Sentences with phrase «vehicle battery materials»
«Significant surpluses» from next year to decimate prices says second bearish report on electric vehicle battery materials.
http://www.mining.com/ Not exact matches
A desire to secure supply of raw battery materials, such as lithium, will encourage electric vehicle and lithium - ion battery manufacturers to directly invest in mines, Pilbara Minerals managing director Ken Brinsden says.
While battery failure due to defects in material or workmanship is included in the New Vehicle Limited Warranty, battery performance, specifically its ability to store electricity over time, is not covered in either the New Vehicle Limited Warranty or the Extended Service Plan.
As electric vehicles become more mainstream, however, the prices for battery raw materials have also soared.
Softbank $ 100 billion fund buys into Canadian lithium miner in first deal of its kind as race to secure electric vehicle battery raw materials heats up.
With the aim of supporting its transition to electric vehicles, China has been aggressively securing the critical raw materials used in batteries.
Yet the hunt continues for promising bets on rising demand for electric vehicles, and Belgian battery - materials company Umicore may fit the bill.
This surging stock looks like a promising bet on electric cars — and it's not Tesla Battery - materials company Umicore is among the few electric - vehicle «champions,» analyst saysAs Yogi Berra might have put it: Nobody buys Tesla stock anymore.
«New insight into battery charging supports development of improved electric vehicles: First technique capable of determining lithium metal plating during lithium ion battery charging reported in Materials Today.»
New material could lead to supercapacitors that hold more energy than lithium batteries and allow electric vehicles or smart phones to be charged in minutes
Prof. Cho and his research team have developed a new type anode material that would be used in place of a conventional graphite anode, which they claim will lead to lighter and longer - lasting batteries for everything from personal devices to electric vehicles.
The material at the heart of the lithium ion batteries that power electric vehicles, laptop computers and smartphones has been shown to impair a key soil bacterium, according to new research published online in the journal Chemistry of Materials.
As more electric vehicles hit the road and more wind turbines start spinning, the demand for batteries and their raw materials will explode.
Balbuena's research is supported by the Department of Energy as part the Battery Materials Research and Battery 500 Seedling programs, both of which are aimed at creating smaller, safer, lighter - weight and less expensive battery packs to make electric vehicles more affoBattery Materials Research and Battery 500 Seedling programs, both of which are aimed at creating smaller, safer, lighter - weight and less expensive battery packs to make electric vehicles more affoBattery 500 Seedling programs, both of which are aimed at creating smaller, safer, lighter - weight and less expensive battery packs to make electric vehicles more affobattery packs to make electric vehicles more affordable.
Sponsors: Chemical Imaging Initiative at Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, conducted under the Laboratory Directed Research and Development Program (structural and chemical imaging analysis); Assistant Secretary for Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy, DOE Office of Vehicle Technologies under the Batteries for Advanced Transportation Technologies program (materials synthesis and property measurement; DOE Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division (materials synthesis); and DOE's Freedom CAR and Vehicle Technologies Office (materials symaterials synthesis and property measurement; DOE Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division (materials synthesis); and DOE's Freedom CAR and Vehicle Technologies Office (materials syMaterials Sciences and Engineering Division (materials synthesis); and DOE's Freedom CAR and Vehicle Technologies Office (materials symaterials synthesis); and DOE's Freedom CAR and Vehicle Technologies Office (materials symaterials synthesis).
«Hydro - Québec has developed extensive expertise in the area of battery materials scale - up and commercialization for electric vehicles and grid storage,» said Karim Zaghib, General Director of the Center of Excellence in Transportation, Electrification and Energy Storage and Conversion (CETEES) at Hydro - Québec.
The future mentioned by you, where everyone drives an electric vehicle, will involve vast expansion of power generating facilities, total revamp of power transmission infrastructure (which has not been maintained properly for decades as it is) and ramping up battery production, which, I am pretty sure, is not remotely clean tech and requires vast amounts of rare earth materials.
