Moreover, the brain was not just a simpler
version of a human brain.
Stem cell technology has advanced so much that scientists can grow miniature
versions of human brains — called organoids, or mini-brains if you want to be cute about it — in the lab, but medical ethicists are concerned about recent developments in this field involving the growth of these tiny brains in other animals.
Not exact matches
I'm sure he realizes full well, as does anyone with a functional
brain, that is was
human beings that crafted every word, in every
version,
of the bible.
Degenerative
brain diseases like mad cow disease (officially known as bovine spongiform encephalopathy, or BSE), scrapie in sheep, and vCJD in
humans are thought to be caused by prions, misfolded
versions of a normal cellular protein called PrPC.
The finding, described in this week's Nature, may help neurobiologists screen for drugs that bind to the
human version of this
brain receptor.
Previous studies comparing
brains across species tended to assume that
human brains were just blown - up
versions of monkey
brains and that functions are carried out by anatomically similar areas.
The massive analysis
of human, chimpanzee, and monkey tissue published Nov. 23 in the journal Science shows that the
human brain is not only a larger
version of the ancestral primate
brain but also one filled with distinct and surprising differences.
Now, a study in rats pinpoints the «tickle center»
of the mammalian
brain, showing for the first time that stimulating neurons in that region can elicit a paroxysm
of ultrasonic squeaks, the rat
version of human laughter.
Assumptions about fabricating an artificial
brain ignore what little we know about how the
human brain thinks, feels and acts, and we can not view it as a slower
version of a computer.
This year molecular biologist Wolfgang Enard
of the Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology in Leipzig, Germany, explored that possibility with an extraordinary experiment: He inserted the
human version of FOXP2 into mice and studied the effects on the creatures»
brains and vocalizations.
Improvements on this scale happened in all the animals, including mice with a
version of human Alzheimer's disease, elderly rats and monkeys with natural degeneration, plus rats and monkeys given
brain lesions similar to those seen in Alzheimer's.
Embryos» developing
brains turned blue sooner and over a broader expanse if they carried the
human version of the enhancer, Silver, Wray, and their colleagues report online today in Current Biology.
As a result, the embryos carrying
human HARE5 have
brains that are 12 % larger than the
brains of mice carrying the chimp
version of the enhancer.
The blue stains in these developing mice embryos show that the
human DNA inserted into the rodents turns on sooner and is more widespread (right) than the chimp
version of the same DNA, promoting a bigger
brain.
Then for HARE5, the most active enhancer in an area
of the
brain called the cortex, they made minigenes containing either the chimp or
human version of the enhancer linked to a «reporter» gene that caused the developing mouse embryo to turn blue wherever the enhancer turned the gene on.
But Vinge laid down the modern
version, which was that consciousness — there is nothing mystical about it — that consciousness as it occurs in
human brains is something that is the result
of physical processes and biological processes and chemical processes and because
of that it will be reproducible.
Whitehead Institute scientists have identified conserved, long intervening non-coding RNAs (lincRNAs) that play key roles during
brain development in zebrafish, and went on to show that the
human versions of these RNAs can substitute for the zebrafish lincRNAs.
That said, if looked at from a top - down view, Thanos is kinda just a worse
version of Killmonger from Black Panther, with a story that's less personal and interesting because the scope is so astronomically wide that it turns our primitive
human brains to Infinity Gauntlet ash.