"Venous return" refers to the process of blood flowing from the body's tissues back to the heart.
Full definition
Jobst Anti-Em are seamless support stockings and the compression gradually decreases up the leg
so venous return is not impeded.
The calf muscle is the furthest large muscle away from the heart which will
improve venous return when compressed.
Compression stockings (CS) have traditionally been designed for and used by populations suffering from
venous return insufficiency (VI) secondary to a number of diseases or disabilities (20,22) or at risk for developing deep vein thrombosis (23).
Lower extremity CS act on the calf muscle pump (capable, in healthy individuals, of generating pressures of greater than 200 mm Hg) and promote even
greater venous return than normal conditions (4).
They have a well - documented effect of increasing lower -
limb venous return and decreasing venous pooling postexercise, which has been associated with dramatic increases in lower - limb oxygenation (4,8).
Compression garments have also been shown to augment lower - limb «muscle pump» action thereby increasing
cardiac venous return in preparation for renal perfusion and bloodborne waste product removal (15).
Instead of causing vasoconstriction due to cold temperatures, compression gear mechanically constricts blood vessels in the extremities to
promote venous return of blood to the heart.
That's not to say inversions are a stand - in for something that gets your heart rate up, but they are another way to
stimulate venous return, the flow of blood back to the heart (a good thing).
Jobst support hose apply strong gradient pressure at the ankle, gradually decreasing up the leg,
so venous return isn't impeded.
Some CS manufacturers claim that similar benefits of CS experienced among chronic disease and / or disability patients (
improved venous return, improved circulation, decrease in leg soreness, and swelling) can be of use to athletes, particularly endurance runners (24).
Cardiac tamponade results in a decrease
in venous return, stroke volume, cardiac output, and ventricular filling.
Anti-embolism stockings will not impede
the venous return and a color - coded toe provides easy, accurate sizing.
Jobst Anti-Em are anti-embolism stockings that help you prevent thromboembolism by applying a gradient compression that is greatest at the ankle and gradually decreasing to the high without impeding
the venous return.
This means that you aren't restricting arterial flow to the area, but you are restricting
the venous return from the muscles.
We know that compression will increase arterial blood flow and
venous return.
This promotes healthy circulation by increasing
the venous return to heart as a result of lower limb activity.