Cruise Control Adaptive, Moonroof Power Glass, Headlights LED,Multi - function Remote Proximity Entry System,Pre - Collision Warning System Audible Warning,Pre - Collision Warning System Visual Warning, Airbags - Front - Knee, Lane Deviation Sensors, Driver Seat Power Adjustments: 10, Air Conditioning - Front - Automatic Climate Control, Seats Leatherette Upholstery, Air Conditioning - Front - Dual Zones, Audio Streaming: Bluetooth, Audio Voice Recognition, Phone Wireless Data Link Bluetooth, Windows Front Wipers: Rain Sensing, Engine Push - Button Start, Audio - Radio: HD Radio, Headlights Automatic High Beam Dimmer, Exterior Mirrors Auto - Dimming, Rear View Camera, Universal Garage Door Opener Homelink, Audio System 8 Speakers, Daytime Running Lights LED, Exhaust Dual Exhaust Tips, Inside Rearview Mirror Auto - Dimming, Tail And Brake Lights LED, Airbags - Front - Side, Airbags - Front - Side Curtain, Airbags - Rear - Side, Airbags - Rear - Side Curtain, Passenger Seat Power Adjustments: 10, Phone Hands Free, Real Time Traffic, Electronic Messaging Assistance With Read Function, Electronic Messaging Assistance With Voice Recognition, Power Steering Speed - Proportional, Audio - SiriusXM Satellite Radio, ABS Brakes (4 - Wheel), Power Windows: With Safety Reverse, Audio Auxiliary Input: IPod / IPhone Integration, Audio Auxiliary Input: USB, Seats Front Seat Type: Bucket, Windows Heated Windshield Wiper Rests,Auto - Lock, Power Door Locks Anti-Lockout Feature, Exterior Mirrors Power, Audio In - Dash CD: Single Disc, Exterior Mirrors Heated, Front Fog Lights, Enform - Satellite Communications, Exterior Entry Lights Puddle Lamps, Exterior Entry Lights Security Approach Lamps, Mirror Color Body - Color, Center Console Trim Leatherette, Air Conditioning - Air Filtration, Floor Mat Material Carpet, Rear Seats Bench, Audio MP3 Player: CD MP3 Playback, Airbags - Side - curtain Rollover Sensor, Security Remote Anti-Theft Alarm System, Windows Front Wipers: Variable Intermittent, Windows Rear Defogger, Braking Assist, Drivetrain Drive Mode Selector, Braking assist hill start assist, Airbags - Front - Dual, Exterior Mirrors Integrated Turn Signals, Front Brakes Ventilated Disc, Power Brakes, Rear Brakes Disc, Security Engine Immobilizer, Audio Auxiliary Input: Jack, Electroluminescent Instrumentation, Power Outlet (s) 12V Front And 12V Rear, Rear Seats Center Armrest: Folding With Pass - Thru, Driver Information System, Floor Mats Front, Rear Floor Mats, Rear Seats Rear Heat: Vents, Steering Wheel Tilt And Telescopic, Child Seat Anchors LATCH System, Front Suspension Classification: Independent, Front Suspension Type: Macpherson Struts, Headlights Auto On / Off, Multi-Function Display, Vehicle Assistance App - Roadside Assistance, Audio - Radio: AM / FM, Center Console Front Console With Armrest And Storage, Electronic Brakeforce Distribution, Rear Seats Center Armrest: With Cupholders, Center Console With Lighting, Headlights Auto Delay Off, Moonroof Tilt / Slide, Multi-function Remote Keyless / illuminated Entry, Audio - Radio Data System, External Temperature Display, Fuel Economy Display MPG, Fuel Economy Display Range,One - Touch Windows: 4, Rear View Monitor In Dash, Seats Perforated Upholstery, Stability Control,Touch - Sensitive Controls, Traction Control, Airbags - Passenger - Occupant Sensing Deactivation, Door Courtesy Lights, Driver Seat Adjustable Lumbar Support: Power, Driver Seat Power Adjustments: Recline, Exhaust Tip Color Chrome, First Aid Kit, Interior Metallic - Tone Accents, Moonroof Anti-Trapping Feature, Moonroof One - Touch Open / Close, Moonroof Sliding Sunshade, Passenger Seat Adjustable Lumbar Support: Power, Passenger Seat Power Adjustments: Recline, Reading Lights Front, Reading Lights Rear, Seatbelts Emergency Locking Retractors: Front, Seatbelts Seatbelt Force Limiters: Front, Seatbelts Seatbelt Pretensioners: Front, Spare Tire Temporary Size, Tachometer, Vanity Mirrors Dual Illuminating, Warnings And Reminders Maintenance Reminder, Cargo Area Light, Grille Color Chrome Surround, Suspension Stabilizer Bar (s): Front, Suspension Stabilizer Bar (s): Rear, Floor Material Carpet,Multi - function Remote Keyless Entry With Panic Alarm, Rear Bumper Color Body - Color, Steering Wheel Mounted Controls Audio, Steering Wheel Mounted Controls Cruise Controls, Steering Wheel Mounted Controls Multi-Function Screen Controls, Steering Wheel Mounted Controls Phone, Steering Wheel Mounted Controls Voice Recognition Controls, Storage Cargo Tie - Down Anchors And Hooks, Storage Front Seatback,2 - stage Unlocking, Audio - Speed Sensitive Volume Control, Exterior Mirrors Manual Folding, Impact Sensor Door Unlock, Impact Sensor Fuel Cut - Off, Multi-function Remote Trunk Release, Seatbelts Emergency Locking Retractors: Front And Rear, Seatbelts Seatbelt Force Limiters: Front And Rear, Seatbelts Seatbelt Pretensioners: Front And Rear, Seatbelts Seatbelt Warning Sensor: Driver And Passenger, Adjustable Rear Headrests, Assist Handle Front, Assist Handle Rear, Audio - Antenna: Diversity, Audio - Antenna: Mast, Body Side Reinforcements Side