Through an acrylic window, visitors get to marvel at the world's largest aquarium tank, home to thousands of luminescent underwater
vertebrates like manta rays and sea turtles, plus the king of all fish: the whale shark.
Higher
vertebrates like mammals generally have a diminished capacity for tissue regeneration compared with lower
vertebrates like fish and salamanders.
The study is «a superb example of how new tools from molecular biology can reveal cryptic, unsuspected variation in even well - known
vertebrates like birds,» says H. Lisle Gibbs of McMaster University in Hamilton, Ontario.
All major groups of animals — an entire kingdom of multicellular life that today includes insects, worms, shellfish, starfish, sea anemones, coral, jellyfish, and
vertebrates like us — bloomed suddenly in the fossil record during an evolutionary extravaganza known as the Cambrian explosion, which occurred 530 million years ago.
Not exact matches
Originally when life was first evolving, there were no
vertebrates, evolution doesn't have «one thing turning into another»
like pokemon, it has life branching off
like a giant complex web.
Chimps will never become human, just
like humans will never become chimps, because we have now branched off in the same way that
vertebrates have branched off from non-vertabrates.
2) It appears that god only asked to take the land
vertebrates on the ark, the inverts died or survived by themselves by clinging to floating stuff, flying, using air pockets in earth or something
like this.
If God is taken to be
like that, it then follows that human love itself is interpreted as being «Pollyanna - ish» sentimentality, prepared to accept whatever happens, tolerant of anything, however vicious, and utterly lacking in
vertebrate strength.
Like all squamates, snakes are ectothermic, amniote
vertebrates covered in overlapping scales.
Vertebrate scales,
like hair and nails, are made of lightweight keratin.
Nothing collapses the entire history of
vertebrate evolution into a cozy family reunion quite
like paleopathology.
D. horneri's facial bones were lumpy and coarse,
like «mud that people have walked through a dozen times,» says study coauthor Thomas Carr, a
vertebrate paleontologist at Carthage College in Kenosha, Wis..
Like modern arthropods, C. kunmingensis had a nerve cord — which is analogous to a spinal cord in vertebrates — running throughout its body, with each one of the bead - like ganglia controlling a single pair of walking l
Like modern arthropods, C. kunmingensis had a nerve cord — which is analogous to a spinal cord in
vertebrates — running throughout its body, with each one of the bead -
like ganglia controlling a single pair of walking l
like ganglia controlling a single pair of walking legs.
In
vertebrates, it consists of the brain and spinal cord, but in arthropods it consists of a condensed brain and a chain -
like series of interconnected masses of nervous tissue called ganglia that resemble a string of beads.
Wear patterns suggest its owner chewed on hard or bony animals
like the frogs and turtles whose fossils were found in the same quarry in Queensland, Australia (Journal of
Vertebrate Paleontology, vol 33, p1).
The Daohugou Biota makes an immense contribution to our understanding of
vertebrate evolution during this period, with such notable creatures as the oldest known gliding mammal, another early mammal that may have swum with a beaver -
like tail, the oldest dinosaurs preserved with feathers, and a pterosaur that represents an important transitional form between two major groups.
«Our limited understanding of the incredible jaws of these arachnids, together with terminology that is unstandardized and even contradictory, has hindered our ability to classify them and figure out where they fit in the arachnid tree of life because, much
like the cranial anatomy of
vertebrates, the jaws of solifuges contain most of the relevant information,» said Lorenzo Prendini, a curator in the Museum's Division of Invertebrate Zoology and an author on the paper.
That pair of teeth,
like the incisors of modern - day rabbits, never stopped growing, says Gilbert Price, a
vertebrate paleontologist at the University of Queensland in Brisbane, Australia.
A new look at a virtual zoo - full of animals, from hummingbirds to bats to elephants, suggests that many
vertebrate genomes have the same accordion -
like properties.
In the treated chick embryos, the palate looked more
like it does in other
vertebrates: flat and seemingly reconnected to the jaw bones.
Mammals (and birds, who are also «warm - blooded») tend to grow much faster than «cold - blooded»
vertebrates,
like fish and reptiles.
Conodonts, tiny eel -
like creatures that lived from 520 million to 205 million years ago and were our earliest
vertebrate relatives, have long been one of paleontology's great enigmas.
Like many large
vertebrates, orangutans play a particularly critical role in maintaining healthy ecosystem function.
«We were able to show salamander -
like regenerative capacities in both — fossil groups that develop their limbs
like the majority of modern four - legged
vertebrates as well in groups with the reversed pattern of limb development seen in modern salamanders,» said Dr. Jennifer Olori of State University of New York at Oswego, co-author on the study.
