This makes it even more remarkable that we have found
vaterite in such large quantities on the surface of plant leaves.»
Not exact matches
The solubilities (Fig. 3) show a discrete differentiation of the ACC phases
in between pH 9.50 and 9.75, whereas distinct amounts of
vaterite are precipitated when the ion product is still dominated by ACC I (pH = 9.40)(fig.
WAXS (wide angle x-ray scattering) analysis of the crystalline particles finally formed at ambient conditions shows that pure calcite (the stable polymorph of calcium carbonate) forms at pH - values corresponding to high binding strength
in clusters and that predominantly
vaterite (the least stable polymorph) and traces of calcite form at pH - values corresponding to low binding strength
in clusters (fig.
The laboratory's Microscopy Core Facility Manager, Dr Raymond Wightman, said
vaterite was of interest to the pharmaceutical industry: «Biochemists are working to synthetically manufacture
vaterite as it has potential for use
in drug delivery, but it is not easy to make.
In this case, the microscope not only identified signatures corresponding to calcium carbonate as forming the crust, but was also able to differentiate between the calcite and
vaterite forms when it was present as a mixture while still attached to the leaf surface.»
Other potential uses of
vaterite include improving the cements used
in orthopaedic surgery and as an industrial application improving the quality of papers for inkjet printing by reducing the lateral spread of ink.
But
in some cases, droplet - like particles of uncrystallized material known as amorphous calcium carbonate, or ACC, formed first and then transformed into either aragonite or
vaterite.
All of the common crystal forms, including calcite (found
in limestone), aragonite (found
in mother - of - pearl), and
vaterite (found
in gallstones), crystallized from solution, often at the same time.
Multiple forms often nucleated
in a single experiment — at least one calcite crystal formed on top of an aragonite crystal while
vaterite crystals grew nearby.
Her master's research focused on the causes and consequences of
vaterite deformations
in the sagittal otoliths of farmed salmonids, and was primarily conducted at the Institute of Marine Research field station
in Matre, Norway.