Impact Door Beams, Child Safety Locks, Clock, Crumple Zones Front, Crumple Zones Rear, Digital Odometer, Emergency Interior Trunk Release, Energy Absorbing Steering Column, Front Headrests Adjustable, Front Seatbelts: 3 - Point, Impact Absorbing Seats Dual Front, Number Of Front Headrests 2, Number Of Rear Headrests 3, Rolling Code Security Remote, Safety Brake Pedal System, Seatbelts Second Row 3 - Point, Storage Accessory Hook, Storage Door Pockets, Storage Grocery Bag Holder, Suspension Front Arm Type: Lower Control Arms, Suspension Front Shock Type: Gas Shock Absorbers, Suspension Front Spring Type: Coil Springs, Suspension Rear Coil Springs, Suspension Rear Gas Shock Absorbers, Trip Computer, Trip Odometer 2, Warnings And Reminders Lamp Failure Low Fuel Engine Oil Coolant, Warnings And Reminders Low Battery, Windows Lockout Button
This vehicle includes Grille Color - Chrome, Air Filtration, Armrests - Rear Center Folding With Storage And Pass - Thru, Center Console Trim - Simulated Wood, Dash Trim - Simulated Wood, Door Trim - Simulated Wood, Floor Mat Material - Carpet, Floor Mats - Front, Floor Mats - Rear, Front Air Conditioning, Front Air Conditioning Zones - Single, Rear Vents - Second Row, Cargo Area Light, Center Console - Front Console With Storage, Cruise Control, Cupholders - Front, Cupholders - Rear, Multi-Function Remote - Keyless Entry, Multi-Function Remote - Trunk Release, One - Touch Windows - 1, Power Outlet (S)- 12v Front, Power Steering, Reading Lights - Front, Reading Lights - Rear, Retained Accessory Power, Steering Wheel - Tilt, Steering Wheel Mounted Controls - Audio, Steering Wheel Mounted Controls - Cruise Control, Storage - Door Pockets, Vanity Mirrors - Dual, Air Suspension - Rear, Front Brake Type - Ventilated Disc, Front Shock Type - Gas, Front Spring Type - Coil, Front Struts - Macpherson, Front Suspension Type - Lower Control Arms, Rear Brake Type - Disc, Rear Shock Type - Gas, Rear Spring Type - Coil, Abs - 4 - Wheel, Axle Ratio - 2.86, Electronic Brakeforce Distribution, Front Brake Diameter - 11.9, Front Brake Width - 1.18, Front Suspension Classification - Independent, Rear Brake Diameter - 11.5, Rear Brake Width - 0.47, Rear Stabilizer Bar, Rear Suspension Classification - Independent, Rear Suspension Type - Trailing Arms, Self Leveling Suspension, Traction Control, Battery Saver, Gauge - Tachometer, Total Speakers - 6, Warnings And Reminders - Tire Fill Alert, Am / Fm Radio W / Cd Player, Antenna Type - Element, Auxiliary Audio Input - Mp3, Clock, Compass, External Temperature Display, In - Dash Cd - Single Disc, Onstar Delete, Phone - Hands Free, Phone Antenna, Radio - Am / Fm, Satellite Communications - Onstar, Trip Computer, Warnings And Reminders - Low Fuel Level, Daytime Running Lights, Headlights - Auto Delay Off, Headlights - Dusk Sensing, Cx Package, Spare Tire Mount Location - Inside, Spare Tire Size - Temporary, Spare Wheel Type - Alloy, Tire Prefix - P, Tire Type - All Season, Tire Pressure Monitoring System, Window Defogger - Rear, Front Wipers - Intermittent, Power Windows, 2 - Stage Unlocking Doors, Airbag Deactivation - Occupant Sensing Passenger, Anti-Theft System - Engine Immobilizer, Child Safety Door Locks, Child Seat Anchors, Emergency Interior Trunk Release, Front Airbags - Dual, Power Door Locks, Side Airbags - Front, Side Curtain Airbags - Front, Side Mirror Adjustments - Power, Driver Seat Power Adjustments...
* Roadside Assistance * 100 + Point Inspection * Vehicle History Awards: * Motor Trend Automobiles of the year Reviews: * Outstanding cabin materials and construction; superior ride and quietness; battery's low center of gravity delivers impressive grip and handling; just as much cargo capacity as other Golfs.
- INSTALLED FEATURES: Front Air Conditioning Zones: Single, Front Air Conditioning: Automatic Climate Control, Airbag Deactivation: Occupant Sensing Passenger, Front Airbags: Dual, Knee Airbags: Dual Front, Side Airbags: Front, Side Curtain Airbags: Front, Side - Curtain Airbag Rollover Sensor, Antenna Type: Diversity, Auxiliary Audio Input: Bluetooth, In - Dash CD: MP3 Playback, Radio: AM / FM, Satellite Radio: Siriusxm, Total Speakers: 6, ABS: 4 - Wheel, Braking Assist, Electronic Brakeforce Distribution, Electronic Parking Brake, Front Brake Diameter: 11.8, Front Brake Type: Ventilated Disc, Rear Brake Diameter: 11.5, Rear Brake Type: Ventilated Disc, Regenerative Braking System, Floor Mat Material: Carpet, Floor Mats: Front, Steering Wheel Trim: Leather, Ambient Lighting, Assist Handle: Rear, Cargo Area Light, Cargo Cover, Center Console: Front Console With Storage, Cruise Control, Cupholders: Front, Dimming Rearview Mirror: Manual Day / Night, Multi-Function Remote: Fuel Filler Door Release, One - Touch Windows: 4, Power Outlet (s): Front and Rear, Power Steering: Variable / Speed - Proportional, Power Windows: Lockout Button, Push - Button Start, Reading Lights: Front, Remote Engine Start, Retained Accessory Power, Steering Wheel Mounted Controls: Audio, Steering Wheel: Tilt and Telescopic, Storage: Accessory Hook, Touch - Sensitive Controls, Universal