BRAIN MAZE Even before symptoms show up, young people who have
a version of a gene linked to Alzheimer's disease tap into different areas of the brain to navigate through a virtual reality maze.
The team found that babies with
the version of the gene linked to an increased risk of Alzheimer's were more likely to have smaller medial temporal lobes.
Not exact matches
Modern chickens carry a
version of the thyroid - stimulating hormone receptor
gene, TSHR, that has been
linked to several domesticated chicken characteristics: year - round egg laying, faster egg production at sexual maturity, reduced aggression toward other chickens and less fear
of people.
In the second stage
of the study, the researchers used another
version of the
gene - probe technology, called «quantitative PCR,» which yielded the vaginal concentrations
of each
of the 20 species in every sample, and
linked it to HIV risk.
Then for HARE5, the most active enhancer in an area
of the brain called the cortex, they made minigenes containing either the chimp or human
version of the enhancer
linked to a «reporter»
gene that caused the developing mouse embryo to turn blue wherever the enhancer turned the
gene on.
And researchers at Stanford University School
of Medicine report in Genome Research that they
linked the evolution
of a
gene in the old platypus to a mutated
version in humans responsible for moving the testes outside
of the body and into an external pouch, or scrotum.
The paper, entitled «The
gene encoding 5 - lipoxygenase activating protein confers risk
of myocardial infarction and stroke,» presents the results
of a major population study
of heart attack
linking a
version of the
gene encoding FLAP with a nearly twofold increased risk
of heart attack.
«The variant that we discovered is common: Most people have one or two copies
of the
version of the
gene that is
linked to accumulating more pathology as you get older,» said lead author Dr. Lori Chibnik
of Brigham and Women's Hospital.