Different
versions of genes at each location can lead to higher or lower protein concentration in soybean.
Not exact matches
Apple's next
version of the iPhone will lead to a «paradigm shift,» with augmented reality as its foundation, said
Gene Munster, managing partner
at VC firm Loop Ventures.
«Ninety five percent
of the aromatic rice analyzed shared the same
version of the major
gene for fragrance found in Thai Jasmine rice,» says Dr. Melissa Fitzgerald, grain quality researcher
at IRRI.
It seems that pandas have an inactive
version of the Tas1r1
gene that allows us to taste umami, say Jianzhi Zhang
at the University
of Michigan and his colleagues.
Modern chickens carry a
version of the thyroid - stimulating hormone receptor
gene, TSHR, that has been linked to several domesticated chicken characteristics: year - round egg laying, faster egg production
at sexual maturity, reduced aggression toward other chickens and less fear
of people.
University
of Washington pathology professor George Martin and his colleagues
at the Osaka University Medical School in Japan studied 347 Japanese, each with one
of three
versions of the Werner
gene: the so - called cysteine - cysteine (CC), cysteine - arginine (CR), and arginine - arginine (RR) genotypes.
For more than 20 years, researchers have known that people who carry the E4
version of the APOE
gene are
at increased risk
of developing Alzheimer's.
At the meeting, team member Koffi Konan, a plant molecular biologist, showed how the plants were made by inserting shortened or backward
versions of each
of the
genes — Ara h1, Ara h2, and Ara h3 — into cultured cells from peanut plants.
To determine the rate
at which DNA mutates, researchers compare different
versions of the same
gene from two to several dozen species.
A mutation in the
gene produces a damaged
version of the hormone, or no hormone
at all.
The study team, led by neuroscientist Joseph Buxbaum
of the Mount Sinai School
of Medicine in New York and including coworkers
at the University
of Pennsylvania Medical Center in Philadelphia and Manhattanville College in Purchase, New York, genetically engineered mice to carry defective
versions of the FOXP2
gene.
Different
versions of genes can vary
at single points in their sequence, and these variations are called SNPs.
When the scientists looked for the human
version of the newly identified fly marker for sleep deprivation, they found ITGA5 and realized it hadn't been among the human immune
genes they screened
at the start
of the study.
So you're doing the work in yeast and you are looking
at this particular
gene construct and an ancestral
version of it.
Scientists then looked
at the human
version of the
gene, and found that the
gene was mutated in people suffering from Native American myopathy.
Having three
versions of the genome to compare helped the researchers distinguish between contamination and real horizontal
gene transfer, says Max Telford, a phylogeneticist
at University College London.
At the time, scientists studying Icelandic horses known for a special gait discovered that they, as well as American Standardbred horses used in harness racing, share a somewhat shortened
version of a
gene called DMRT3.
Eight years ago, Manfred Kayser, a geneticist
at Erasmus MC in Rotterdam, the Netherlands, wondered whether it would even be possible to tease out which
versions of a
gene would lead to a broad nose or a wide forehead.
«If you, by chance, inherit the risk
version of this
gene from your mother, then you're
at higher risk for type 2 diabetes,» explained researcher Mete Civelek, PhD,
of the University
of Virginia School
of Medicine.
«When we say the foraging
gene is the same, what we're saying is that when you look
at the DNA sequences
of the human and the fly there is a lot
of similarity, enough that you can see it's the fly
version of the
gene that the human has,» says Sokolowski.
In brown bears, the sequence
of this
gene varies from one bear to another, but all the polar bears surveyed have an identical
version, with the exact same genetic code
at nine variable spots in the
gene, about half
of which should change the function
of the APOB protein.
Humans evolved Coordinator mutations that are good
at turning on human
versions of genes, but not so great
at turning on chimp
genes.
The
gene's activity is higher in hybrid males carrying
at least one copy
of the promiscuous species»
version than in males with two copies the monogamous
version.