Remote Transmitter: Garage Door Opener, Vanity Mirrors: Dual Illuminating, Liftgate Window: Fixed, Rear Door Type: Liftgate, Axle Ratio: 2.16, Battery Saver, Electric Charge Cord: 120 Volt, Electric Motor Battery Type: Lithium Ion, Electric Motor Charging Time (240V): 4 Hours, Electric Motor Hp: 149, Electric Motor Miles Per Charge: 38, Electric Motor Power Output (Kilowatts): 111, Electric Motor Torque: 273, Electric Vehicle Extended Range Generator Displacement: 1.4, Electric Vehicle Extended Range Generator Hp: 83, Electric Vehicle Extended Range Generator Number of Cylinders: 4, Ev Battery Capacity: 16 Kwh, Door Handle Color: Body - Color, Front Bumper Color: Body - Color, Grille Color: Chrome, Mirror Color: Body - Color, Rear Bumper Color: Body - Color, Rear Spoiler Color: Body - Color, Rear Spoiler: Lip, Window Trim: Chrome, Infotainment: Mylink, Clock, Compass, Digital Odometer, Driver Information System, Fuel Economy Display: Range, Gauge: Tachometer, Trip Computer, Warnings and Reminders: Low Fuel Level, Daytime Running Lights: Led, Headlights: Auto On / Off, Taillights: Led Rear Center, Side Mirror Adjustments: Manual Folding, Side Mirrors: Heated, Active Head Restraints: Dual Front, Body Side Reinforcements: Side Impact Door Beams, Child Safety Door Locks, Child Seat Anchors: Latch System, Crumple Zones: Front, Energy Absorbing Steering Column, Impact Absorbing Bumpers, Pedestrian Safety Sound Generation, Front Seatbelts: 3 - Point, Rear Seatbelts: 3 - Point, Seatbelt Pretensioners: Front, Seatbelt Warning Sensor: Front, Driver Seat Manual Adjustments: Height, Driver Seat: Heated, Fro
Optional Features: Lane Keeping Assist, Infotainment With Android Auto, Infotainment With Apple Carplay, Engine Cylinder Deactivation, Roll Stability Control, Steering Wheel Mounted Controls Voice Recognition Controls, Stability Control, Rear View Monitor In Dash, Multi-Function Display, Driver Details System, Security Remote Alarm Security alarm, Memorized Settings Number Of Drivers: 2, Turn - by - Turn Navigation - Satellite Communications, Satellite Communications OnStar, IntelliLink - Satellite Communications, Audio - SiriusXM Satellite Radio, Electronic Messaging Assistance With Voice Recognition, Electronic Messaging Assistance With Read Function, Real Time Traffic, Parking Sensors Rear, Parking Sensors Front, Phone Wireless Data Link Bluetooth, Memorized Settings Includes Adjustable Pedals, Memorized Settings Includes Steering Wheel, Memorized Settings Includes Exterior Mirrors, Memorized Settings Includes Driver Seat, Blind Spot Sensor, Pre-Collision Warning System Visual Warning, Pre-collision Warning System Vibrating Driver Seat, Pre-Collision Warning System Audible Warning, Navigation System Touch Screen Display, Navigation System With Voice Recognition, Wifi Capable, Head - Up Display, Audio - Internet Radio: Pandora, Lane Deviation Sensors, Seats - Passenger Seat Power Adjustments: 4 - Way Power Lumbar, Seats - Passenger Seat Power Adjustments: Height, Seats - Driver Seat Power Adjustments: Height, Doors Rear Door Type: Sensor - activated, Autonomous Braking, Footwell Lamps, Exterior Mirrors Reverse Gear Tilt, Audio System one Subwoofer, Windows Lockout Button, Warnings And Reminders Turn Off Headlamps, Warnings And Reminders Low Oil Level, Warnings And Reminders Low Fuel Level, Warnings And Reminders Low Battery, Trip Odometer, 3rd Row Seat Headrests: Height Adjustable, Suspension Rear Coil Springs, Suspension Front Spring Type: Coil Springs, Storage Door Pockets, Seatbelts 3rd Row 3 - Point, Seatbelts 2nd Row 3 - Point, Number Of 3rd Row Headrests 2, Number Of Rear Headrests 2, Number Of Front Headrests 2, Front Seatbelts: 3 - Point, Front Headrests Adjustable, Digital Odometer, Clock, Child protection system, Body Side Reinforcements Side Impact Door Beams, Audio - Antenna: Mast, Audio - Antenna: Diversity, Assist Handle Rear, Assist Handle Front, Adjustable Rear Headrests, Storage Sunglasses Holder, Seatbelts Seatbelt Warning Sensor: Driver And Passenger, Seatbelts Emergency Locking Retractors: Front And Rear, Running Boards Black, Roof Rails Chrome, Multi-function Remote Trunk Release, Audio - Speed Sensitive Volume Control, A / c - Rear - Single Zone, 2 - stage Unlocking, Storage Front Seatback, Steering Wheel Mounted Controls Phone, Steering Wheel Mounted Controls Multi-Function Screen Controls, Steering Wheel Mounted Controls Cruise Controls, Steering Wheel Mounted Controls Audio, Rear Bumper Color Body - Color, Multi-function Remote Keyless entry With Panic Alarm, Headlamps Wiper Activated, Floor Material Carpet, Transmission Tow / Haul Mode, Grille Color Chrome Surround, Warnings And Reminders Maintenance Reminder, Vanity Mirrors Dual Illuminating, Overhead Console, Conversation Mirror, Seatbelts Seatbelt Pretensioners: Front, Seatbelts Emergency Locking Retractors: Front, Rear Seats Reclining, Reading lights Rear, Reading lights Front, Passenger Seat Power Adjustments: Recline, Grille Color Chrome, Driver Seat Power Adjustments: Recline, Air bags - Passenger - Occupant Sensing Deactivation, Traction Control, Storage Cargo Net, Seats Perforated Upholstery, One - Touch Windows: 4, Fuel Economy Display Range, Fuel Economy Display MILES - PER - GALLON, Audio - Radio Data System, Armrests Rear Outboard Seats, Multi-function Remote Keyless / lighted Entry, Headlamps Auto Delay Off, Engine Alternator: 170 Amps, Powered steering, Auxilliary Transmission Fluid Cooler, Electronic Brakeforce Distribution, Middle console Front Console With Arm rest And Storage, Audio - Radio: AM / FM, Vehicle Assistance App - Roadside Assistance, Suspension Front Arm Typ
