The model showed that electrical resistance in strange metals should
vary with temperature — a reassuring result, given that other scientists» experiments had already verified it.
With that in mind, Adachi's group created an alloy from aluminum and samarium, a rare - earth element having opposite spin and orbital moments that
vary with temperature.
A study of 74 people sampling food at 5 °C and at 35 °C reveals how taste intensity
varies with temperature.
Their system consists of two ultra-low power current sources: one that charges a capacitor in a fixed amount of time regardless of temperature, and one that charges at a rate that
varies with temperature — slower at lower temperatures, faster at higher temperatures.
The proportions of the stable isotopes 18O and 2H in ice
vary with temperature.
Charge time may
vary with temperature.
Cp also
varies with temperature pressure and RH,,, So its good to know roughly RH / CO2 forcing equivalent... I'll come back with results in a little while.
Because the wavelength of emitted EM radiation
varies with the temperature of the source, it does so in the form of longer - wave IR than that received from the Sun — the Earth's surface is significantly cooler than that of the Sun.
Climate: Bark beetles, like all insects, are ectotherms (an organism whose body temperature
varies with the temperature of its environment).
This key metric would be different if the heat capacity
varied with temperature, which subsequently would affect the end - results.
However, it is not a constant and
it varies itself with temperature.
Freshman chemistry, the partial pressure of CO2 in the ocean, 50,000 Gtons dissolved, 100,000 Gtons precipitate,
varies with temperature.
In a category like agriculture, the experts looked, for example, at how soybean yields had
varied with temperature in the past, and what a physiological simulation for wheat said about the response to changes in solar radiation and soil moisture.
Number and intensity
varies with the temperature difference across the Front referred to as the Zonal Index.
Growth rates
vary with temperature according to a very non-linear inverted U shape.
One thing they don't mention — I understand the wavelength of the infrared photons emitted
varies with the temperature of the CO2 molecules — CO2 radiating infrared from a higher colder altitude is radiating slightly lower - energy longer - wavelength photons, right?
Temperature: The efficiency of a solar panel
varies with temperature.
The specific heat
varies with temperature and the thermocouple can't tell the difference between fresh water, 35 ppt salt water, and alcohol all of which have different specific heats at a given temperature.
However the concentration of water vapor
varies with the temperature and is not directly affected by human activities.
Well if you want to be pedantic, the spectral reflection coefficient might
vary with temperature.
Giardina, C. & Ryan, M. Evidence that decomposition rates of organic carbon in mineral soil do not
vary with temperature.
Maybe we should all stop assuming that climate sensitivity is a constant and instead consider the possibility that sensitivity may
vary with temperature.
This new temperature will be dependent on how energy out
varies with temperature.
Obviously the way the sensor reacts to the incoming IR radiation
varies with temperature.
But for real world applications the amount that emissivity
varies with temperature is small enough to not come into play for solid objects over terrestrial temperatures.
What will not necessarily be equalled are the energy changes in W / m ^ 2, since
these vary with temperature and with energy transport mechanisms.
Not exact matches
As all ovens
vary, hold moisture differently and can be quite a long way from what it says on the dial in regard to
temperature, it's important to experiment until you get comfortable baking macarons
with your particular oven.
Grills
vary considerably in their
temperature settings, so you'll have to make the call on exactly what settings to use
with your grill.
Although the piston filler is a more common machine in this industry, the servo pump filling machine has found increasing favor because petroleum based oils volumes
vary significantly
with ambient filling
temperature and piston fillers require more adjustments in this regard.
Cooking times and
temperatures may
vary with the method of preparation, the size and shape of the Certified Angus Beef ® brand cut and the desired degree of doneness.
Even though you are preheating to the same
temperature as you did
with your old oven, ovens can
vary a surprising amount in actual internal
temperature.
The fun thing about these is that the texture
varies widely
with temperature — cold, the dough takes on a sandy consistency that I'm kind of addicted to — warm, the dough is soft, yielding and slightly sticky.
It can be a little tricky to work
with because the texture
varies a lot
with with temperature, but sets really really nicely like a traditional frosting.
FLOUR FOR KNEADING: The amount of extra flour needed will
vary depending on the
temperature and humidity in your kitchen, as well as variations in measuring the flour to begin
with.
By
varying the liquid / flour balance of your starter, and the
temperature at which it's fed; as well as the
temperature and duration of a sourdough loaf's rise, you can make sourdough bread that's richly flavored,
with barely a hint of sour; or one that's truly mouth - puckering.
Transporting
temperature - sensitive goods to multiple regions, each
with greatly
varying seasonal
temperatures that can swing more than 80 degrees in a matter of weeks, requires a solution that can adapt quickly.
For those of you who are unfamiliar
with limoncello, it is an Italian liquor made
with lemon, vodka, water and sugar, and then sits at room
temperature — timing
varies.
And not only is 98.6 º just an average starting point — any given individual's personal internal thermostat setting
varies by around half a degree every day,
with lower
temperatures in the morning (before the body's furnace gets going) and warmer ones toward the end of the day (once you've had the engine running all morning and afternoon).
Our testing shows that these insulated side pockets,
with an ice pack or two, will keep bottles of refrigerated milk cold (or begin cooling recently pumped milk) for up to six hours (
varied based on external
temperatures).
It bases this on the age of the person, since base
temperatures can
vary with age.
One of the main reasons for this is that the favorable climate paths to new environments are inconsistent,
varying in size
with the average
temperature.
Most electronic devices use vibrating crystals to regulate their internal clocks, but the frequency of these crystals can
vary with factors like
temperature and humidity.
They are processing the modified strands under
varying temperature, shear and acidic conditions to create novel materials
with remarkable properties.
In a 2014 PLOS One study, Klöcker, a postdoctorate at the Catholic University of Leuven in Belgium, blindfolded 22 people and had a robot stroke their fingertips
with 27 tactile stimuli that
varied in
temperature, roughness and force.
Tree growth and the amount of carbon dioxide exchange both
varied greatly over the 16 - year period, and both were correlated
with temperature.
We show that at low
temperature T, the variation of the net vacancy concentration should be as T4 and that the first correction to the specific heat due to this
varies as T7; these are quite consistent
with experiments on solid helium - 4.
Fourier could solve this equation
with ease if the
temperature varied like a sine wave along its length.
The critical oxygen level
varied with the metabolic state of the tested crabs — which the researchers could raise by increasing the water
temperature, feeding a crab a meal of menhaden, or using crabs infected
with a parasite known to boost metabolism.
The strength of the byssal threads
varies seasonally, Carrington said,
with mussels creating significantly weaker threads in late summer when the oceans reach higher
temperatures and high levels of acidity — both of which are also on the rise due to climate change.
The chemical composition of the microalgae is not an intrinsically constant factor, but
varies over a wide range in accordance
with the different cultivation factors such as
temperature, light (intensity, wavelength and photoperiod), pH of the medium, supply of CO2, concentration and type of nutrients, source and concentration of nitrogen, salinity and growth phase.