized Electronic Gear Changes Self - Leveling Air Spring Rear Suspension Rear Wheel Drive 4.4 - Liter Twinpower Turbo 32 -
Valve 445 - Hp V - 8 Engine - Inc: Double - Vanos & Valvetronic Variable
Valve Control High - Precision Direct Injection Dynamic Damping Control Driving Dynamics Control Front Multi-Link Double - Wishbone Aluminum Suspension Rear Multi-Link Integral - V Aluminum Suspension Brake Energy Regeneration To Convert Kinetic Energy Into Usable Electrical Pwr 4 - Wheel Ventilated Disc Brakes W / Electronic Brake Proportioning Twin - Tube Gas - Pressure Shock Absorbers Vehicle - Speed - Sensitive Variable - Assist Variable - Ratio Rack - & - Pinion Power Steering Auto Start - Stop Function Aluminum Front & Rear Subframes Electromechanical Parking Brake ** Preliminary Standard Equipment ** Front - Seat Side - Impact Airbags 3 - Point Safety Belt System - Inc: Alr In All Passenger Positions Rear - View Camera Child Safety Rear Door Locks Anti-Lock Braking System (Abs) Driver & Front Passenger Dual - Threshold Dual - Stage Front Airbags W / Passenger Occupant Sensor Front & Rear Head Protection System (Hps) Corona Ring Integrated Daytime Running Lights Front & Rear Park Distance Control W / Graphic Display Emergency Interior Trunk Release Handle Front Safety Belt Automatic Pretensioners Acoustic Belt Warning Active Protection Bmw Assist W / Enhanced Bluetooth & Usb - Inc: (4) Years
Of Automatic Collision Notification Emergency Request Enhanced Roadside Assistance Remote Door Unlock Stolen Vehicle Recovery Customer Relations Teleservice Mobile Office Features Myinfo Lower Anchors & Tethers For Children (Latch) On Rear Outboard Seats Dynamic Stability Control (Dsc)- Inc: Brake Fade Compensation Start - Off Assistant Brake Drying Brake Stand - By Dynamic Traction Control (Dtc) Dynamic Brake Control Crash Sensor That Activates Battery Safety Terminal Disconnect
Of Alternator Fuel Pump & Starter From Battery Automatically Unlocks Doors Turns On Hazard & Interior Lights Tire Pressure Monitor Active Knee Protection
Valve timing is the control
of opening and closing the intake and exhaust
valves in synchronization with the up / down movement
of the...
The J30's high - tech V - 6 has variable
valve timing, meaning that it runs more efficiently and gives better performance because a computer adjusts the
opening and closing
of the
valves based on the engine's speed.
ABS,4 - Wheel Disc Brakes,5 - Speed A / T, 8 Cylinder Engine, A / C, A / T, Active Suspension, Adjustable Steering Wheel, Air Suspension, Security System, All Wheel Drive, Aluminum Wheels, AM / FM Stereo, Transmission w / Dual Shift Mode, Automatic Headlights, Brake Assist, Bucket Seats, CD Player, Climate Control, Cruise Control, Daytime Running Lights, Driver Air Bag, Driver Illuminated Vanity Mirror, Driver Adjustable Lumbar, Driver Vanity Mirror,Multi - Zone A / C, Auto - Dimming Rearview Mirror, Fog Lamps, Floor Mats, Front Reading Lamps, Gasoline Fuel, Heated Front Seat (s), Heated Mirrors, HID headlights, Intermittent Wipers, Keyless Entry, Leather Seats, Leather Steering Wheel, Mirror Memory, Navigation System, Telematics, Passenger Air Bag, Passenger Illuminated Visor Mirror, Passenger Adjustable Lumbar, Passenger Vanity Mirror, Power Door Locks, Power Mirror (s), Power Driver Seat, Power Folding Mirrors, Power Passenger Seat, Power Steering, Sun / Moonroof, Power Windows, Premium Sound System, Rain Sensing Wipers, Rear Side Air Bag, Rear Defrost, Rear Head Air Bag, Rear Reading Lamps, Seat Memory, Front Side Air Bag, Front Head Air Bag, Steering Wheel Audio Controls, Sun / Moon Roof, Tires - Front Performance, Tires - Rear Performance, Traction Control, Trip Computer, Universal Garage Door Opener, Variable Speed Intermittent Wipers, Engine Immobilizer, Woodgrain Interior Trim, Door / trunk closing assist feature, Driver programmable daytime running headlamps,Driver - selectable auto on Bi-Xenon high intensity discharge headlamps w / auto level control, heated washers, Halogen front fog lamps, Infared reflective glass, Pwr folding heated memory side mirrors w / auto - dimming left - side mirror, park assist right - side mirror, Pwr tilt / sliding tinted glass sunroof w / one - touch express