Vehicle Specification: Optional Equipment: Exhaust - Dual Tip Exhaust Tip Color - Chrome Grille Color - Black With Chrome Accents Rear Bumper Color - Body - Color Steering Ratio - 14.9 Air Filtration Door Trim - Cloth Floor Material - Carpet Front Air Conditioning Zones - Single Steering Wheel Trim - Leather Center Console - Front Console With Armrest And Storage Cupholders - Front Easy Entry - Manual Driver Seat Illuminated Power Window Switches Multi-Function Remote - Keyless Entry Multi-Function Remote - Proximity Entry System One - Touch Windows - 2 Power Steering Push - Button Start Retained Accessory Power Steering Wheel Mounted Controls - Audio Steering Wheel Mounted Controls - Phone Storage - Door Pockets Universal Remote Transmitter - Homelink - Garage Door Opener Front Brake Type - Ventilated Disc Front Spring Type - Coil Front Suspension Type - Double Ball Joint Rear Brake Type - Disc Rear Spring Type - Coil Abs - 4 - Wheel Braking Assist Front Brake Diameter - 12.6 Front Strut Tower Bar Power Brakes Rear Stabilizer Bar - Diameter 19 Mm Rear Suspension Type - Multi-Link Traction Control Gauge - Oil Pressure In - Dash Cd - Mp3 Playback Warnings And Reminders - Tire Fill Alert Antenna Type - Diversity Auxiliary Audio Input - Bluetooth Auxiliary Audio Input - Mp3 Clock Digital Odometer Electroluminescent Instrumentation Fuel Economy Display - Mpg In - Dash Cd - Single Disc Satellite Radio - Siriusxm Trip Computer Warnings And Reminders - Low Battery Warnings And Reminders - Low Washer Fluid Daytime Running Lights - Led Headlights - Auto On / Off Headlights - Halogen Spare Tire Mount Location - Inside Spare Wheel Type - Steel Wheels - Aluminum Alloy Window Defogger - Rear Power Windows 2 - Stage Unlocking Doors Airbag Deactivation - Occupant Sensing Passenger Body Side Reinforcements - Side Impact Door Beams Crumple Zones - Front Emergency Interior Trunk Release Front Airbags - Dual Power Door Locks Side Airbags - Front Side Mirr Door Handle Color - Body - Color Front Bumper Color - Body - Color Mirror Color - Body - Color Window Trim - Black Turns Lock - To - Lock - 2.7 Door Sill Trim - Aluminum Floor Material - Cargo Area Carpet Front Air Conditioning - Automatic Climate Control Shift Knob Trim - Leather Cargo Area Light Cruise Control Dimming Rearview Mirror - Auto Easy Entry - Manual Passenger Seat Multi-Function Remote - Fuel Filler Door Release Multi-Function Remote - Panic Alarm Multi-Function Remote - Trunk Release Power Outlet (S)- Two 12v Front Power Windows - Lockout Button Reading Lights - Front Steering Wheel - Tilt And Telescopic Steering Wheel Mounted Controls - Cruise Control Steering Wheel Mounted Controls - Voice Recognition Storage - Front Seatback Vanity Mirrors - Dual Illuminating Front Shock Type - Gas Front Struts - Macpherson Hill Holder Control Rear Shock Type - Monotube Tuned Suspension - Sport Axle Ratio - 3.54 Electronic Brakeforce Distribution Front Stabilizer Bar - Diameter 23 Mm Front Suspension Classification - Independent Rear Brake Diameter - 12.4 Rear Suspension Classification - Independent Stability Control - Electronic Alternator - 130 Amps Gauge - Tachometer Total Speakers - 6 Wireless Data Link - Bluetooth Antenna Type - Mast Auxiliary Audio Input - Jack Auxiliary Audio Input - Usb Compass Driver Information System External Temperature Display Fuel Economy Display - Range Radio - Am / Fm Speed Sensitive Volume Control Trip Odometer Warnings And Reminders - Low Fuel Level Watts - 170 Front Fog Lights Headlights - Dusk Sensing Taillights - Led Spare Tire Size - Temporary Tire Type - All Season Tire Pressure Monitoring System Front Wipers - Variable Intermittent Solar - Tinted Glass Active Head Restraints - Dual Front Anti-Theft System - Alarm With Remote Child Seat Anchors - Latch System Crumple Zones - Rear Energy Absorbing Steering Column Hood Buckling Creases Power Door Locks - Auto - Locking Side Curtain Airbags - Front Exterior: Black Side Windows Trim, Black Front Windshield Trim and Black Rear Window TrimBody - Colored Front BumperClearcoat PaintFixed Rear Window w / DefrosterFront Windshield - inc: Sun Visor StripGrille w / Chrome BarLight Tinted GlassVariable Intermittent Wipers Body - Colored Door HandlesBody - Colored Rear BumperCompact Spare Tire Mounted Inside Under CargoFront Fog LampsFully Galvanized Steel PanelsLED BrakelightsTrunk Rear Cargo Access Interior: 2 12V DC Power OutletsAir FiltrationCargo Space LightsCompassDay - Night Auto - Dimming Rearview MirrorDigital / Analog DisplayDriver Foot RestFade - To - Off Interior LightingFOB Controls - inc: Trunk / Hatch / TailgateFront CupholderFull Carpet Floor Covering - inc: Carpet Front And Rear Floor MatsFull Floor Console w / Covered Storage, Mini Overhead Console w / Storage and 2 12V DC Power OutletsHomeLink Garage Door TransmitterIlluminated Glove BoxLeather / Chrome Gear Shift KnobManual Anti-Whiplash w / Tilt Front Head Restraints and Fixed Rear Head RestraintsOutside Temp GaugePower 1st Row Windows w / Driver And Passenger 1 - Touch Up / DownRemote Releases - Inc: Power Cargo Access and Power Fuel 4 - Way Passenger Seat - inc: Manual Recline, Fore / Aft Movement and Manual Rear Seat Easy EntryCargo Area Concealed StorageCarpet Floor Trim and Carpet Trunk Lid / Rear Cargo Door TrimCruise Control w / Steering Wheel ControlsDelayed Accessory PowerDriver And Passenger Visor Vanity Mirrors w / Driver And Passenger Illumination, Driver And Passenger Auxiliary MirrorEngine ImmobilizerFixed Rear WindowsFront Center ArmrestFront Map LightsFull Cloth HeadlinerFull Folding Bench Front Facing Fold Forward Seatback Rear SeatHVAC - inc: Underseat DuctsInstrument Panel Covered Bin, Driver And Passenger Door BinsLeather / Metal - Look Steering WheelManual Tilt / Telescoping Steering ColumnPerimeter AlarmPower Door Locks w / Autolock FeatureTrip Computer Mechanical: 130 Amp Alternator4343 # GvwrEngine: 3.8 L GDI DOHC 24 - Valve V6 w / Dual CVVTGas - Pressurized Shock AbsorbersMulti - Link Rear Suspension w / Coil SpringsRear - Wheel DriveStrut Front Suspension w / Coil Springs 17.2 Gal.
This is related to the energy required to manufacture the batteries, as well as the fact that several of the more exotic materials used in the vehicle's construction also require an energy - intensive process to produce.
* 9 - Speed 948TE 4WD Automatic Transmission * (originally: $ 1095.00) Active Drive II badge; Auxiliary transmission oil cooler; Electronic range select; Hill descent control; Jeep Active Drive II; Off road suspension - Suspension Class: heavy duty - Descent Control - Auxilliary Transmission Cooler: auxiliary transmission fluid cooler - Consumer Generic Feature 0: AWD / 4WD - 4wd Type: on demand - Locking Hubs: automatic - Transfer Case: electronic hi - lo gear selection - Driven Wheels: four wheel drive * 3.2 L V6 24V VVT Engine W / ESS * (originally: $ 1745.00) 3.25 final drive ratio; 700 amp maintenance free battery; Dual bright exhaust tips; Engine oil cooler; Stop - start multiple VSM system - Engine Auto Stop / start - Engine Oil Cooler - Consumer Generic Feature 0: Upgraded Engine - Final Drive Ratio: 3.25 * Cold Weather Group * (originally: $ 895.00) All - season floor mats; Engine block heater; Exterior mirrors with heating element; Heated front seats; Heated steering wheel; Power heated mirrors; Remote start system; Windshield wiper de-icer - Heated Windshield Wiper Rests - Heated Passenger Seat: multi-level heating - Remote Engine Start - Block Heater - Consumer Generic Feature 0: Remote Start - Consumer Generic Feature 1: Heated seats - Exterior Mirror Adjustment: power - Heated Exterior Mirrors: heated - Heated Steering Wheel - Heated Driver Seat: multi-level heating - Floor Mats - Floor Mat Material: vinyl / rubber * 75th Anniversary Quick Order Package 26F * (originally: $ 0.00) Vehicle with standard equipment; 18 x 7.0 bronze painted aluminum wheels with 225 / 60R18 black side wall touring tires; 75th Anniversary badge; 75th Edition cloth / mesh bucket seats; 8.4 touchscreen display; Bronze fascia applique; Bronze grille surrounds; Bronze roof rails; Day light opening moldings; Power front and fixed rear full sunroof; Jeep 75th Anniversary Package; Jeep bronze badging; Navigation capable; 4 - way power driver lumbar adjust; 8 - way power driver seat; Remote USB port; SiriusXM satellite radio; Tangerine interior accents; Uconnect 8.4; Uconnect Access with 6 months trial - 1st Row Seat Type: bucket - 1st Row Upholstery: cloth - Consumer Generic Feature 0: Mobile Internet - Consumer Generic Feature 1: USB Inputs - Consumer Generic Feature 2: Sunroof / Moonroof - Consumer Generic Feature 3: Power Driver Seat - Consumer Generic Feature 4: Aux Audio Inputs - Roof Rack - One Touch Power Sunroof: one - touch power sunroof - 2nd Row Sunroof: fixed glass - Sunroof: power glass - Satellite Communications: Uconnect Access - Months Of Free Satellite Communications Service: 6 - Mobile Router - Height Adjustable Driver Seat: height adjustable - Driver Seat Adjustable Lumbar: power adjustable lumbar support - Number Of Driver Seat Power Adjustments: 8 * Comfort & Sound Group * (originally: $ 425.00) 9 amplified speakers with subwoofer; 4 - way power driver lumbar adjust; 8 - way power driver seat - Consumer Generic Feature 0: Power Driver Seat - Height Adjustable Driver Seat: height adjustable - Driver Seat Adjustable Lumbar: power adjustable lumbar support - Number Of Driver Seat Power Adjustments: 8This vehicle came with a free satellite radio subscription when it wVehicle with standard equipment; 18 x 7.0 bronze painted aluminum wheels with 225 / 60R18 black side wall touring tires; 75th Anniversary badge; 75th Edition cloth / mesh bucket seats; 