Sentences with phrase «ventral medial»

Value computations in ventral medial prefrontal cortex during charitable decision making incorporate input from regions involved in social cognition

The anterior insula receives a direct projection from the basal part of the ventral medial nucleus of the thalamus and a particularly large input from the central nucleus of the amygdala.

Specifically, FC decreases were identified in regions implicated in episodic memory (EM) processing (posteromedial cortex, ventral medial prefrontal cortex, and angular gyrus), whereas connectivity increases were detected in dorsal and anterior medial prefrontal and lateral temporal cortices.

Her work has demonstrated that, for some types of memory, the entorhinal and perirhinal cortical regions in the ventral medial temporal lobe play a more important role than does the hippocampus.

Suppose I could, say by ablating the ventral medial prefrontal cortex, very specifically wipe out someone's ability to feel spiritual or feel anything about the presence or existence of the supernatural (like C.S. Lewis» the Nouminous).

Not exact matches

The medial ventral prefrontal cortex is the seat of humor.

They found that compassion training increased activity in the medial orbitofrontal cortex and ventral striatum, areas associated with love and reward; empathy training increased activity in the insula and anterior cingulate cortex, typically involved in registering another's pain.

Decreased dread was associated with medial PFC activity -LRB--- 3, 48, 24; Z = 3.56) for the AI condition and ventral PFC activity (3, 38, — 17; Z = 3.37) for the AI condition (table S4).

We found enhanced activity in the rostral anterior cingulate cortex [rACC; MNI space coordinates (x, y, z): — 6, 41, 22; Z = 3.85; P < 0.0005] and medial orbitofrontal cortex (mObfc; 6, 49, — 19; Z = 3.42; P < 0.0005), ventral anterior cingulate cortex (vACC; 13, 32, — 14; Z = 4.56; P < 0.0005 uncorrected), and the vmPFC -LRB--- 4, 39, — 13; Z = 3.48; P < 0.0005).

While the medial pre-frontal cortex particularly appears to be involved in integrating the price comparison and thus the expectation into the evaluation of the wine, the ventral striatum forms part of the brain's reward and motivation system.

Regression coefficients for the effects of neural response similarity on social distance for each cortical ROI are shown overlaid on a lateral, b medial, and c ventral views of the cortical surface.

a — c Average dyadic fMRI response time series similarities overlaid on a cortical surface model (a lateral view; b medial view; c ventral view).

Immuno - staining for human mitochondrial marker (red channel) of histological cross sections at sites of injury revealed hGDAsBMP (A, C, E) and hGDAsCNTF (B, D, F) transplant masses spanning the dorsal - ventral and lateral - medial margins of injury sites.

S9) revealed that, after elongation, the Platynereis mesodermal midline cells differentiate into the previously described «medial ventral longitudinal muscle» (13)(Fig. 3A).

Two of such modules are the ventral (superior parietal cortex as well as superior and medial frontal gyri) and dorsal (superior parietal cortex, superior and dorsal lateral frontal, and precentral gyri) attention networks identified by previous fMRI analyses [3].

The ostensibly pricier wine activated the test subjects» medial pre-frontal cortexes and their ventral striatum in the front of their brains.

In contrast, the DLAmc and dorsal parts of the DLL exclusively showed overlap between tracer from the retina and neurons innervating the medial visual wulst (Fig. 2A, shown in magenta), whereas overlap between retinofugal fibers and neurons projecting only upon Cluster N was observed in ventral parts of the DLL and parts of the LdOPT and SpRt (Fig. 2A, shown in yellow).

Ins, insula; SS, somatosensory operculum; dTP, dorsal temporal pole; cACC, caudal anterior cingulate cortex; rACC, rostral anterior cingulate cortex; sgACC, subgenual anterior cingulate cortex; MTL, medial temporal lobe; FG, fusiform gyrus; vTP, ventral temporal pole; vlSt, ventrolateral striatum; vmSt, ventromedial striatum.

This pathway connects the medial prefrontal cortex (which deals with self - knowledge and awareness of oneself) to the ventral striatum (which deals with feelings of motivation, positivity, and sense of reward).

In this model, the cognitive control system including prefrontal and parietal regions and the anterior cingulate is crucial to decision - making but is functionally dominated by a second affective system that includes regions which are important to processing reward and social and emotional salience, including but not limited to the amygdala, ventral striatum, orbitofrontal cortex, medial prefrontal cortex, and the superior temporal sulcus.