open / close & memory,Rain - sensing wipers w / heated washer system, heated wiper parking position, Single red rear fog lamp, (4) illuminated vanity mirrors,14 - way pwr heated adjustable memory front bucket seats w / pneumatically adjustable lumbar support, AM / FM / weatherband stereo w / CD, CD changer controls,Anti - theft alarm system w / tow - away protection, remote panic feature, auto notification via Tele Aid,Auto - dimming memory rearview mirror, Bose sound system - inc: (10) speakers, Bose Audio Pilot digital processing, Carpeted floor mats, Cruise control, Dual zone auto climate control - inc: vents in rear
of console, individual left / right temp controls, rest mode, charcoal filter, humidity sensor, Front center armrest w / illuminated climate - controlled storage, retractable cupholders, Front seatback magazine pockets,Gauges - inc: electro - luminescent analog speedometer, tachometer, fuel & coolant, GPS / CD - ROM based navigation system, Hand polished burl walnut wood trim - inc: dash, console, doors, shift gate, HomeLink compatible 3 - button garage door control, Leather trimmed shift knob,Lighting - inc: front Xenon reading lamps, rear reading lamps, courtesy lamps w / programmable fade - out
time, Multifunction display in speedometer face - inc: odometer, trip meter / computer, flexible service system, oil level, digital speed readout, radio / CD / phone status, Multifunction steering wheel - inc: audio, phone, climate & multifunction display controls, Nappa leather seating surfaces, Premium leather upholstery - inc: head restraints, center armrests, door trim inserts, Pwr rear window sunshade w / one - touch express up / down, Pwr tilt / telescopic leather trimmed steering wheel w / easy exit & memory features, Pwr windows w / one - touch express up / down for all windows, Rear center armrest w / retractable cupholders, Rear window defroster w / auto shutoff, Smartkey system - inc: selectively remote central unlock / locking system, engine disabling security feature, outside control
of windows / sunroof, Tele Aid GPS system - inc: 24 hr cellular link to provide emergency aid, information & roadside assistance, automatic collision / alarm notification, stolen vehicle tracking, remote keyless unlocking services, 17 x 7.5 7 - spoke aluminum - alloy wheels,4 - wheel electronic traction system (4 - ETS), 5 - speed automatic transmission w / touch shift & 2nd gear start, 5.0 L SOHC SMPI 24 -
valve aluminum - alloy V8 engine, Airmatic air suspension w / adaptive damping system, All wheel drive,Anti - lock braking system (ABS), Brake assist system (applies full braking pwr automatically when needed), Cross-drilled vented front / rear disc brakes w / front Brembo 4 - piston calipers, rear 2 - piston calipers, Electronic brake force distribution, Independent 4 - link front suspension w / anti-dive geometry, Independent 5 - link rear suspension w / anti-dive geometry, P225 / 55HR17 all - season performance SBR tires,Speed - sensitive pwr rack & pinion steering,3 - point seat belts for all seating positions,Anti - lock braking system (ABS), Driver programmable daytime running headlamps, Driver / front passenger front air bag, Head curtain air bag for all outboard seating positions, LATCH universal tethers / anchors for rear outboard seating positions,PRE - SAFE feature (Helps prepare occupants for a possible collision by tightening front seat belts, adjusts all pwr seats & if a possible rollover occurs, will close sunroof), Side - impact body protection air bag for all outboard seating positions
Through solenoid
valve opening and closing
time control, a wide range
of optimum intake
valve opening schedules can be easily obtained.