Jawless
vertebrates include the parasitic lamprey and scavenging hagfish: eel -
like creatures that diverged from the ancestral line over 400 million years ago.
This ranks them among the oldest
vertebrates, surpassed only by sedentary invertebrates
like clams.
«This is evidence of the most northerly record for primitive bears, and provides an idea of what the ancestor of modern bears may have looked
like,» says Dr. Xiaoming Wang, lead author of the study and Head of
Vertebrate Paleontology at the Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County (NHMLA).
Detlev Arendt and Joachim Wittbrodt, developmental biologists at the European Molecular Biology Laboratory in Heidelberg, Germany, jumped into the fray after Arendt noticed some
vertebrate -
like photoreceptor cells in the brains of ragworms, a marine species that hasn't changed much for 500 million years.
Zebrafish have emerged as an important
vertebrate model for cardiovascular research for a number of reasons, including the ability to regenerate its heart if damaged, and because the transparency of the embryos allows easy observation of internal processes
like blood vessel development.
Although many
vertebrate species have diversified on the island after arriving by overwater «sweepstakes» dispersal, most — such as the flying lizards and black - crested macaque monkeys — have speciated in such a way that their geographic ranges are non-overlapping, with their ranges meeting
like pieces in a jigsaw puzzle.
«[It] has a single row of belly scales, it has very snake -
like vertebrae, it has a body longer than the tail, it has hundreds of vertebrae, it has the remains of other
vertebrate animals in the stomach and so it was a carnivore, it has backward pointing teeth.
Human beings — who,
like hamsters, are also mammals and
vertebrates — are remarkably seasonal, Prendergast added, citing a long, astonishing list of universal human experiences that have a seasonal component, including birth, death, suicide, viral infections, mortality from bacterial infections, sleep patterns and sudden infant death syndrome, even though industrial societies buffer humans from contributory factors.
Fossilised soft tissue from an extinct group of eel -
like creatures, called conodonts, has yielded support for the idea that
vertebrates existed 40 million years earlier than previously believed.
But bones tell only a small part of the story, because the body of a
vertebrate consists mostly of soft tissues — skin, muscles, nerves, and the
like — that decay quickly.
«If you blow up a dolphin and make it skinnier then that is probably what Shonisaurus looked
like,» says Motani, who was part of the excavation team (Journal of
Vertebrate Paleontology, vol 24, p 838).
While large
vertebrate mammals,
like deer or bear, might be able to make that overland journey to keep up with northward - shifting temperatures, smaller animals and plants just don't move that fast, Anderson said.
Scientists have long supposed that the first
vertebrates to emerge from the sea 360 million years ago slithered onto shore
like fish with legs.
Further examination will tell if the building blocks of its nervous system are as radically different from those of
vertebrate landlubbers
like us, as the octopus's abilities suggest.
«Our hypothesis is that structures conserved in RNA are
like a common template for regulating gene expression in mammals — and that this could even be extrapolated to
vertebrates and less complex organisms.»
«There has been a lot of recent research showing that these behaviors —
like aggression or reproduction or parental care — are sort of ubiquitously distributed across
vertebrates, and the mechanisms that promote and maintain those behaviors are similar in all species,» DeAngelis said.
The last common ancestor of sharks and bony fishes probably didn't have gill arches arranged
like those in modern sharks — which, in turn, suggests that the oldest known species of bony fishes can likely provide more information about the earliest jawed
vertebrates (a group that today includes humans) than early chondrichthyans can, the researchers contend.
«In the case of placoderms
like these, we're looking at some of the earliest jawed
vertebrates,» Olive said.
A new study reveals that this process may have evolved long ago, as it shows that embryos from an ancient spider develop just
like those of
vertebrate animals.
Like all other
vertebrates, the gonads (testes and ovaries) are influenced by hormones produced by the pituitary gland, which itself is controlled by hormones from the hypothalamus, a structure in the brain.
Give a mouse, man, or any other
vertebrate enough doses of a psychostimulant
like cocaine, and addiction almost surely will follow.
According to many biologists, this happened in a worm -
like creature known as the urbilaterian, the ancestor of most living animals including
vertebrates, molluscs and insects.
«These findings show that tissue regeneration in African spiny mice is similar to that described for other
vertebrate regenerators
like salamanders and zebrafish, giving us a powerful framework to understand mammalian regeneration,» said Seifert.
But Bronner and her team noticed that while mature lamprey have gut neurons
like other
vertebrates, lamprey embryos lack these vagal cells.
The team suggests that using geospatial data
like this could help clarify the threat status of many species — not just birds, but plants and
vertebrates, too.
For over a decade, the Bronner group has studied lamprey because of the unique insights they offer into the evolution of
vertebrates, and particularly the evolution of new structures
like jaws.