Previous studies reported a wide range of stratospheric water
vapor feedback strength from 0.02 to 0.3 Wm - 2K - 1» https://ams.confex.com/ams/21Fluid19Middle/webprogram/Paper319586.html
I wonder what would happen if the same approach was applied to other climate metrics, like sea surface temperature, water
vapor feedback strength, and precipitation - evaporation changes.
Not exact matches
This clearly confuses relative humidity in the boundary layer (which determines evaporation) and specific humidity throughout the troposphere (which determines the
strength of the water
vapor feedback).
«By comparing the response of clouds and water
vapor to ENSO forcing in nature with that in AMIP simulations by some leading climate models, an earlier evaluation of tropical cloud and water
vapor feedbacks has revealed two common biases in the models: (1) an underestimate of the
strength of the negative cloud albedo
feedback and (2) an overestimate of the positive
feedback from the greenhouse effect of water
vapor.
Andrew Lacis wrote: (3) Water
vapor and clouds account for about 75 % the
strength of the terrestrial greenhouse effect, but are
feedback effects that require sustained radiative forcing to maintain their atmospheric distribution.
(3) Water
vapor and clouds account for about 75 % the
strength of the terrestrial greenhouse effect, but are
feedback effects that require sustained radiative forcing to maintain their atmospheric distribution.
Pekka, «What makes you claim that the
strength of water
vapor feedback has any influence on my argument?»
28 Estimated
Strength of Water
Vapor Feedback Earliest studies suggest that if the absolute humidity increases in proportion to the saturation vapor pressure (constant relative humidity), this will give rise to a water vapor feedback that will double the sensitivity of climate compared to an assumption of fixed absolute humi
Vapor Feedback Earliest studies suggest that if the absolute humidity increases in proportion to the saturation vapor pressure (constant relative humidity), this will give rise to a water vapor feedback that will double the sensitivity of climate compared to an assumption of fixed absolute h
Feedback Earliest studies suggest that if the absolute humidity increases in proportion to the saturation
vapor pressure (constant relative humidity), this will give rise to a water vapor feedback that will double the sensitivity of climate compared to an assumption of fixed absolute humi
vapor pressure (constant relative humidity), this will give rise to a water
vapor feedback that will double the sensitivity of climate compared to an assumption of fixed absolute humi
vapor feedback that will double the sensitivity of climate compared to an assumption of fixed absolute h
feedback that will double the sensitivity of climate compared to an assumption of fixed absolute humidity.
Unlike Charney climate sensitivity, which is related to the
strength of
feedbacks involving short timescale climate processes such as those involving clouds and water
vapor, Earth System sensitivity also integrates
feedbacks involving long timescale changes in the cryosphere, terrestrial vegetation, and deep ocean circulation.
The basic results of this climate model analysis are that: (1) it is increase in atmospheric CO2 (and the other minor non-condensing greenhouse gases) that control the greenhouse warming of the climate system; (2) water
vapor and clouds are
feedback effects that magnify the
strength of the greenhouse effect due to the non-condensing greenhouse gases by about a factor of three; (3) the large heat capacity of the ocean and the rate of heat transport into the ocean sets the time scale for the climate system to approach energy balance equilibrium.
There is some uncertainty in the water
vapor and cloud
feedback strength, but this is not a serious uncertainty since water
vapor and clouds are constrained by the Clausius - Clapeyron relation, and since the SW and LW radiative effects of clouds cancel each other to a large degree.
Upper tropospheric humidity is a critical topic in assessing the
strength of water
vapor feedbacks — knowledge that is essential to understand just how much temperature increase can be expected from doubled CO2.
The fundamental issue is the ratio of the various radiative
feedbacks (albedo + water
vapor + clouds, etc) to the
strength of the Planck radiative restoring response.
Water
vapor is a far more powerful greenhouse gas than CO2, so its potential
strength as a
feedback mechanism is high.