It also has a variable
valve timing system that adjusts the
opening of the
valves based on the engine's speed.
It sported Honda's VTEC system, a variable
valve timing setup that changed the
time and duration the
valves stayed
open based on the speed and load
of the engine.
ck, 1.8 L Sohc Mpfi 16 -
Valve I - Vtec I4 Engine, Advanced Compatibility Engineering (Ace) Body Structure Seats Cloth Seat Upholstery, Bucket Front Seats, Fold Forward Seatback Rear Seats, Rear Seat Heater Ducts, Fold - Down Rear Seatback - Inc: Adjustable Head Restraints, Cloth Reclining Front Bucket Seats - Inc: Driver Manual Height Adjustment Active Adjustable Head Restraints, Center Console W / Armrest Storage Compartment, 3 - Point Seat Belts In All Seating Positions - Inc: Front Automatic Tensioning System Adjustable Front Seat Belt Anchors Doors Remote Power Door Locks, Door Reinforcement: Side - Impact Door Beam, Door Pockets: Driver, Left Rear Passenger Door Type: Conventional, Rear Door Type: Trunk, Right Rear Passenger Door Type: Conventional, 4 Door, Body - Colored Door Handles, Front Door Pocket Storage Bins, Illuminated Driver Window / Driver Door Lock Controls, Pwr Door Locks W / Auto - Lock Feature, Side - Impact Door Beams, Child - Proof Rear Door Locks Wheels 4 - Wheel Abs Brakes, Wheel Diameter: 15, Wheel Width: 6, Tire Pressure Monitoring System, Steel Spare Wheel Rim, Spare Tire Mount Location: Inside Under Cargo, Tires: Width: 195 Mm, Tires: Profile: 65, Tires: Speed Rating: H, Diameter
Of Tires: 15.0, Type
Of Tires: As, Tires: Prefix: P, Front Wheel Drive, 4 - Wheel Anti-Lock Braking System (Abs) W / Electronic Brake Distribution (Ebd) Mirrors Power Remote Driver Mirror Adjustment, Power Remote Passenger Mirror Adjustment, Dual Vanity Mirrors, Body - Colored Pwr Mirrors, Dual Visor Vanity Mirrors Air Interior Air Filtration, Manual Front Air Conditioning, Air Conditioning W / Air Filtration System Trim Metal - Look Shift Knob Trim Steering Cruise Controls On Steering Wheel, Urethane Steering Wheel Trim, Audio Controls On Steering Wheel, Tilt And Telescopic Steering Wheel, Speed - Proportional Electric Power Steering, Illuminated Steering Wheel - Mounted Audio / Cruise / I - Mid Controls, Tilt / Telescoping Steering Column, Motion - Adaptive Electric Pwr Rack & Pinion Steering Entertainment Audio System Security, Digital Audio Input, In - Dash Single Cd Player, Audio System Memory Card Slot, Mp3 Player, Am / Fm Stereo, Radio Data System, Speed Sensitive Audio Volume Control, Total Number
Of Speakers: 4, Video Monitor Location: Front, Usb Audio Interface, 160 - Watt Am / Fm Audio System W / Cd Player - Inc: (4) Speakers Mp3 / Wma Playback Aux Input Jack Speed - Sensitive Volume Control Radio Data System (Rds) Fuel Fuel Consumption: City: 28 Mpg, Fuel Consumption: Highway: 39 Mpg, Fuel Type: Regular Unleaded, Fuel Capacity: 13.2 Gal., Instrumentation: Low Fuel Level, Indicator Lights - Inc: Trunk / Door -
Open Low Fuel / Oil Coolant Temp Front Passenger Front & Front Side Airbag Status, Intelligent Multi-Information Display (I - Mid)- Inc: Welcome Screen Customizable Settings Digital Odometer (2) Digital Trip Meters Clock Average Speed Elapsed