8.4 touchscreen display; Bronze fascia applique; Bronze grille surrounds; Bronze roof rails; Day light opening moldings; Power front and fixed rear full sunroof; Jeep 75th Anniversary Package; Jeep bronze badging; Navigation capable; 4 - way power driver lumbar adjust; 8 - way power driver seat; Remote USB port; SiriusXM satellite radio; Tangerine interior accents; Uconnect 8.4; Uconnect Access with 6 months trial - 1st Row Seat Type: bucket - 1st Row Upholstery: cloth - Consumer Generic Feature 0: Mobile Internet - Consumer Generic Feature 1: USB Inputs - Consumer Generic Feature 2: Sunroof / Moonroof - Consumer Generic Feature 3: Power Driver Seat - Consumer Generic Feature 4: Aux Audio Inputs - Roof Rack - One Touch Power Sunroof: one - touch power sunroof - 2nd Row Sunroof: fixed glass - Sunroof: power glass - Satellite Communications: Uconnect Access - Months Of Free Satellite Communications Service: 6 - Mobile Router - Height Adjustable Driver Seat: height adjustable - Driver Seat Adjustable Lumbar: power adjustable lumbar support - Number Of Driver Seat Power Adjustments: 8 * Comfort & Sound Group * (originally: $ 425.00) 9 amplified speakers with subwoofer; 4 - way power driver lumbar adjust; 8 - way power driver seat - Consumer Generic Feature 0: Power Driver Seat - Height Adjustable Driver Seat: height adjustable - Driver Seat Adjustable Lumbar: power adjustable lumbar support - Number Of Driver Seat Power Adjustments: 8This vehicle came with a free satellite radio subscription when it wvehicle came with a free satellite radio subscription when it was new.
- INSTALLED FEATURES: Air filtration, Front air conditioning zones: single, Front air conditioning: automatic climate control, Airbag deactivation: occupant sensing passenger, Front airbags: dual, Side airbags: front, Side curtain airbags: front, Side - curtain airbag rollover sensor, Antenna type: diversity, Auxiliary audio input: Bluetooth, In - Dash CD: single disc, Radio data system, Radio: AM / FM, Satellite radio: SiriusXM, Speed sensitive volume control, Total speakers: 4, ABS: 4 - wheel, Brake drying, Braking assist, Cornering brake control, Electronic brakeforce distribution, Emergency braking preparation, Front brake diameter: 11.0, Front brake type: ventilated disc, Power brakes, Rear brake diameter: 11.0, Rear brake type: disc, Regenerative braking system, Armrests: front center, Floor mat material: carpet, Floor material: carpet, Floor mats: front, Ambient lighting, Assist handle: front, Cargo area light, Cruise control, Cupholders: front, Dimming rearview mirror: auto, Memorized settings: 2 driver, Multi-function remote: keyless entry, One - touch windows: 4, Power outlet (s): 12V front, Power steering, Power windows: lockout button, Reading lights: front, Retained accessory power, Steering wheel mounted controls: audio, Steering wheel: tilt and telescopic, Storage: door pockets, Vanity mirrors: dual illuminating, Liftgate window: fixed, Rear door type: power liftgate, Electric Motor HP: 170, Electric Motor Power Output (Kilowatts): 127, Electric Motor Torque: 184, Electric Vehicle Extended Range Generator Displacement: 0.7, Electric Vehicle Extended Range Generator HP: 38, Electric Vehicle Extended Range Generator Number of Cylinders: 2, Electric charge cord: 240 volt, Electric motor battery type: lithium ion, Electric motor charging time (240V): 4 hours, Electric motor miles per charge: 72, Door handle color: body - color, Front bumper color: body - color, Grille color: black, Mirror color: black, Rear bumper color: body - color, Window trim: black, Clock, Digital odometer, Driver information system, External temperature display, Fuel economy display: MPG, Gauge: tachometer, Multi-function display, Trip computer, Trip odometer, Warnings and reminders: low battery, Daytime running lights, Front fog lights, Headlights: LED, Taillights: LED, Side mirror adjustments: power, Side mirrors: auto - dimming, Body side reinforcements: side impact door beams, Child safety door locks, Child seat anchors: LATCH system, Crumple zones: front, Impact sensor: alert system, Parking sensors: rear, Front seatbelts: 3 - point, Rear seatbelts: 3 - point, Seatbelt force limiters: front, Seatbelt pretensioners: front, Seatbelt warning sensor: front, Driver seat manual adjustments: height, Driver seat: heated, Front headrests: adjustable, Front seat type: bucket, Passenger seat manual adjustments: height, Passenger seat: heated, Rear headrests: adjustable, Rear seat type: 50 - 50 split bench, Upholstery: leatherette, 2 - stage unlocking doors, Anti-theft system: audio security system, Power door locks: auto - locking, Stability control, Traction control, Steering ratio: 14.2, Front shock type: gas, Front spring type: coil, Front stabilizer bar, Front struts: MacPherson, Front suspension classification: independent, Front suspension type: lower control arms, Rear shock type: gas, Rear spring type: coil, Rear stabilizer bar, Rear suspension classification: independent, Rear suspension type: multi-link, Driver assistance app: roadside assistance, Navigation system: hard drive, Phone: hands free, Satellite communications: BMW Assist, Wireless data link: Bluetooth, Tire Pressure Monitoring System, Tire type: all season, W