Such noncutting
gene editors are possibly safer than traditional DNA - cutting versions, says Gene Yeo, an RNA biologist at the University of California, San Di
gene editors are possibly safer than traditional DNA - cutting
versions, says
Gene Yeo, an RNA biologist at the University of California, San Di
Gene Yeo, an RNA biologist
at the University
of California, San Diego.
In particular, they looked
at whether these young adults said they had any credit - card debt and what
version of the MAOA
gene they had.
And researchers
at Stanford University School
of Medicine report in Genome Research that they linked the evolution
of a
gene in the old platypus to a mutated
version in humans responsible for moving the testes outside
of the body and into an external pouch, or scrotum.
Without a working
version of the
gene encoding SWEET4c, such as in the mutant lines provided by the UniformMu resource (Don McCarty and Karen Koch
at the University
of Florida), sugars were not delivered to the seeds and the backpack was empty (in science jargon: empty pericarp).
«Our conclusions make sense, especially in light
of the work
of other researchers who have shown that the human
version of the FDNC5
gene has a deleterious mutation
at the beginning,» Erickson said.
This study looks
at variation in one immunological message, and finds that people with the uncommon
version of the
gene will make more antibodies after being vaccinated.
Crystal structure
of a Cas9 in complex with an RNA guide and a stretch
of target DNAWIKIMEDIA, H. NISHIMASU ET AL.. A team
of researchers
at the Gladstone Institutes in San Francisco, California, has used a
version of CRISPR
gene editing known as CRISPR interference (CRISPRi) to reversibly and accurately suppress
gene expression in induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs) and derivative T cells and heart cells, according to a study published in Cell Stem Cell today (March 10).
Using mutated
versions of the lamin A
gene as an example to demonstrate the versatility
of their virus - based approach, researchers
at the Salk Institute for Biological Studies successfully edited a diseased
gene in patient - specific induced pluripotent stem cells as well as adult stem cells.
In 2007, a research group
at Children's Hospital
of Philadelphia (CHOP) led by Jean Bennett began inserting a working
version of the RPE65
gene into the eye by means
of a harmless virus that carries the
gene and «infects» the DNA
of the RPE cells.
In a paper that June, scientists demonstrated how it might be possible to efficiently edit
genes — that is, how to snip DNA
at a particular spot and insert different DNA, a sort
of biological
version of word processing's «find and replace.»
But, after researchers
at Oregon Health and Science University managed to change the mutated
version of the MYBPC3
gene to the unmutated
version in a viable human embryo last month, the predictable bioethical debate was reignited, and terms such as «Designer Babies» got thrown around a lot.
If you don't have
at least one
of the sprint
versions of that
gene, you won't be in the Olympic 100 - meter final, period.
«It could have been something as simple as the first cow to have a black - and - white color by chance also carried the A1
version of the
gene, and farmers then said, «we like the look
of these,» said Keith Woodford, an honorary professor
of farm management and agribusiness
at New Zealand's Lincoln University.
There are in - fact two known
versions of the curly
gene, the most commonly seen is the Dominant - gened Curly horse, but a recessive
version also exists that shows up in other breeds seemingly
at random.
Whilst some
of the lost alleles may be deleterious
versions of genes, the process may
at the same time increase the proportion
of other, mildly deleterious alleles, in the small
gene pool, and thus increase the incidence
of some diseases.
At this point there are no tests for polygene traits, but when they are developed breeders will have to understand how each impacts the disease and select mates with a combination
of gene versions that won't produce the disease when mixed with the combination the breeder's dog has.
Fifty - nine
genes, or the regions that control them, stood out, with certain
versions of the DNA much more common in the sport dogs, Kim reported
at the meeting.
I tend to be suspect
of anything that seems to capture the adoration and hearts
of the general public (see American Idol, the American
version of The Office, Titanic, the Snuggle, and 401K Retirement Plans) but
at the same time, I'm just as suspect
of so - called expert advice (see
Gene Shalit, CNBC, and the Catholic Church).