Time Average Fuel Economy Miles - To - Empty, Remote Fuel Filler Door Release Dimensions Max Cargo Capacity: 12 Cu.Ft., Curb Weight: 2, Overall Length: 177.3, Overall Width: 69.0, Overall Height: 56.5, Wheelbase: 105.1, Front Head Room: 39.0, Rear Head Room: 37.1, Front Leg Room: 42.0, Rear Leg Room: 36.2, Front Shoulder Room: 56.6, Rear Shoulder Room: 53.3, Front Hip Room: 50.5, Rear Hip Room: 51.4 Lights Privacy Glass: Light, Daytime Running Lights, Front Reading Lights, Cargo Area Light, Headlights Off Auto Delay, Multi-Reflector Auto - Off Halogen Headlights, Headlights - On Reminder, Map Lights Airbags 1St And 2Nd Row Curtain Head Airbags, Passenger Airbag, Side Airbag, Driver Airbag, Driver & Front Passenger Dual - Stage Multiple - Threshold Airbags, Dual Front Side - Impact Airbags W / Passenger - Side Occupant Position Detection System, Front & Rear Side Curtain Airbags Suspension Suspension Class: Regular, Independent Front Suspension Classification, Strut Front Suspension, Four - Wheel Independent Suspension, Independent Rear Suspension, Multi-Link Rear Suspension, Front And Rear Suspension Stabilizer Bars, Macpherson Strut Front Suspension Features Power Windows, Cruise Control, Front Ventilated Disc Brakes, Braking Assist, Abs And Driveline Traction Control, Stability Control, Trip Computer, Tachometer, Manufacturer's 0 - 60Mph Acceleration
Time (Seconds): 8.7 S, Mechanical Remote Trunk Release, Anti-Theft Alarm System, Rear Bench, Vehicle Emissions: Ulev Ii, Clock: In - Dash, Coil Front Spring, Regular Front Stabilizer Bar, Coil Rear Spring, Rear Stabilizer Bar: Regular, Intermittent Front Wipers, Grille With Chrome Bar, Center Console: Full With Covered Storage, 705 Lbs., One 12V Dc Power Outlet, Seatbelt Pretensioners: Front, Rear Center Seatbelt: 3 - Point Belt, Floor Mats: Carpet Front And Rear, Cupholders: Front, Passenger And Rear, Body - Colored Bumpers, Window Grid Antenna, Child Safety Locks, 2 - Speed Intermittent Windshield Wipers, Rear Window Defroster W / Timer, Interior Remote Trunk Release W / Lock, 2 - Tier Instrument Panel W / Blue Backlit Gauges - Inc: Tachometer, Driver Footrest, Coin Tray, Remote Entry, Integrated Rear Window Antenna, Pwr Windows W / Driver Auto - Up / Down, Front & Rear Floor Mats, Front 12V Aux Pwr Outlet, Front Cup Holders, Maintenance Minder System, Security System, Immobilizer Theft - Deterrent System, Front & Rear Stabilizer Bars, Pwr Ventilated Front Disc / Rear Drum Brakes, Eco Assist System, Drive - By - Wire Throttle, Compact 5 - Speed Automatic Transmission W / Od, Brake Assist, 2Nd Row Lower Anchors & Tethers For Children (Latch)- Inc: Outboard Lower Anchors Tether Anchors For All Positions, Vehicle Stability Assist (Vsa) W / Traction Control, Emergency Trunk Release
Some engines are designed to
open each intake
valve at a slightly different
time, which increases turbulence, improving the mixing
of air and fuel at low engine speeds.
The precise
timing, duration and extent to which these
valves open significantly affects all aspects
of engine performance — from power and torque to fuel economy and emissions.
