What is known in terms consequences of rising global CO2 levels is a significant increase crop yield and natural
vegetation growth from elevated levels of CO2.
An international team of university and NASA scientists examined the relationship between changes in surface temperature and
vegetation growth from 45 degrees north latitude to the Arctic Ocean.
Not exact matches
Vegetation across much of the drought - stricken west eagerly soaked up the surfeit of water
from the wet winter, leading to a rapid, vast
growth spurt in trees, grasses, and shrubs in the spring.
Evidence suggests that the Indians, through the burning of remnants of logs, branches, weeds, crop remains, felled secondary
growth vegetation, near - by forest litter, and cut material brought to the fields along with kitchen - fire carbon and ash
from the houses, modified the fertility of their soils.
However, the changes in climatic conditions arising
from climate change could represent a far more important factor here: i.e. temperatures that increasingly exceed the optimum level for plant
growth, like those experienced this summer, shifts in the
vegetation periods, and more frequent droughts.
This is because firstly, the micro-organisms that break down dead trees produce copious amounts of CO2, and secondly, there is less
vegetation remaining that can remove the greenhouse gas
from the air by capturing the carbon in leaves, trunks and roots as part of its
growth cycle.
Research conducted by Jin - Soo Kim and Professor Jong - Seong Kug
from the Division of Environmental Science and Engineering at Pohang University of Science and Technology (POSTECH), in collaboration with Professor Su - Jong Jeong
from the School of Environmental Science and Engineering at South University of Science and Technology of China, has shown that the warmer Arctic has triggered cooler winters and springs in North America, which has in turn weakened
vegetation growth and lowered carbon uptake capacity in its ecosystems.
Data
from satellite images shows that
vegetation growth is lower following a warm Arctic during March.
# 18: «I see a lot of good coming
from increased vegetative
growth, and more arable land for
vegetation to grow in.»
Other than possibly slightly higher sea levels, I see a lot of good coming
from increased vegetative
growth, and more arable land for
vegetation to grow in.
Ultimately, the long - term fate of carbon release
from thawing permafrost may be counterbalanced by enhanced
vegetation growth.
In the Arctic, the tipping points identified in the new report, published on Friday, include:
growth in
vegetation on tundra, which replaces reflective snow and ice with darker
vegetation, thus absorbing more heat; higher releases of methane, a potent greenhouse gas,
from the tundra as it warms; shifts in snow distribution that warm the ocean, resulting in altered climate patterns as far away as Asia, where the monsoon could be effected; and the collapse of some key Arctic fisheries, with knock - on effects on ocean ecosystems around the globe.»
It uses data on
vegetation growth (strictly speaking, «gross primary productivity»)
from 1901 to 2010.
Plants /
vegetation, and other artifacts
from humans prior to the industrial age, tree
growth that all show significant warming (and cooling) along the way.
Other factors would include dust cloud patterns
from the deserts, Smoke
from burning
vegetation, volcanoes always, Pollen and pollutants, and
vegetation growth and cover.
The comparison found that climate change will spark a
growth in high - latitude
vegetation, which will pull in more carbon
from the atmosphere than thawing permafrost will release.
The percent of 14C in released methane or carbon dioxide is different in the old peat than in new
vegetation, so it is possible to determine what percent of the methane comes
from the thawed portion and what comes
from the new
growth.
There are two primary externalities that result
from our emissions of carbon dioxide into the atmosphere — 1) an enhancement of the greenhouse effect, which results in an alteration of the energy flow in the earth's climate and a general tendency to warm the global average surface temperature, and 2) an enhancement of the rate of photosynthesis in plants and a general tendency to result in more efficient
growth and an overall healthier condition of
vegetation (including crops).
Altogether, therefore, common sense suggests that with the plant productivity gains that result
from the aerial fertilization effect of the ongoing rise in atmospheric CO2, plus its transpiration - reducing effect that boosts plant water use efficiency, along with its stress - alleviating effect that lessens the negative
growth impacts of resource limitations and environmental constraints, the world's
vegetation possesses an ideal set of abilities to reap a tremendous benefit
from what the President inaccurately terms «carbon pollution» in the years and decades to come.
Forests attempting to recover
from fires may be hampered by warm, dry weather reducing the
growth of new
vegetation.
The latest article on greening I've seen is
from a couple of months ago: «Human population
growth offsets climate - driven increase in woody
vegetation in sub-Saharan Africa» https://www.nature.com/articles/s41559-017-0081 Thanks to climate change and CO2 increase the balance is positive towards greening over human deforestation.
The remaining slow drift to lower GMT and pCO2 over glacial time, punctuated by higher - frequency variability and the dust − climate feedbacks, may reflect the consequences of the
growth of continental ice sheets via albedo increases (also
from vegetation changes) and increased CO2 dissolution in the ocean
from cooling.
For Europe specifically, it is estimated that the CO2 flux
from land
vegetation contributes to reduce the global net flux associated with atmospheric
growth of CO2, but the relative magnitude of this sink has been decreasing since the 1990s (
from capturing 40 % of the global
growth previously, to about 20 % now), likely further to changes in the atmospheric transport of heat and humidity over Europe.
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Vegetation Growth