- INSTALLED FEATURES: Air filtration, Front air conditioning zones: single, Front air conditioning: automatic climate control, Airbag deactivation: occupant sensing passenger, Front airbags: dual, Side airbags: front, Side curtain airbags: front, Side - curtain airbag rollover sensor, Antenna type: diversity, Auxiliary audio input: Bluetooth, In - Dash CD: single disc, Radio data system, Radio: AM / FM, Satellite radio: SiriusXM ready, Speed sensitive volume control, Total speakers: 4, ABS: 4 - wheel, Brake drying, Braking assist, Cornering brake control, Electronic brakeforce distribution, Emergency braking preparation, Front brake diameter: 14.2, Front brake type: ventilated disc, Power brakes, Rear brake diameter: 11.0, Rear brake type: disc, Regenerative braking system, Armrests: front center, Floor mat material: carpet, Floor material: carpet, Floor mats: front, Ambient lighting, Assist handle: front, Cargo area light, Cruise control, Cupholders: front, Dimming rearview mirror: auto, Memorized settings: 2 driver, Multi-function remote: keyless entry, One - touch windows: 4, Power outlet (s): 12V front, Power steering, Power windows: lockout button, Reading lights: front, Retained accessory power, Steering wheel mounted controls: audio, Steering wheel: tilt and telescopic, Storage: door pockets, Vanity mirrors: dual illuminating, Liftgate window: fixed, Rear door type: power liftgate, Electric Motor HP: 170, Electric Motor Power Output (Kilowatts): 127, Electric Motor Torque: 184, Electric Vehicle Extended Range Generator Displacement: 0.7, Electric Vehicle Extended Range Generator HP: 38, Electric Vehicle Extended Range Generator Number of Cylinders: 2, Electric charge cord: 240 volt, Electric motor battery type: lithium ion, Electric motor charging time (240V): 4 hours, Electric motor miles per charge: 72, Door handle color: body - color, Front bumper color: body - color, Grille color: black, Mirror color: black, Rear bumper color: body - color, Window trim: black, Clock, Digital odometer, Driver information system, External temperature display, Fuel economy display: MPG, Gauge: tachometer, Multi-function display, Trip computer, Trip odometer, Warnings and reminders: low battery, Daytime running lights, Front fog lights, Headlights: LED, Taillights: LED, Side mirror adjustments: power, Side mirrors: auto - dimming, Body side reinforcements: side impact door beams, Child safety door locks, Child seat anchors: LATCH system, Crumple zones: front, Impact sensor: alert system, Parking sensors: rear, Front seatbelts: 3 - point, Rear seatbelts: 3 - point, Seatbelt force limiters: front, Seatbelt pretensioners: front, Seatbelt warning sensor: front, Driver seat manual adjustments: height, Front headrests: adjustable, Front seat type: bucket, Passenger seat manual adjustments: height, Rear headrests: adjustable, Rear seat type: 50 - 50 split bench, Upholstery: leatherette, 2 - stage unlocking doors, Anti-theft system: audio security system, Power door locks: auto - locking, Stability control, Traction control, Steering ratio: 14.2, Front shock type: gas, Front spring type: coil, Front stabilizer bar, Front struts: MacPherson, Front suspension classification: independent, Front suspension type: lower control arms, Rear shock type: gas, Rear spring type: coil, Rear stabilizer bar, Rear suspension classification: independent, Rear suspension type: multi-link, Driver assistance app: roadside assistance, Navigation system: hard drive, Phone: hands free, Satellite communications: BMW Assist, Wireless data link: Bluetooth, Tire Pressure Monitoring System, Tire type: all season, Wheels: alloy, Front wipers: rain sensing, Power windows, Rear wiper: variable intermittent, Window defogger: rear
Onboard hydrogen (H2) storage, whether as a gas, liquid or chemically adsorbed in another material, enabled higher energy density than then - current batteries, giving an FCV significantly greater potential range than a comparable electric vehicle (EV).
Barriers to implementation include the current cost of batteries for electric vehicles (which reflects the limited availability of raw materials, technical limitations, and low production volumes), as well as the lack of supporting infrastructure and technical standards necessary for mass penetration of these vehicles into the market.
One recent study estimating the greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions from the production of lithium - ion batteries in China found around a 30 % increase in GHG emissions from vehicle production compared with conventional vehicles, mainly due to the production of the cathode materials and wrought aluminum.
Many of these damages vary with the location of air - emission releases, so it is important to account for the existing and potential future locations of vehicle tailpipes, power plants, oil refineries, vehicle and battery production facilities, and upstream supply chain entities, such as mines for raw material extraction.