However, for the remainder of the Phanerozoic ca was less than 1000 ppm, consistent with the emergence of global forests that captured and sequestered
vast amounts of carbon from the atmosphere [Berner, 2003].
Yet these properties of the solar system must now compete against a new force — a creature that shifts
vast amounts of carbon from deep underground storage into the atmosphere.
Flannigan refers to it as «legacy carbon,» an accumulation of centuries of plant matter that sequesters
vast amounts of carbon from the atmosphere.
The only way the world is going to be able to limit warming to 2 °C is by sucking
vast amounts of carbon from the atmosphere, using technology that does not yet exist.
Not exact matches
Each spring in the Arctic, the freshet — flooding triggered by melting snow — washes
vast amounts of carbon - rich soil
from the land into the water — both fresh water and the ocean.
Assistant Professor
of Earth, Ocean and Atmospheric Science Robert Spencer and a team
of researchers traveled to Siberia
from 2012 to 2015 to better understand how thawing permafrost affected the
carbon cycle and specifically to see if the
vast amounts of carbon stored in this permafrost were thawing and how it w transferring to the atmosphere as
carbon dioxide.
For anyone who cares about the climate, the bottom line there — because natural gas emits nearly half the
carbon dioxide as coal for the same
amount of produced heat — is finding a way to manage risks
from harvesting
vast deposits
of gas without rejecting that resource altogether.
If the fossil records and
vast amounts of scientific results derived
from them prove anything, they provide irrefutable evidence that maximum production
of the essential bulk components
of life such as proteins, carbohydrates, and lipids coincided with significantly more
carbon in the biosphere than we currently have.
I reached out to Pierrehumbert because he is one
of many authors
of «Consequences
of twenty - first - century policy for multi-millennial climate and sea - level change,» an important new Nature Climate Change analysis reinforcing past work showing a very, very, very long impact (tens
of millenniums) on the Earth system — climatic, coastal and otherwise —
from the
carbon dioxide buildup driven by the conversion, in our lifetimes,
of vast amounts of fossil fuels into useful energy.
To cover this
vast amount of ground, it discusses, at a high level, subjects ranging
from observations
of various parts
of the climate system and climate modelling to the limits
of economic assessments, the different pathways
of greenhouse gas emissions considered, adaptation response strategies and methods
of mitigation that include everything
from from taxing greenhouse gas emissions to removing
carbon dioxide directly
from the atmosphere.