Variable Speed Intermittent Wipers Basic Information Stock Number: 93433 VIN Number: 2T3DFREV3FW345617 Style Name: All - Wheel Drive Limited Make: Toyota Model: RAV4 Model Year: 2015 Vehicle Type: SUV Vehicle Trim: Limited Exterior Color: Orange Body Type: SUV Interior Color: Black Engine MPG Automatic City: 22 MPG Automatic Highway: 29 Engine Description: I - 4 Cyl Fuel Type: Gas Fuel Induction: Sequential MPI
Valves Per Cylinder: 4 Aspiration: Normal DriveTrain 4WD Type: Automatic Full -
Time Driven Wheels: All - Wheel Drive Locking Hubs: Permanent Transfer Case: Electronic Transmission: Automatic Wheels Rims: Silver Aluminum Wheels Spare Rim Type: Steel Drive Train Type: All - Wheel Drive Suspension Independent Suspension: Four - Wheel Stabilizer Bar: Front And Rear Instrumentation Clock External Temp Low Fuel Level Tachometer Trip Computer Roof and Glass Front Wipers: Variable Intermittent Privacy Glass: Deep Rear Defogger Rear Wiper: Fixed Interval Roof Rack: Rails Only Sunroof: Express
Open / Close Glass In Car Entertainment Antenna Type: Integrated Roof Audio System: Siriusxm AM / FM / HD / Satellite Speakers: 6 Seats Drivers: Multi-Level Heating Drivers Height: Power Drivers Lumbar: Power 2 - Way Drivers Power: 8 Passenger: Multi-Level Heating Seating Capacity: 5 Front Seat Type: Sport Upholstery: Leatherette Center Armrest Folding: Fold Forward Seatback Convenience Center Console: Full With Covered Storage Cruise Control Cupholders: Front And Rear Door Pockets: Driver And Passenger Overhead Console: Mini Power Outlets: 2 Seatback Storage: 2 Steering Adjustment: Tilt And Telescopic Steering Power: Speed - Proportional Electric Power Steering Power Mirrors: Power Remote Power Door Locks Windows: Power Windows Navigation System: With Voice Activation Memory Features Exterior Mirrors Memory Features Number
of Drivers: 2 Comfort Air Conditioning: Automatic Air Filtration: Interior Air Filtration Trunk Lights: Cargo Area Light Dash Trim: Metal - Look Door Trim: Metal - Look Reading Lights: Front Shift Knob: Leather / Metal - Look Steering Wheel Trim: Leather Vanity Mirrors: Dual Vanity Mirrors Features Aux Transmission Cooler: Regular Bumpers: Body - Colored Door Reinforcement: Side - Impact Door Beam Safety NHTSA Passenger Grade: Average NHTSA Driver Grade: Good NHTSA Side Impact Front Grade: Excellent NHTSA Side Impact Back Grade: Excellent Turning Circle: 36.8 ABS: 4 - Wheel Head Airbags: Curtain 1St And 2Nd Row Brake Assist: Braking Assist Safety Locks: Manual Daytime Running Light Engine Immobilizer Headlights Dusksensor: Dusk Sensing Front Headrests: Manual Adjustable Rear Headrests: 3 Rear Center Seatbelt: 3 - Point Belt Safety Signal Mirrors: Turn Signal In Mirrors Safety Stability Control Driver and Passenger Airbag Side Airbag Stability Control Door Reinforcement: Side - Impact Door Beam Towing and Hauling Tie Downs: Cargo Tie Downs Doors Rear Door Type: Power Liftgate Side Door Type: Conventional Dimensions Front Head Room: 38.9 Inches Front Hip Room: 54.3 Inches Front Shoulder Room: 57.3 Inches Front Leg Room: 42.6 Inches Rear Head Room: 38.9 Inches Rear Hip Room: 48.9 Inches Rear Leg Room: 37.2 Inches Rear Shoulder Room: 55.4 Inches Luggage Capacity: 38 Cu.Ft.
This high rpm airflow is further enhanced by Variable
Timing Control which incrementally advances the
opening of intake
valves as rpm rises.
-- Continuously variable
valve timing, which adjusts the
opening and closing
of cylinder
valves for more power and lower emissions.
Whereas traditional VTEC operation changes
valve opening duration based on higher oil pressure during high rpm operation at one side
of the valvetrain's rocker arms, the Civic's i - VTEC system can switch
valve timing duration at low rpm and low oil pressure using two hydraulic actuators on both sides
of the intake rocker arm.
The additional power comes courtesy
of Honda's variable
valve timing system, a setup that changes the
time and duration the
valves stay
open in order to maximize fuel efficiency and performance.
In the Smart Stream G 1.6 turbo engine, the
opening and closing
of the cylinder
valve is
timed to best respond to various driving modes, such as eco-driving or dynamic driving.
