Conclusions: In patients with chronic pain, depressive symptoms are correlated more strongly with cognitive
variables than pain severity and pain distress, while physical disability is correlated more strongly with cognitive, behavioural and pain variables than depressive symptoms.
Overall, our findings suggest that depressive symptoms, as measured by the DASS, were associated more strongly with cognitive
variables than pain experience in our large sample of patients with chronic pain.
Not exact matches
'' [O] nly a minority of children in single - parent families are maladjusted; the majority evince no psychopathology or behavioral symptoms, whether or not they experience psychic
pain... Although many social scientists have emphasized the effects of father absence on child adjustment, Amato's research clearly indicates that the bivariate association between the two
variables is much weaker
than one might expect.
Our finding that the severity of depressive symptoms was a significant but relatively smaller contributor to physical disability in this sample (after controlling for the possible effects of age, sex and duration of
pain) is consistent with findings of some previous studies of patients with chronic
pain, but not with some treatment studies, which found that depression level contributed to less significant improvement in
pain - related disability.11, 27 It is not surprising that cognitive,
pain and behavioural
variables accounted for more physical disability
than depressive symptoms but it is notable that social support (as measured by the MPI), sense of control over life, and catastrophising did not significantly contribute to physical disability.