Not exact matches
The
breeding and development
of new chile varieties — in addition to research into wild species, post - harvest packaging, and genetics — is an on - going, major project at New Mexico Sta
new chile
varieties — in addition to research into wild species, post - harvest packaging, and genetics — is an on - going, major project at
New Mexico Sta
New Mexico State.
In 1907, Fabian Garcia, a horticulturist at the Agricultural Experiment Station at the College
of Agriculture and Mechanical Arts (now
New Mexico State University), began his first experiments in
breeding more standardized chile
varieties, and, in 1908, published «Chile Culture,» the first chile bulletin from the Agricultural Experiment Station.
Ever since the domestication
of the five Capsicum species, with chile
breeding, human choice is the most important factor in the development
of new varieties.
Most
of these
varieties are no longer found when picking in commercial apple orchards, giving way to
newer varieties bred for better production.
The
new rice was
bred by successfully crossing (or mating) two different rice parents — the exotic wild rice species Oryza coarctata and rice
variety IR56
of the cultivated rice species O. sativa.
This year, IRRI established a
new and relevant rice
breeding factory, deciphered the information found in 3,000 sequenced rice genomes, helped in marketing the Philippines» unique indigenous «heirloom» rice
varieties to the outside world, distributed climate - smart rice
varieties to reduce Asian farmers» risks, and celebrated 150 consecutive knowledge - filled cropping seasons
of the Long - Term Continuous Cropping Experiment.
We use
new approaches for increasing yield potential, such as marker - assisted
breeding to develop the next generation
of rice
varieties suited for irrigated environments in Asia.
The genetic diversity
of rice is used to
breed new rice
varieties.
A 2011 report from the Australian Centre for International Agricultural Research found that between 1985 and 2009, IRRI
varieties and
breeding lines contributed, on average, 50 %
of the annual yield increases in southern Vietnam and the use
of new varieties increased Vietnamese rice farmers» income by US$ 127 per hectare (in 2009 values) per year during the study period.
«Rice genetics is all about understanding the genes
of rice so that we can develop
new and improved rice
varieties to help farmers produce more rice, with fewer resources and despite challenges like climate change,» said event convener, Dr. Eero Nissila, head
of the Plant
Breeding, Genetics, and Biotechnology Division at IRRI.
What
new varieties of fresh produce can be
bred that provide a long shelf life for fresh cut products?
From there, the researchers worked to create
breeding lines for
new varieties that would capture the original flavor
of the chiles while making improvements to help farmers stay competitive.
Beyond this, the unique power
of GM lies in its ability to incorporate novel genes with useful traits for rice, including genes from plants and organisms unrelated to rice, into
new rice
varieties that can not be achieved using other
breeding methods.
By selecting the best performing rice plants and using them to
breed new rice
varieties, rice farmers, and more recently rice breeders, have been changing the genetic composition
of rice to generate
new and improved rice
varieties for thousands
of years.
Research collaboration is ongoing, including pest and disease management, sustainable farming systems, and conserving the genetic diversity
of rice, with
breeding new rice
varieties remaining a priority.
One hundred years ago, in 1907, Garcia began the chile -
breeding work that would ultimately lead to the release, in 1921,
of New Mexico No. 9 — the first standardized
variety of the now - familiar
New Mexico chile pepper.
The shark fins and T - wings weren't meant to appear on 2017s
new breed of F1 cars, but a loophole in the rules was exploited by the teams and we ended up with a
variety of different designs and solutions.
Classical plant
breeding uses deliberate interbreeding (crossing)
of closely or distantly related individuals to produce
new crop
varieties or lines with desirable properties.
The greatest U.S. food technologist was arguably Luther Burbank, who
bred 30,000
new varieties of plums before he came up with his pitless prune and destroyed who knows how many thousands
of failed seedlings before unveiling his white blackberry and his spineless cactus.
That would speed up both
breeding of new varieties and the production
of hybrid seedlings — a flexibility that farmers and consumers could both appreciate.
The study, conducted using fruit fly populations
bred to model natural variations in human sleep patterns, provides
new clues to how genes for sleep duration are linked to a wide
variety of biological processes.
«It makes it much easier for researchers working with barley to be focused on attainable objectives, ranging from
new variety development through
breeding to mechanistic studies
of genes.»
«Thus research and agricultural policy should support and invest in advanced
breeding and modelling approaches and their integration for accelerating delivery
of new diverse
varieties of wheat for the different future environments,» argues Reimund Rötter.
Because the abnormality shows up in genetically identical clones, «it's impossible to attack genetically,» an approach often taken when a crop has a bad trait that can be
bred out
of that
variety, says study co-author Robert Martienssen, a plant geneticist at the Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory in
New York.