ENGINE, NORTHSTAR 4.6 L DOHC VARIABLE
VALVE TIMING V8 SFI SEATS, FRONT BUCKET WITH LEATHER SEATING SURFACES TRANSMISSION, 6 - SPEED AUTOMATIC, ELECTRONICALLY CONTROLLED Fog lamps, front, integral Glass, Solar - Ray light - tinted Hardtop, power retractable Headlamps, steerable adaptive forward lighting system, bi-functional High - Intensity Discharge (HID) with headlamp washers and Twilight Sentinel Tail lamps, LED illumination Wipers, front intermittent, RainSense Accents, interior, aluminum on center console, left - hand and right - hand door armrests and door switch bezels, center air outlet, climate control, audio system and steering wheel Air filtration system, with pollen filter Antenna, integral Cargo net, trunk Climate control, dual - zone automatic with individual climate settings for driver and front passenger Console, floor with ashtray, cigar lighter, auxiliary power outlet, 2 cup holders, coin holder and accessible storage compartments in console and between seat backs Defogger, rear - window electric with front and side window outlets for the driver and right - front passenger Floor mats, carpeted Fuel filler door release, power Glovebox, passenger - side lockable, illuminated Instrumentation, electronic analog, BVLGARI - designed Lighting, interior with illuminated entry and exit feature, courtesy lights and entrance lights in base
of door Map pockets, door storage Mirror, inside rearview auto - dimming with OnStar controls Parking brake release, automatic Rear Parking Assist, Ultrasonic with rearview LED display and audible warning Steering column, power tilt and telescopic Theft - deterrent system, audible Trunk release, power
open and close Universal Home Remote, includes garage door opener, 3 - channel programmable Visors, driver and front passenger illuminated vanity mirrors Windows, integrated automatic indexing seal system Windows, power with driver and passenger Express - Down / Up XM Satellite Radio.
The
valves always
open at the just the right
time, in line with the current driving situation, thus substantially improving the gas cycle in the combustion chambers and reducing the amount
of lost energy.
In order to achieve the optimum volumetric efficiency in the lower portion
of the engine's operating range, rocker arms are programmed to follow cam lobes that provide low lift and reduced duration (shorter
time open with less
valve lift).
The use
of AVCS contributes to higher power output, while fuel economy is also achieved by improving combustion efficiency through the optimized
timing of valve openings and closings.
Since due to camshaft
timing each power stroke lasts approximately 120 degrees [ending when the exhaust
valve opens], this means that there is a very short period
of about 24 degrees when the crankshaft receives no torque.
This engine, first introduced on the NX crossover vehicle, features a number
of innovative technologies including Variable
Valve Timing - intelligent Wide (VVT - iW) that allows the engine to switch between Otto and Atkinson cycles by varying the intake - valve opening angles, and the D - 4ST direct injection sy
Valve Timing - intelligent Wide (VVT - iW) that allows the engine to switch between Otto and Atkinson cycles by varying the intake -
valve opening angles, and the D - 4ST direct injection sy
valve opening angles, and the D - 4ST direct injection system.
The FX35 is available in two drivetrains, the RWD and the AWD, which are both fitted to a dual overhead cam 3.5 - liter 24 -
valve V6 VQ35DE gasoline engine, with aluminum - alloy block and heads, electronically controlled throttle system, and low - friction molybdenum - coated pistons that makes use
of the continuous variable
valve timing which in part optimizes the
opening of intake
valves.
The AWD FX45 incorporates a 4.5 - liter (4,494 cc) 32 -
valve V8 DOHC VK45DE gasoline engine with four valves per cylinder, microfinished camshafts with aluminum - alloy block and heads, low - friction molybdenum - coated pistons, titanium intake and exhaust valves, modular cylinder heads, microfinished crankshaft, lightweight pistons, super-silent single stage cam drive chain, and a Continuously Variable Valve Timing Control System that optimizes opening of intake va
valve V8 DOHC VK45DE gasoline engine with four
valves per cylinder, microfinished camshafts with aluminum - alloy block and heads, low - friction molybdenum - coated pistons, titanium intake and exhaust
valves, modular cylinder heads, microfinished crankshaft, lightweight pistons, super-silent single stage cam drive chain, and a Continuously Variable
Valve Timing Control System that optimizes opening of intake va
Valve Timing Control System that optimizes
opening of intake
valves.
