Perhaps the measurement of the distribution of the temperatures, salinity and
velocities fields in the oceans will allow an estimate of the heat flux coming from the surface of the ocean relative to that coming from the ocean depths.
Sukhatme J and Pierrehumbert RT 2002: Decay of passive scalars under the action of single scale smooth
velocity fields in bounded two - dimensional domains: From non-self-similar probability distribution functions to self - similar eigenmodes.
England, P; Molnar, P (2005), Late Quaternary to decadal
velocity fields in Asia.
Those waves dominate the vertical
velocity field in the mixed layer (vortex Rossby waves) and below the first hundred meters (near inertial waves) and they are responsible for the differences in the vertical transport properties under the various forcing fields as quantified by frequency spectra, vertical velocity profiles and vertical dispersion of Lagrangian tracers.
Not exact matches
You could have said that the effective mass was equal to the mechanical mass plus some sort of electromagnetic mass, which had the property of increasing with the
velocity in the ratio of 1 divided by the square root of 1 - v2 / c2, because as the
field gets stronger the whole system contracts.
And so, the sport entered a unique period, albeit one that's common
in just any other
field, from lawn - mower racing to NASCAR, any sport where
velocity is at a premium.
Semantic Scholar tries to reveal what's «hot»
in the
field by measuring the «
velocity» and «acceleration» of bodies of work, measurements of how rapidly others are citing certain work, and whether that is trending.
Instantly — and unconsciously — the
fielder gauges this apparent change
in velocity and begins pedaling forward or backward
in an attempt to neutralize it, so that he will be standing
in exactly the right position to pluck the ball out of the air when it at last completes its plummet.
Together with Eric Blackman, an astrophysicist at the University of Rochester, and Michael Watkeys, a geologist at the University of KwaZulu - Natal
in South Africa, Tarduno hypothesizes that the region — which is referred to as a Large Low Shear
Velocity Province (LLSVP)-- affects the direction of the churning liquid iron that generates Earth's magnetic
field.
Turbulence behavior
in high - temperature plasma confined
in the magnetic
field is described mathematically through a dynamical equation
in five - dimensional space (the three coordinates of space to which two components of particle
velocity are added).
By measuring the proton's
velocity as it moved
in circles
in the magnetic
field, the team could calculate its mass.
He notes that such a model requires precise knowledge of gas
velocities as well as the strength and tilt of magnetic
fields in the penumbra, data the Swedish team hopes to obtain next year.
We analyze the kinematics of ultracool dwarfs
in our catalog and find evidence that bluer but otherwise generic late - M and L
field dwarfs (i.e., not subdwarfs) tend to have higher tangential
velocities compared to typical
field objects.
We show using fluorescently labeled particles that these gradients drive a
velocity field resulting
in a cellular flow
in multicellular spheroids.
The researchers took high - resolution mean and fluctuating
velocity and density
field measurements
in an RM flow, which was shocked and reshocked, to understand production and dissipation
in a two - fluid, developing turbulent flow
field.
Sensitive observations of emission and absorption
in this line can probe deeply into the reheating and reionization epochs, and give us a detailed view of the density, temperature and
velocity field of the material.
As they drift along their orbits, some of their members escape the cluster, due to
velocity changes
in mutual closer encounters, tidal forces
in the galactic gravitational
field, and encounters with
field stars and interstellar clouds crossing their way.
Throwing, catching, kicking, accelerating, maximal
velocity, agility, tackling, wrestling and rucking / mauling (
in rugby union) are all performed with high frequency on the
field.
Due to the complex nature of some computer configurations or problems, some repairs can not be diagnosed by telephone or feasibly performed
in the
field and so, at the discretion of the
Velocity Micro support technician, require the product be returned to
Velocity Micro's facility for further diagnosis or repairs.
Your objective
in Scorched Earth is to destroy the other tanks on the
field, and players take turns firing projectiles at discreet angles and
velocities.
The highlighted region
in the middle figure shows a
velocity field derived from these two days indicating ice motion towards the South.
Solar» activity» encompasses changes
in solar magnetic
field strength, IMF, CRF, TSI, EUV, solar wind density and
velocity, CMEs, proton events etc..
In a column of air under a gravitational field which, unlike our atmosphere, is in thermal isolation, the quicker molecules will tend to rise higher and lose some of that velocity (or energy) and the slower ones will fall and gain velocit
In a column of air under a gravitational
field which, unlike our atmosphere, is
in thermal isolation, the quicker molecules will tend to rise higher and lose some of that velocity (or energy) and the slower ones will fall and gain velocit
in thermal isolation, the quicker molecules will tend to rise higher and lose some of that
velocity (or energy) and the slower ones will fall and gain
velocity.
A formal derivation of the dynamic relation between the atmosphere and solid earth make it possible to calculate the changes
in the earth's rotational
velocity from the large - scale distribution of the atmospheric pressure and dynamics of the wind
fields (Barnes et al. 1983).