UNITED NATIONS
OF TOMATO Studying the genetics of flavor in heirloom tomatoes (shown) suggests ways to breed more taste into supermarket varieties, a new study find
OF TOMATO Studying the genetics
of flavor in heirloom tomatoes (shown) suggests ways to breed more taste into supermarket varieties, a new study find
of flavor in heirloom tomatoes (shown) suggests ways to
breed more taste into supermarket
varieties, a
new study finds.
Breeding those traits takes 12 to 14 years, says Texas A&M program director J. Creighton Miller Jr., but you won't have to wait that long to see one
of the program's
newest creations, a
variety called peppermint.
Growers around the world cultivate only three
varieties of cacao, she says, because they usually can't afford
breeding programs to create
new fungus - resistant hybrids.
We also need to develop an organic farming concept and
breed new varieties with higher concentrations
of the oils, says Kai Grevsen, adding that he and his colleagues also collaborate with an organic herb producer who makes fields and a drying facility available for part
of the experiment.
The 50 researchers also call on the federal government to provide better funding for crop
breeding efforts at public universities, and for universities to develop
new ways
of steering revenues from popular crop
varieties back into research.
But Heidi Harley, a comparative psychologist at the
New College
of Florida in Sarasota who has studied cetaceans at a
variety of marine parks and was advising SeaWorld on improving its orca enclosure in San Diego, California, says important work on
breeding and physiology was being done.
The results, published in the academic journal Nature Biotechnology, could pave the way for
new varieties of better tasting tomatoes with improved postharvest life through conventional plant
breeding.
Dr Charles Baxter from Syngenta said: «This discovery has relevance for the development
of new tomato
varieties via conventional plant
breeding and is a significant step forward in understanding processes involved in fruit development, allowing more refined control
of this process in plant
breeding.»
In a
new study that traces the genetic changes in
varieties over the last 80 years
of soybean
breeding, researchers concluded that increases in yield gains and an increased rate
of gains over the years are largely due to the continual release
of greater - yielding cultivars by breeders.
Plant
breeding is the genetic improvement
of the crop in order to develop
new varieties with desirable characters (traits)-- higher yield, resistance to diseases, better nutrition (higher micronutrient content).
Using «marker assisted
breeding» that tracks the signature
of water - efficiency genes, he has been able to accelerate the
breeding of new drought tolerant chickpea
varieties.
In addition, in collaboration with Irwin Goldman, Claire developed eight intellectual - property - free populations
of carrot germplasm based upon market and color classes and released them as OSSI - Pledged
varieties, thus providing ideal sources
of material that all interested can use to
breed new open source carrot
varieties.
A 2011 report from the Australian Centre for International Agricultural Research found that between 1985 and 2009, IRRI
varieties and
breeding lines contributed, on average, 50 %
of the annual yield increases in southern Vietnam and the use
of new varieties increased Vietnamese rice farmers» income by US$ 127 per hectare (in 2009 values) per year during the study period.
We employ the same
breeding approaches and methods as those in Asia, to develop
new generations
of high - yielding
varieties suited to irrigated areas in Africa.
Makassane, a
new IRRI -
bred rice
variety released in Mozambique in 2011, has improved resistance to blast - a major disease
of the country.
′ Our results offer little hope
of conventionally
breeding or identifying
new varieties of blood orange that are free from cold dependency, ′ Professor Martin said.
Please note: Many people have confused this topic, but
new types
of produce such as tangelos, seedless watermelons, seedless cucumbers and other
new varieties of fruit and vegetables are created by natural
breeding, not genetic modification, so these foods are fine to eat.
Over the following years and decades, this
new breed was used for a
variety of purposes, including companionship, herding and fighting other dogs in small rings, called «pits.»
He
bred a
variety of rabbits (such as Havanas and Tortoise Papillon) to create this
new breed of rabbit and named it after where he lived, Thrianta.
Four
varieties of the Belgian Shepherd Dog are recognised as four distinct
breeds by the
New Zealand Kennel Club.
Though it is one
of the
newer brands on the market, Nulo offers a
variety of high - quality pet food products including this small -
breed recipe.
Royal Canin puppy food has taken puppy food science to a
new level with a
variety of dry puppy food recipes for mini to maxi size puppies, adjusted in vitamins, minerals and nutrients for the unique nutritional needs
of each dog
breed.
When becoming a fully recognized AKC
breed, we had to come into the registry as a separate
breed rather than a size variation
of Australian Shepherd, due to AKC's
new regulations on size
varieties.
Building on the popularity
of our small
breed recipe, Whole Earth Farms is adding
new recipes to give pet parents, like you, the
variety their small
breed dogs seek — it includes two
new grain free dry and 5 grain free wet recipes.
This relatively
new breed tends to be
of the fluffy, cuddly
variety, but there's a lot
of variation in these dogs, as well.
This relatively
new breed tends to be
of the fluffy, cuddly
variety, but there's a lot
of variation in these dogs, as -LSB-...]