Lift is the distance the
valve travels from its seat when
opened, and duration is the amount
of time the
valve remains
open.
Compared with other gasoline engines, the intake
valves of the 1.5 TSI ACT BlueMotion are
open for a shorter
time; the intake
valves are closed during the intake stroke at a
time when the piston still has a little way to travel and is moving further downward.
Options: Prep For Satellite Radio Anti-Theft Am / Fm Stereo W / Cd / Mp3 Player - Inc: Radio Data System (Rds) Auxiliary Audio Input Auto - Store Hi - Fi Sound System - Inc: (10) Speakers Hd Radio 3 - Channel Fm Diversity Antenna 16 Alloy Wheels - Inc: All - Season Tires Heated Pwr Mirrors Chrome Line Trim Adaptive Brakelights Fully Automatic Convertible Soft Top - Inc: Heated Glass Rear Window Defroster Heated Retractable Windshield Washer Jets Rain - Sensing Windshield Wipers Halogen Automatic Headlights Halogen Free - Form Foglights On - Board Computer - Inc: Check Control Vehicle Monitoring System W / Pictogram Display Trip Computer Dual - Zone Automatic Climate Control - Inc: Auto Air Recirculation W / Pollen Detection Activation Micro-Filter Recall
Of Individual User Settings Heat - At - Rest Function Convertible Mode High Gloss Black Trim Central Locking System - Inc: Double - Lock Feature 2 - Step Unlock Cruise Control 8 - Way Manual Front Bucket Seats - Inc: 2 - Way Adjustable Headrests & Passenger Seat Height Adjuster Sports Steering Wheel Service Interval Indicator - Inc: Miles - To - Service Readout Front Door Storage Compartments 3 - Spoke Leather - Wrapped Tilt / Telescopic Multi-Function Steering Wheel W / Audio Controls Driver / Front Passenger Vanity Mirrors Pwr Outlet Folding Front Center Armrest - Inc: Integrated Storage Remote Trunk Release Coded Driveaway Protection Remote Keyless Entry Locking Glove Box Front Cupholders Lined Illuminated Luggage Compartment Leatherette Seat Trim Pwr Front Windows - Inc: 1 - Touch
Open / Close Rear Wheel Drive Front / Rear Twin - Tube Gas - Pressurized Shock Absorbers 3.0 L Dohc 24 -
Valve I6 Engine - Inc: Double - Vanos Steplessly Variable
Valve Timing Valvetronic 5 - Link Fully Independent Rear Suspension Chrome - Plated Exhaust Tips Double - Pivot Spring & Strut - Type Front Suspension Engine Start / Stop Button Electronic Throttle Control 6 - Speed Manual Transmission Front / Rear Stabilizer Bars 4 - Wheel Ventilated Pwr Disc Brakes Electronic Pwr Steering W / Servotronic Pwr Assist Latch Attachments For Rear Seats Dynamic Brake Control Front Side - Impact Airbags Crash Sensor - Inc: Doors Unlock Hazard Lights On Interior Lighting On Interlocking Door Anchoring System Dynamic Stability Control (Dsc)- Inc: Brake Fade Compensation Brake Standby Brake Drying Start - Off Assist Dynamic Traction Control Programmable Daytime Running Lights Rollover Protection System Dual Front 2 - Stage Airbags W / Occupant Sensor & Indicator Light All - Position 3 - Point Safety Belt System - Inc: Front Pretensioners & Force Limiters All - Passenger Automatic Locking Retractor (Alr) Interior Trunk Release Handle Tire Pressure Monitoring System 4 - Wheel Anti-Lock Braking System (Abs)
HOW: Put a bowl under the spigot found at the bottom
of the hot water tank, known as the T&P
valve (temperature and pressure), and
open and close it a few
times.
If it seems like your dog's body has all
of a sudden
opened its release
valves, it may be
time to adjust his or her diet.