Overall, the results of our calculations of the amplitudes of the waves with m = 6, 7, and 8
in the
field of the midlatitude meridional
velocity at 300 hPa suggest that 12 of the 17 HPA events during May − September of 2012 and 2013 substantially coincided or were preceded by QRA events up to 2 wk earlier (see Fig. 1).
A strong snowmelt
in late April / early May and torrential rains
in late May / early June could have been caused by the occurrence of persistent quasibarotropic high - amplitude QRA structures with zonal wave numbers m = 6 and m = 7
in the
field of the NH midlatitude meridional
velocity.
One could speculate the ideal particle speed distribution is deterministic
in a gravity
field also and M - B could be extended to include gravity — get a non-isothermal column
in hydrostatic equilibrium due to non-isotropic particle
velocities.
In fact, for gravity field acting, Caballero agrees the temperature field is non-isothermal as the mean velocities vary from top to bottom of the air column in sec. 2.3 where he does add the gravity field: ``... this time we'll add the effect of gravity..
In fact, for gravity
field acting, Caballero agrees the temperature
field is non-isothermal as the mean
velocities vary from top to bottom of the air column
in sec. 2.3 where he does add the gravity field: ``... this time we'll add the effect of gravity..
in sec. 2.3 where he does add the gravity
field: ``... this time we'll add the effect of gravity....
Robert, again, as I posted above, Caballero
in 2.17 is talking about the no gravity isotropic
velocity field ideal gas he shows
in Fig. 2.3.
Again, 2.17 is for the isothermal no gravity isotropic
velocity case, you can not use Caballero here to support dT / dz = 0 isothermal gas column
in a gravity
field.
This proof you have referred me to is for the isotropic
velocity / temperature
field ideal gas NOT
in gravity
field.
I note that
in section 2.17 to develop the temperature
field eqn., Caballero refers us to Fig. 2.3 for the gas
in a pipe where it is assumed to quote Caballero: ``... consider a pipe of cross-sectional area A containing an ideal gas with an isotropic
velocity distribution (Figure 2.3).»
More homework to find why those molecules can climb up
in gravity
field at constant speed, constant T even though «Mean
velocities will be greater near the bottom of the box than near, the top..»
The atoms of the wire will lose
velocity as they rise
in the gravitational
field just as those
in the gas, thus there is less energy available transferred
in interactions this will produce an gradient
in the kinetic energy of atoms that make up the wire resulting
in a temerature gradient due to gravity.
Properly, actual conduction is not being performed and there can not be any «conduction»
in the
field in this case, they are already
in thermal equilibrium with the m.g.dh term
in place
in the
velocity components of the z axis.
So Pekka finds that the molecules at any height
in the gravity
field of Earth have a Maxwell - Boltzmann
velocity distribution.
FOMBS suggested that a calculation of molecules passing 1 km, 2 km etc would show that the
velocity was independent of the height
in the gravity
field.
Now the claims I make are: 1) The equations are independent and the system of random symbols has a unique solution 2) This solution uniquely determines the
velocity, pressure and density
fields in the steady 2 D case 3) If one of the 2 fluids condenses then I obtain the dependences of the
fields on the condensation dynamics (rate, spatial distribution etc) what is actually what this whole thread is about.
Laplacian (V) Where: i is an index 1 or 2 — R is density — V is the
velocity field of components (u, w)
in 2D — Fi are some functions of (x, z) that I don't specify for the moment — Ep is the potential energy per mass unit (here gravity)-- P is the pressure — µ is viscosity
The underlying theory ieThat a redistribution of mass
in an adiabatic system becomes energetically favored
in a gravitational
field (eg
velocity increases) is well described
in the literature eg Landau — Lifshitz, The application of heuristic arguments to phenomenological equations (of which all fluid equations are) is a limiting constraint on ALL experiments
in fluid mechanics ie Do not ask too much from the equations (Gallavotti)
... The solar
velocity data that Scafetta uses is calculated from JPL coordinates as well as available
in a single JPL
field.
That's better than nothing but it will tell you nothing about what the
velocity field of the smoke plume (e.g its form) will be and how it will evolve
in time.
Consequently, the predicted «
velocity» of climate change — that is, how fast populations of a species would have to shift
in geographic space
in order to keep pace with the shift of the organisms» current local climate envelope across the Earth's surface — is also unprecedented (Diffenbaugh and
Field, 2013; Loarie et al.,
the divergence of the
velocity field is
in the first equation
in modeling the sloshing dynamics of ENSO http://contextearth.com/2014/05/02/the-soim-substantiating-the-chandler-wobble-and-tidal-connection-to-enso/
The set - up of the numerical experiments suggests that the temporal resolution of the atmospheric forcing
field is responsible for the significant increase
in vertical
velocities,
in agreement with previous studies (Danioux et al., 2008; Komori et al., 2008).
The
fields of Co2 concentration, wind
velocity, and SST need to be evaluated at least on monthly time scale
in order to get correct estimation of their product since the variables fluctuate over space and time.