Sentences with word «ventral»

In keeping with models of choiceless utility, the differential activity in ventral striatum may be a «cleaner» signal of stable preference than can be obtained from an individual behavioral task.

In the brain, they are located in the hypothalamic ventromedial nucleus and arcuate nucleus, as well as in ventral tegmental area dopamine neurons projecting to the nucleus accumbens.

(B) Confocal images of ventral tegmental area (VTA) brain slices from dopamine transporter Cre (Slc6a3Cre) mice transduced with Cre - dependent viruses expressing either PLE and mCherry (left) or EGFP (right) on opposite sides of the VTA.

In the brain, the ghrelin receptor is located in the the hypothalamic ventromedial nucleus and arcuate nucleus, as well as in ventral tegmental area dopamine neurons projecting to the nucleus accumbens.

We found safe sites on the forehead, the dorsal thorax and waist, and on the dorsal and ventral abdomen of the bees.

Males tend to pull up some bright yellow on their anterior ventral surfaces as they grow.

The prepuce in male dogs may be clamped to one side of ventral midline with a sterile Backhaus towel clamp.

These usually develop on ventral abdominal, preputial, scrotal, and inguinal skin in white - skinned, shorthaired breeds such as dalmatians, bull terriers, and beagles.

Two populations of neurons were identified in the brain's ventral pallidum region (part of the basal ganglia) as key to underlying depressive behavior.

Value computations in ventral medial prefrontal cortex during charitable decision making incorporate input from regions involved in social cognition

This long trunk of nerve fibers links cortical regions involved in fatigue, pain, emotion and reward - processing with the right ventral attention network, associated with cognition.

If you have a pet in need of a skilled surgeon for cervical ventral slot, neurological procedures or orthopedic procedures call us at 479-996-6095

«Feline ventral abdominal angiosarcoma» is a malignant tumor with a «bruised» appearance.

Such elevated correlation, known as functional connectivity, has been identified in the motor cortex [1], the dorsal and ventral pathways [3], and the default mode network (DMN)[4], to name a few.

Margin of preopercle with small serrations on upper limb, largest serrations on ventral portion of upper limb; no serrations on lower limb.

The medial ventral prefrontal cortex is the seat of humor.

Cell death atlas of the postnatal mouse ventral forebrain and hypothalamus: Effects of age and sex.

SM may result in other neurological deficits such as thoracic limb weakness and muscle atrophy (due to ventral horn cell damage) and pelvic limb ataxia and weakness (due to white matter damage or involvement of the lumbar spinal cord by the syrinx).

The study, «Nicotine Potentiation of Excitatory Inputs to Ventral Tegmental Dopamine Neurons,» will be published May 4, 2011 by The Journal of Neuroscience.

We demonstrate that the spiking activity of single neocortical neurons in the somatosensory cortex of the rat can be used to decode patterned tactile stimuli delivered to the distal ventral skin of the second forepaw digits on both sides of the body.

Carbohydrate which has been directly assessed (not deduced by subtraction of other components from total weight of sample) is significant in amount, reaching levels in the range 8 — 30 %, except in the anterior dorsal and ventral regions (head) where levels are 6 % and < 1 %, respectively.

Learned value shapes responses to objects in frontal and ventral stream networks in macaque monkeys.

Its two pairs of ventral fins were of particular note as they were found to have evolved from the same structures as the limbs of land animals.

This aberrant 2 - AG signaling reduces inhibitory GABAergic signaling at ventral tegmental area dopaminergic synapses, resulting in enhanced dopamine cell excitability and excessive dopaminergic responses to nicotine.

We found enhanced activity in the rostral anterior cingulate cortex [rACC; MNI space coordinates (x, y, z): — 6, 41, 22; Z = 3.85; P < 0.0005] and medial orbitofrontal cortex (mObfc; 6, 49, — 19; Z = 3.42; P < 0.0005), ventral anterior cingulate cortex (vACC; 13, 32, — 14; Z = 4.56; P < 0.0005 uncorrected), and the vmPFC -LRB--- 4, 39, — 13; Z = 3.48; P < 0.0005).

For ventral striatum, drug (F = 56, P = 0.0001) and interaction (F = 7.3, P = 0.01) were significant; post hoc t tests showed greater decreases in controls (25 ± 18 %) than abusers (11 ± 25 %)(P = 0.02).

While this humpback bottom feeding behavior occurs at relatively slow speeds, it does involve the expansion of ventral pleats, which was once thought to require high speeds, as in lunging.

S9) revealed that, after elongation, the Platynereis mesodermal midline cells differentiate into the previously described «medial ventral longitudinal muscle» (13)(Fig. 3A).

On rare occasions ectopic thyroid tissue (abnormal migration of thyroid tissue during embryonic development) can give rise to lesions in the tongue, ventral neck, cranial mediastinum and heart base.

When your dog has undergone a cervical ventral slot procedure, they need to have care 24/7 as pain and urinary bladder management will need to be administered.

4) Squeezing Axons Out of the Gray Matter: A Role for Slit and Semaphorin Proteins from Midline and Ventral Spinal Cord.

This effect in ventral striatal activity appears particularly robust in CSB subjects, suggesting a potential modulatory role of age on responses to sexual cues in general and in CSB specifically.

Vertically position ventral margins of the mandible and both eyes.

Increased spatial variability of the eye movements was associated with widespread increased activity throughout the visual cortex and dorsal and ventral visual processing streams.

We further observed segmental sets of transverse muscles connecting to the axochord («ventral oblique muscles»)(13)(Fig. 3, A and B, and fig.