Without a working
version of the gene encoding SWEET4c, such as in the mutant lines provided by the UniformMu resource (Don McCarty and Karen Koch at the University of Florida), sugars were not delivered to the seeds and the backpack was empty (in science jargon: empty pericarp).
The paper, entitled «The gene encoding 5 - lipoxygenase activating protein confers risk of myocardial infarction and stroke,» presents the results of a major population study of heart attack linking
a version of the gene encoding FLAP with a nearly twofold increased risk of heart attack.
Through its population genetics research in Iceland, deCODE identified common
versions of the gene encoding EP3 (the PTGER3 gene) that confer increase in risk of PAOD.
Not exact matches
Researchers from the Quadram Institute have identified
genes encoding a previously undiscovered
version of the botulinum neurotoxin in bacteria from a cow's gut.
The two closely related regulatory
genes are active in the normal development
of mammals and govern how RNAs produced from the
genes are joined to make final
versions of the
encoded protein, a process called alternative splicing.
To test their hunch, Duda and Palumbi tracked down the different
versions of a
gene that
encodes one type
of neurotoxin.
Hutchinson - Gilford progeria is caused by a spontaneous mutation during conception in a
gene called LMNA, which
encodes a protein called prelamin A. Progeria patients experience a buildup
of an abnormal
version of prelamin A in their cells that, among other changes, distorts the nucleus and alters
gene expression.
Researchers had already found hints that a variant
gene encoding a faster
version of this enzyme — which would mean lower levels
of dopamine — seemed to be more common in schizophrenics.
The new
gene map contains nearly twice as many
genes as the previous release, includes most
genes that
encode proteins
of known function, and is twofold to threefold more accurate than the previous
version.