Sentences with phrase «variable as a risk factor»

What's more, all gaming and computer platforms now include native support for digital video, thus eliminating that variable as a risk factor.

Support for internalizing variables as risk factors for being victimized was weak.

Not exact matches

To date, results from several longitudinal studies indicate that e-cigarette use among nonsmoking youth increases the likelihood of future use of conventional cigarettes.5 — 10 Specifically, the pooled odds ratio (OR) in a recent meta - analysis of studies of adolescents and young adults (aged 14 — 30) indicates that those who had ever used e-cigarettes were 3.62 times more likely to report using cigarettes at follow - up compared with those who had not used e - cigarettes.11 This finding was robust and remained significant when adjusting for known risk factors associated with cigarette smoking, including demographic, psychosocial, and behavioral variables such as cigarette susceptibility.

In the final model, no variable was retained as an independently significant risk factor, and no variable modified the estimate of the effect of the medication group in a material way (> 10 %).

We defined OL as delayed if it occurred after 72 h and used chi - square analysis to examine its association with potential risk factors across 6 dimensions: 1) prenatal characteristics, 2) maternal anthropometric characteristics, 3) labor and delivery experience, 4) newborn characteristics, 5) maternal postpartum factors, and 6) infant feeding variables.

When patients present with variables associated with a greater risk for VPC, clinicians should direct more intensive management of modifiable factors, such as smoking and lung function, as well as improved medication adherence or alternative treatment strategies, the investigators concluded.

Variables such as age, diabetes, heart health risk factors, slow gate, depression and anxiety disorders, stand out as contributing most to the risk score.

He'd like to see the work expanded to include more variables that are already known to increase depression risk — such as family history, previous episodes of major depression, and social factors.

For consumption, we used the midpoint of the reported number of cigarettes per day — for example, three cigarettes per day if the category was one to five cigarettes per day — which we then adjusted for carboxyhaemoglobin and cotinine because this allows for lower inhalation with increasing cigarette consumption as previously established.14 For studies that reported relative risks adjusted for age (or for additional factors), the model contained the logarithm of the relative risk (dependent variable) and consumption (independent variable) using only the midpoint of the cigarettes per day categories.

In fact, when these variables are taken into account, the paper in JAMA suggests as much, stating that «these associations were confined to participants with at least 1 unhealthy lifestyle factor based on smoking, heavy alcohol intake, overweight or obesity, and physical inactivity, but not evident among those without any of these risk factors.»

Such risks and uncertainties include, among other things, the possibility that the initial public offering will not be consummated within the anticipated time period or at all, including as the result of regulatory, market or other factors; risks relating to Pfizer Animal Health as a standalone business as the result of the variables and uncertainties inherent in business, financial and operating performance, including, among other things, competitive developments and general economic, political, business, industry, regulatory and market conditions; and the potential for disruption to Pfizer's Animal Health business as the result of the initial public offering.

As with all adventure travel, there is certainly an inherent risk that comes along with this sort of travel, as well as multiple external factors and variables that are outside of our controAs with all adventure travel, there is certainly an inherent risk that comes along with this sort of travel, as well as multiple external factors and variables that are outside of our controas well as multiple external factors and variables that are outside of our controas multiple external factors and variables that are outside of our control.

The possible protective role of mediating variables to reduce the impacts of risk factors (including experience of Homophobia for example), such as «identity cohesion» and sense of connection to the queer or broader community require further investigation and provide clues as to protective preventive, early intervention and clinical interventions

Predictors of Client Engagement and Attrition in Home - Based Child Maltreatment Prevention Services Damashek, Doughty, Ware, & Silovsky (2010) Child Maltreatment, 16 (1) View Abstract Examines the relative influence of provider, program, and individual factors from the Integrated Theory of Parent Involvement as well as maternal and family demographic and risk variables in predicting service enrollment and completion in a home - based child maltreatment prevention service (SafeCare +) and a standard community care program (Services as Usual).

This study focuses on one risk factor (daily hassles) and one resistance factor (social support) as predictors of adjustment in children with PRDs, with demographics and disease severity as control variables.

After adding the demographic variables the experience of persisting poverty (ppp) remains a significant risk factor for verbal ability (naming vocabulary), as does cumulative (npp and ppn) and intermittent poverty (npn, pnp), as well as the early experience of poverty at the age of 9 months (pnn).

The data were analyzed to determine whether families who left the study were different with respect to major demographic factors (eg, age, race, or gender) and / or baseline clinical variables (eg, Pediatric Risk of Mortality scores or mothers» trait anxiety), as well as the BASC measures before the 12 - month follow - up assessment.

Based on the previous research, we aimed to investigate the contribution of a set of risk factors that might be associated with relationship dissolution, such as: relationship dissatisfaction, emotional distress, enduring strain, and demographic variables (low educational level and unemployment).

To qualify as potential mediators, risk factors must follow the onset of the intervention and show a significant bivariate association with the outcome variable.9 We also required them to occur in more than 5 % of the participants.

A history of depression should be included as a control variable in analyses that assess the relationship between childhood risk factors and adult depression.

Evidence for the effectiveness of these treatments is variable and issues have been raised as to the emotional depth of the therapy and its neglect of the underlying psychological factors linked to risk of re-offending, in particular in addressing the impact of childhood trauma on sexual and emotional development.

Descriptive research: This category included epidemiological studies where the primary aim was to explore the frequency or patterns of disease, risk factors, or variables that may be related to health (such as knowledge, attitudes or health care service use), at a community or population level.

[jounal] Olsson, M. B. / 2008 / Socioeconomic and psychological variables as risk and protective factors for parental well - being in families of children with intellectual disabilities / Journal of Intellectual Disability Research 52 (12): 1102 ~ 1113

Second, although we investigated sex and the presence of siblings, there may be other significant background variables that differentiate among the trajectory groups, especially as potential risk factors for the chronically low social skill group, for example, parental income and education.

We examine whether self - care behavior and other risk and resistance variables are associated with metabolic control at each of the 4 years of assessment (cross-sectional) as well as whether these factors predict changes in metabolic control over the 4 years (longitudinal).