Sympathetic nerves originate inside the
vertebral column, toward the middle of the spinal cord in the intermediolateral cell column (or lateral horn), beginning at the first thoracic
segment of the spinal cord and are thought to extend to the second or third lumbar
segments.
They are the spinalis muscles, which connect to the central spines of the vertebrae; the longissimus muscles, which run from the head to the sacrum, connecting to the sides of the vertebrae along the way; and the semispinalis muscles, which start at the base of your head and continue along the
vertebral column, connecting the central spine of one vertebra to the side of another one many
segments below.